Search: “research”

LLMs Should Not Yet Be Credited with Decision Explanation

arXiv:2605.01164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that LLMs should not yet be credited with decision explanation. This matters because recent work increasingly treats accurate

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Mechanism-Faithful Queueing Simulation Model Translation with Large Language Model Support

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.06543v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Queueing simulation studies often require substantial manual effort to translate conceptual system descriptions into executable programs and to veri

researcharxiv-cs-cl

6 May 2026

MEMAUDIT: An Exact Package-Oracle Evaluation Protocol for Budgeted Long-Term LLM Memory Writing

arXiv:2605.02199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term LLM agents must compress streams of past interactions into persistent memory before future queries are known. Existing evaluations usually mea

Memory-Efficient Continual Learning with CLIP Models

arXiv:2605.03866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) models excel at understanding image-text relationships but struggle with adapting to new data without forg

MEMSAD: Gradient-Coupled Anomaly Detection for Memory Poisoning in Retrieval-Augmented Agents

arXiv:2605.03482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent external memory enables LLM agents to maintain context across sessions, yet its security properties remain formally uncharacterized. We for

Metadata, Wavelet, and Time Aware Diffusion Models for Satellite Image Super Resolution

arXiv:2506.23566v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The acquisition of high-resolution satellite imagery is often constrained by the spatial and temporal limitations of satellite sensors, as well as t

MICA: Multi-granularity Intertemporal Credit Assignment for Long-Horizon Emotional Support Dialogue

arXiv:2603.06194v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) has shown strong performance in single-turn tasks, but extending it to multi-turn inter

Mitigating the reconstruction-detection trade-off in VAE-based unsupervised anomaly detection

arXiv:2605.02918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational autoencoders are widely used for unsupervised anomaly detection. Model selection however remains an open-question: to remain fully unsupervi

MK-ResRecon: Multi-Kernel Residual Framework for Texture-Aware 3D MRI Refinement from Sparse 2D Slices

arXiv:2605.03432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) acquisition remains a time-intensive and patient-straining process, as prolonged scan dura- tions increase the likeliho

Music Interpretation and Emotion Perception: A Computational and Neurophysiological Investigation

arXiv:2506.01982v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study investigates emotional expression and perception in music performance using computational and neurophysiological methods. The influ

NEURON: A Neuro-symbolic System for Grounded Clinical Explainability

arXiv:2605.01189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical AI adoption is hindered by the black-box/grey-box nature of high-performing models, which lack the ontological grounding and narrative transpar

NucEval: A Robust Evaluation Framework for Nuclear Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2605.03144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In computational pathology, nuclear instance segmentation is a fundamental task with many downstream clinical applications. With the advent of deep lear

On Adaptivity in Zeroth-Order Optimization

arXiv:2605.03869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the effectiveness of adaptive zeroth-order (ZO) optimization for memory-constrained fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs). Contrary

On Computing Total Variation Distance Between Mixtures of Product Distributions

arXiv:2605.03839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of approximating the total variation distance between two mixtures of product distributions over an n-dimensional discrete domain

On the Invariants of Softmax Attention

arXiv:2605.02907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Softmax attention maps every query--key interaction into a probability distribution, but the underlying structure remains largely unexplored. We define

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study

arXiv:2605.02255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in interactive and retrieval-augmented settings, raising significant privacy concerns. While at

Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints

arXiv:2605.02045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Using reinforcement learning, we optimize for practical hardware constraints, including limited FIR filter taps at the transmitter and receiver, mean

Optimizing Grasping in Legged Robots: A Deep Learning Approach to Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2508.17466v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a deep learning framework designed to enhance the grasping capabilities of quadrupeds equipped with arms, with a focus on

Ortho-Hydra: Orthogonalized Experts for DiT LoRA

arXiv:2605.03252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LoRA fine-tuning of diffusion transformers (DiT) on multi-style data suffers from style bleed: a single low-rank residual cannot represent several dis

Parametrizing Convex Sets Using Sublinear Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.03520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a neural parameterization of convex sets by learning sublinear (positively homogeneous and convex) functions. Our networks implicitly repre

Partial-differential-algebraic equations of nonlinear dynamics by Physics-Informed Neural-Network: (I) Operator splitting and framework assessment

arXiv:2408.01914v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several forms for constructing novel physics-informed neural-networks (PINN) for the solution of partial-differential-algebraic equations base

Partial Effective Information Decomposition for Synergistic Causality

arXiv:2605.03267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causality is a central topic in scientific inquiry, yet for complex systems, the identification and analysis of synergistic causation remain a challen

Partially Observed Structural Causal Models

arXiv:2605.03268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Here we introduce Partially Observed Structural Causal Models (POSCMs) that formalize causal systems where latent contexts co-determine both the interac

PerFlow: Physics-Embedded Rectified Flow for Efficient Reconstruction and Uncertainty Quantification of Spatiotemporal Dynamics

arXiv:2605.03548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing PDE-governed fields from sparse and irregular measurements is challenging due to their ill-posed nature. Deterministic surrogates are tra

Permutation-Consensus Listwise Judging for Robust Factuality Evaluation

arXiv:2603.20562v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now widely used as judges, yet their decisions can change under presentation choices that should be irrelevant. We

PHALAR: Phasors for Learned Musical Audio Representations

arXiv:2605.03929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stem retrieval, the task of matching missing stems to a given audio submix, is a key challenge currently limited by models that discard temporal infor

Phoneme-Level Deepfake Detection Across Emotional Conditions Using Self-Supervised Embeddings

arXiv:2605.03079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in emotional voice conversion (EVC) have enabled the generation of expressive synthetic speech, raising new concerns in audio deepfake

Pose Tracking with a Foundation Pose Model and an Ensemble Directional Kalman Filter

arXiv:2605.03105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces the ensemble directional Kalman filter (EnDKF), an ensemble-based Kalman filtering approach for pose tracking that jointly estimat

Position: How can Graphs Help Large Language Models?

arXiv:2605.02452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), classic graph learning tasks have greatly benefited from LLMs, including improved encoding o

(POSTER) From Sensors to Insight: Rapid, Edge-to-Core Application Development for Sensor-Driven Applications

arXiv:2605.02844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientists increasingly rely on sensor-based data; however transforming raw streams into insights across the edge-to-cloud continuum remains difficult

Posterior-First Neural PDE Simulation: Inferring Hidden Problem State from a Single Field

arXiv:2605.03247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural PDE simulators often receive only a single observed field at deployment. In this setting, a field-to-future predictor can collapse distinct laten

Predicting Euler Characteristics and Constructing Topological Structure Using Machine Learning Techniques

arXiv:2605.02947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study proposes a novel approach to extract topological properties, specifically the Euler characteristic, from input images using neural networks w

Prediction horizon shapes representations in predictive learning

arXiv:2511.09290v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive learning has emerged as a central paradigm for training models across diverse data domains and is increasingly viewed as a foundation for

Pretrained Model Representations as Acquisition Signals for Active Learning of MLIPs

arXiv:2605.03964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) for reactive chemistry is often bottlenecked by the high cost of quantum chemical labels and th

Proteo-R1: Reasoning Foundation Models for De Novo Protein Design

arXiv:2605.02937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning in de novo protein design has achieved atomic-level fidelity. However, existing models remain largely non-deliberative: they directly synt

Provable Accuracy Collapse in Embedding-Based Representations under Dimensionality Mismatch

arXiv:2605.03346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding-based representations in Euclidean space R^d are a cornerstone of modern machine learning, where a major goal is to use the smallest dimensi

Quaternion Wavelet-Conditioned Diffusion Models for Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2505.00334v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image Super-Resolution is a fundamental problem in computer vision with broad applications spacing from medical imaging to satellite analysis. The a

Random test functions, H^{-1} norm equivalence, and stochastic variational physics-informed neural networks

arXiv:2605.03542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dual norm characterisation of weak solutions of second-order linear elliptic partial differential equations is mathematically natural but computat

Realizable Bayes-Consistency for General Metric Losses

arXiv:2605.03823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study strong universal Bayes-consistency in the realizable setting for learning with general metric losses, extending classical characterizations bey

Reasoning-Guided Grounding: Elevating Video Anomaly Detection through Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.02912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) has traditionally been framed as binary classification or outlier detection, providing neither interpretable reasoning nor

Reliable AI Needs to Externalize Implicit Knowledge: A Human-AI Collaboration Perspective

arXiv:2605.02010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that reliable AI requires infrastructure for human validation of implicit knowledge. AI learns from both explicit knowledge (

Repurposing and Evaluating the (In)Feasibility of Dataset Poisoning enabled Watermarking for Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2605.01834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive learning (CL) reduces annotation cost via auto-derived supervisory signals. Since large-scale in-house CL datasets are infeasible, relianc

Reservoir property image slices from the Groningen gas field for image translation and segmentation

arXiv:2605.03942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reservoir characterization workflows increasingly rely on image-based and machine-learning/deep learning or even generative AI approaches, but openly av

Rethinking Explanations: Formalizing Contrast in Description Logics

arXiv:2605.01442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There has been a growing interest in explaining entailments over description logic (DL) knowledge bases. The existing explanation formalisms focus on ju

Rethinking Temporal Consistency in Video Object-Centric Learning: From Prediction to Correspondence

arXiv:2605.03650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The de facto approach in video object-centric learning maintains temporal consistency through learned dynamics modules that predict future object repres

Rose-SQL: Role-State Evolution Guided Structured Reasoning for Multi-Turn Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2605.03720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) trained with Long Chain-of-Thought have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in code generation and mat

Scaling Laws and Symmetry, Evidence from Neural Force Fields

arXiv:2510.09768v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an empirical study in the geometric task of learning interatomic potentials, which shows equivariance matters even more at larger scales;

Scoring Edit Impact in Grammatical Error Correction via Embedded Association Graphs

arXiv:2604.06573v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) system produces a sequence of edits to correct an erroneous sentence. The quality of these edits is typically e