Search: “models”

To do(x) or not to do(x): Medical Image Counterfactuals for Dataset Augmentation

arXiv:2609.14124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image analysis is often hindered by biased datasets, which can lead to biased models and limited clinical applicability. A promising strategy

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

15 Sept 2026

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Research

When the Wrong Key Wins: Understanding and Detecting Hallucinations in LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.15106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can hallucinate even when the knowledge required for a correct answer is already available. We study this failure through a latent

researcharxiv-cs-cl

15 Sept 2026

Local Ai

A Differentially Private Federated Proximal Optimization Framework for Customer Churn Prediction in Heterogeneous Federated Telecom Networks

arXiv:2609.12470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Customer churn is one of the major issues in the telecommunication industry. To predict customer churn, conventional centralized machine learning approa

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Chemotherapy Control under Tumor Heterogeneity via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.12264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing effective chemotherapy regimens is hindered by tumor heterogeneity and drug resistance, which complicate the deployment of patient-specific mo

AnyView: Synthesizing Any Novel View in Dynamic Scenes

arXiv:2601.16982v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern generative video models excel at producing convincing, high-quality outputs, but struggle to maintain multi-view and spatiotemporal consisten

BodhiPromptShield: Pre-Inference Prompt Mediation for Surface-Form Privacy Propagation in LLM Agent Pipelines

arXiv:2604.05793v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In LLM agent pipelines, prompt privacy risk propagates beyond a single model call: raw user content enters retrieval queries, memory writes, t

Agents

Diverse Minds, Divided Networks? Personality Composition, Polarization, and Collective Intelligence in LLM-Based Social Simulations

arXiv:2609.12444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulated societies of large language model agents are used to study online polarization, and separately to study collective intelligence, but the two

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Do LLMs Trust the Accuser or the Accusation? Measuring Belief Shifts in Werewolf

arXiv:2609.12446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social-deduction games such as Werewolf are increasingly used to evaluate LLM agents, but existing evaluations often rely on final game outcomes. We p

EventMemAgent: Hierarchical Event-Centric Memory for Online Video Understanding with Adaptive Tool Use

arXiv:2602.15329v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online video understanding requires models to perform continuous perception and long-range reasoning within potentially infinite visual streams. Its

ExpertHTR: Unified Handwritten Text Recognition with Multi-Task Learning and Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2609.12705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Handwritten text recognition resources are often small and distributed across collections that differ in language, script, document structure, and annot

GSO-Net: Visual State Machines for Hazardous Freight Transfer Compliance at Petrochemical Logistics Nodes

arXiv:2609.12408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hazardous-freight operations at petrochemical logistics nodes are safety-critical for intelligent transportation systems, yet existing vision benchmarks

KoSimpleQA: A Korean Factuality Benchmark with an Analysis of Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2510.18368v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present extbf{Korean SimpleQA (KoSimpleQA)}, a benchmark for evaluating factuality in large language models (LLMs) with a focus on Korean cultura

Local Edits, Global Ripples: Replay-Informed Policy Adaptation for Workflow Synthesis

arXiv:2609.12127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt-policy editing offers a practical way to improve agents that synthesize executable workflows without updating the underlying model. However, pers

Membership Inference via Pairwise Likelihood Ratios

arXiv:2609.12367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) are the standard tool for auditing the privacy risks of machine learning models. Given a query point, an MIA aims

MoPA: Coordinated Mobile Manipulation via Subsystem-Specific Perception Alignment

arXiv:2609.12081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile manipulation requires perceptual evidence at different spatial scales for base motion and arm control, while the two action modalities remain k

Residual Vector-based Reconstruction as Long-Context Recall Regardless of Context Window Size

arXiv:2609.12686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) process long contexts, including long documents and lengthy conversations, but face token-level memory usage that increas

RunningTensor: Generalizing Linear Attention to Higher-Order Recurrent States

arXiv:2609.12814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention and state-space models provide linear-time sequence modeling, but their recurrent memory remains a second-order tensor (a matrix), limi

Tutorials

SAGE-Loop: Reliable Closed-Loop LLM-Driven AutoML with Trial-and-Correction and Adaptive Ensembling

arXiv:2609.12455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated machine learning (AutoML) is reshaping data-driven science and industrial practice, and as large language models are introduced into AutoML, p

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Simulating Disengaged Students to Evaluate LLM-based Tutors

arXiv:2609.12331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulated students generated by computational models provide a practical way to evaluate tutoring strategies and pedagogical approaches used by human an

VS-Splat: Voxel-Selective feed-forward Gaussian Splatting for end-to-end 3D object reconstruction from sparse-views

arXiv:2609.12343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward Gaussian splatting models have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) objects from a few two-dimens

AI Soccer Analyst: Stage-Aware and Verifiable Human-AI Collaboration for Soccer Data Analysis

arXiv:2609.11224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sports data analysts translate domain questions into insights by combining computation with sport-specific domain expertise. Large language models eas

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Prompt Revision as a Source of Cultural Bias in Text-to-Image Systems

arXiv:2609.11532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Commercial text-to-image systems silently revise user prompts before generating images, a step users typically cannot disable or even see. Yet, existing

Refusal Beyond a Single Direction: A Preliminary Comparison of Diff-in-Means and INLP

arXiv:2606.13720v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Arditi et al. (2024) has shown that refusal in safety fine-tuned chat models is mediated by a single linear direction in the residual stream, recove

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Sci-MMR: Benchmarking Multi-Step Evidence-Grounded Scientific Reasoning in Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2609.11243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous research agents are increasingly expected to search the literature, analyze experimental evidence, and generate scientific hypotheses. These

When Does Text Inform? Benchmarking Information-Theoretic Metrics for Multimodal Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2609.11282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal forecasting models that combine time series with text annotations promise richer prediction through textual context, but how do we know wheth

A Voice-Interactive Multi-Agent System for Smart Operating Rooms: Architecture Design and Key Technologies

arXiv:2609.11231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents SurgicalRoomAgent, a voice-interactive multi-agent system for smart operating rooms based on large language models (LLMs). The sys

AcFlow: Controlling Text-to-Image Diffusion Transformers via Learned Conditional Activation Flow

arXiv:2609.10723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion transformers (DiTs) are powerful generators, yet direct prompting provides limited control interface for style intensity and can

Beyond Visual Quality: Evaluating Physical Consistency under Ego-Motion with EgoGenEval

arXiv:2609.11172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent visual generators produce high-fidelity images yet often violate physical consistency under ego-motion, limiting their use for spatial reasoning

BodyCam-VQA: Enhanced Body-Worn Camera Video Captioning via Multimodal Reasoning and Probe Question Generation

arXiv:2609.10815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Police body-worn camera (BWC) footage has emerged as a critical aspect of law enforcement that ensures legal transparency, officer accountability, and

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Counterfactual Marginalisation: Framework for Evaluating Robustness to Nuisance Variables

arXiv:2609.10778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models can achieve strong test performance while relying on demographic or acquisition-related shortcuts. We propose counterfactual (CF

Local Ai

DINO-Med: A Unified Patch-Based Adaptation Framework for Multi-Modal Medical Image Analysis Applied to Liver Fibrosis Staging

arXiv:2609.11380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting natural-image foundation models like DINOv3 to multi-modal medical imaging is challenging due to the significant domain gap between natural col

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

EMMI: Edge Multi-Modal Intelligence for Communication-Efficient MLLM Inference via Fused Representation Compression

arXiv:2609.11058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal large language mod- els (MLLMs) have opened new opportunities for edge intelligence by enabling reasoning across heterogen

Modality-Decoupled Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Embodied Intelligence in 6G

arXiv:2609.09591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks are expected to provide a key infrastructure for large-scale embodied intelligence, where heterogeneous robots

Multi-Agent Agentic Graph Learning via Structural Signatures

arXiv:2609.09565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic graph learning (AGL) has recently achieved promising results on graph reasoning tasks, where an agent powered by a large language model (LLM) se

Predicting Privacy Leakage from Weight Spectral Density

arXiv:2609.11780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) are widely used to audit the privacy disclosure risk of machine learning models, however current state-of-the-art at

ReactHuman: A Physics-Grounded Benchmark for Human-Like Reactive Decision-Making in Embodied Multimodal LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.10895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reacting to sudden physical hazards (catching a slipping plate, dodging a falling knife) is both a meaningful test of embodied intelligence and a hard r

Recognizing Is Not Reversing: A Controlled Inversion Test of Fact-Preserving News Framing

arXiv:2609.11769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to analyze and rewrite news, yet current framing studies mainly evaluate generation, detection, or wh

RESCUE-BENCH: Towards Relation-Aware Multi-Party Emotional Support Conversation Systems

arXiv:2609.09657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing emotional support conversation systems mainly focus on one-on-one seeker-supporter interactions and individual emotional states, leaving interp

Streaming Translation and Transcription Through Speech-to-Text Causal Alignment

arXiv:2603.11578v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simultaneous machine translation (SiMT) has traditionally relied on offline machine translation models coupled with human-engineered heuristics or l

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

The Menu Is an Execution Prior: State-Path Tool Menus for Online Agents

arXiv:2609.09395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models act through tools, yet practical agents face libraries containing thousands of interfaces. We introduce the tool menu as the short, orde

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Understanding In-Context Multimodal Jailbreaks via Posterior Reweighting

arXiv:2609.10613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) jailbreaks reveal a critical vulnerability in multimodal large language models (MLLMs): harmful demonstrations in the prompt

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Vision Transformer-Based Multi-Level Feature Fusion for Multi-Label Sewer Defect Classification

arXiv:2609.11375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated classification of sewer defects is essential for infrastructure condition assessment and maintenance decision-making, but existing deep learni

Watermarks Without Verification: AI Text Watermarking After the EU AI Act

arXiv:2609.09604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On August 2, 2026, the obligations of Article 50 of the EU AI Act took effect, requiring generative AI providers to mark the content their systems pro

Why Does Post-Training Quantization Work?

arXiv:2609.11716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantization compresses large language models (LLMs) by storing their weights at reduced precision, and each quantized weight introduces

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Adversarial Training for Tabular Credit Scoring: A Multi-Attack Robustness Evaluation in P2P Lending

arXiv:2609.09945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning-based credit scoring is increasingly central to Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending, yet its resilience to adversarial manipulation, where appli

Agents

AgentLeak: Cloning Stronger LLM Agent Capabilities onto Weaker Agents Beyond Skill Stealing

arXiv:2609.07131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly achieve long-horizon tasks by combining foundation models with explicit skills and implicit procedural

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Attribution in Scientific Literature: New Benchmark and Methods

arXiv:2405.02228v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly generate citation-backed responses, yet citation hallucination remains a major challenge for trustwo

AuthBench: A Large-Scale Multilingual Benchmark for Authorship Representation across Genres and Lengths

arXiv:2609.06771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Authorship signals matter in settings where writing style carries identity: digital forensics, plagiarism analysis, account linking, misinformation in