Search: “benchmark”

Know When To Fold 'Em: Token-Efficient LLM Synthetic Data Generation via Multi-Stage In-Flight Rejection

arXiv:2605.14062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While synthetic data generation with large language models (LLMs) is widely used in post-training pipelines, existing approaches typically generate full

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Latency-Quality Routing for Functionally Equivalent Tools in LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.14241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents increasingly access the same tool type through multiple functionally equivalent providers, such as web-search APIs, retrievers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

15 May 2026

LATERN: Test-Time Context-Aware Explainable Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.15054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for video anomaly detection (VAD) due to their strong visual reasoning abili

Learning from Failures: Correction-Oriented Policy Optimization with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2605.14539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language mo

Local Ai

Learning to Advect: A Neural Semi-Lagrangian Architecture for Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2601.21151v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent machine-learning approaches to weather forecasting often employ a monolithic architecture in which distinct physical mechanisms-advection (lo

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

LEMON: Learning Executable Multi-Agent Orchestration via Counterfactual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become a strong foundation for multi-agent systems, but their effectiveness depends heavily on orchestration design. A

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

LLMs learn scientific taste from institutional traces across the social sciences

arXiv:2603.16659v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement-learned reasoning has powered recent AI leaps on verifiable tasks, including mathematics, code, and structure prediction. The harder b

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LoRA in LoRA: Towards Parameter-Efficient Architecture Expansion for Continual Visual Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2508.06202v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual Visual Instruction Tuning (CVIT) enables Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to incrementally learn new tasks over time. Howeve

LPH-VTON: Resolving the Structure-Texture Dilemma of Virtual Try-On via Latent Process Handover

arXiv:2605.14874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual Try-On (VTON) aims to synthesize photorealistic images of garments precisely aligned with a person's body and pose. Current diffusion-based meth

Applications

Masked Autoencoders with Limited Data: Does It Work? A Fine-Grained Bioacoustics Case Study

arXiv:2605.14031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bioacoustic recognition requires fine-grained acoustic understanding to distinguish similar-sounding species. However, many large-scale data repositor

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Masked Next-Scale Prediction for Self-supervised Scene Text Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene Text Recognition requires modeling visual structures that evolve from coarse layouts to fine-grained character strokes. Training such models relie

Measuring and Mitigating Toxicity in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Replication Study

arXiv:2605.14087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), when trained on web-scale corpora, inherently absorb toxic patterns from their training data. This leads to ``toxic degene

Mechanistic Interpretability of EEG Foundation Models via Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.13930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG foundation models achieve state-of-the-art clinical performance, yet the internal computations driving their predictions remain opaque: a barrier to

MemEye: A Visual-Centric Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Agent Memory

arXiv:2605.15128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term agent memory is increasingly multimodal, yet existing evaluations rarely test whether agents preserve the visual evidence needed for later r

Applications

MeMo: Memory as a Model

arXiv:2605.15156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across a wide range of tasks, but remain frozen after pretraining until subsequent updates. Ma

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Merging Methods for Multilingual Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models: An Empirical Odyssey

arXiv:2605.13919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual knowledge editing (MKE) remains challenging because language-specific edits interfere with one another, even when locate-then-edit methods

MetaMoE: Diversity-Aware Proxy Selection for Privacy-Preserving Mixture-of-Experts Unification

arXiv:2605.14289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale capacity by combining specialized experts, but most existing approaches assume centralized access to training da

Mixed Integer Goal Programming for Personalized Meal Optimization with User-Defined Serving Granularity

arXiv:2605.13849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining what to eat to satisfy nutritional requirements is one of the oldest optimization problems in operations research, yet existing formulations

ML-Embed: Inclusive and Efficient Embeddings for a Multilingual World

arXiv:2605.15081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of high-quality text embeddings is increasingly drifting toward an exclusionary future, defined by three critical barriers: prohibitiv

Moral Susceptibility and Robustness under Persona Role-Play in Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.08565v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate in social contexts, motivating analysis of how they express and shift moral judgments. In th

MoRe: Modular Representations for Principled Continual Representation Learning on Squantial Data

arXiv:2605.14364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning requires models to adapt to new data while preserving previously acquired knowledge. At its core, this challenge can be viewed as pri

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MoZoo:Unleashing Video Diffusion power in animal fur and muscle simulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.13857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The creation of cinematic-quality animal effects necessitates the precise modeling of muscle and fur dynamics, a process that remains both labor-inten

Multi-proposal Collaboration and Multi-task Training for Weakly-supervised Video Moment Retrieval

arXiv:2605.14838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study focuses on weakly-supervised Video Moment Retrieval (VMR), aiming to identify a moment semantically similar to the given query within an untr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Multi-scale Coarse-to-fine Modeling for Test-time Human Motion Control

arXiv:2605.14935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MSCoT, a multi-scale, coarse-to-fine model for test-time human motion synthesis and control. Unlike recent approaches that rely on multiple i

Native Parallel Reasoner: Reasoning in Parallelism via Self-Distilled Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512.07461v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Native Parallel Reasoner (NPR), a teacher-free framework that enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to self-evolve genuine parallel reas

Natural Synthesis: Outperforming Reactive Synthesis Tools with Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.15131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reactive synthesis, the problem of automatically constructing a hardware circuit from a logical specification, is a long-standing challenge in formal ve

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Near-Miss: Latent Policy Failure Detection in Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2603.29665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic systems for business process automation often require compliance with policies governing conditional updates to the system state. Evaluation

Applications

Nearest-Neighbor Radii under Dependent Sampling

arXiv:2605.14343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nearest-neighbor methods are fundamental to classical and modern machine learning, yet their geometric properties are typically analyzed under independe

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Neural Field Thermal Tomography: A Differentiable Physics Framework for Non-Destructive Evaluation

arXiv:2603.11045v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inverse problems for stiff parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), such as the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP), are severely i

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Neural Fields for NV-Center Inverse Sensing

arXiv:2605.13988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse problems in scientific sensing are often solved with either hand-designed regularizers or supervised networks trained on simulated labels, yet b

NodeSynth: Socially Aligned Synthetic Data for AI Evaluation

arXiv:2605.14381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in generative AI facilitate large-scale synthetic data generation for model evaluation. However, without targeted approaches, thes

OmniDrop: Layer-wise Token Pruning for Omni-modal LLMs via Query-Guidance

arXiv:2605.14458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal large language models have demonstrated remarkable potential in holistic multimodal understanding; however, the token explosion caused by hig

OpenDeepThink: Parallel Reasoning via Bradley--Terry Aggregation

arXiv:2605.15177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time compute scaling is a primary axis for improving LLM reasoning. Existing methods primarily scale depth by extending a single reasoning trace. S

Optimizing PyTorch Inference with LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2511.16964v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Maximizing performance on available GPU hardware is an ongoing challenge for modern AI inference systems. Traditional approaches include writi

PaAno: Patch-Based Representation Learning for Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2602.01359v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although recent studies on time-series anomaly detection have increasingly adopted ever-larger neural network architectures such as transforme

Pause and Reflect: Conformal Aggregation for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2605.14098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning with self-consistency improves performance by aggregating multiple sampled reasoning paths. In this setting, correctn

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Pelican-Unified 1.0: A Unified Embodied Intelligence Model for Understanding, Reasoning, Imagination and Action

arXiv:2605.15153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Pelican-Unified 1.0, the first embodied foundation model trained according to the principle of unification. Pelican-Unified 1.0 uses a sing

PEML: Parameter-efficient Multi-Task Learning with Optimized Continuous Prompts

arXiv:2605.14055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is widely used for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for various tasks. Recently, there has been an increas

Peng's Q(lambda) for Conservative Value Estimation in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a model-free offline multi-step reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, Conservative Peng's Q(lambda) (CPQL). Our algorithm adapts the Peng's

Performance-Driven Policy Optimization for Speculative Decoding with Adaptive Windowing

arXiv:2605.14978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by having a lightweight draft model propose speculative windows of candidate tokens for parallel verifica

Polaris: A Godel Agent Framework for Small Language Models through Experience-Abstracted Policy Repair

arXiv:2603.23129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Godel agent realize recursive self-improvement: an agent inspects its own policy and traces and then modifies that policy in a tested loop. We intro

Pro-DG: Procedural Diffusion Guidance for Architectural Facade Generation

arXiv:2504.01571v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We use hierarchical procedural rules for the generation of control maps within the stable diffusion framework to produce photo-realistic archi

Proactive Memory for Ad-Hoc Recall over Streaming Dialogues

arXiv:2603.04885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world dialogue usually unfolds as an infinite stream. It thus requires bounded-state memory mechanisms to operate within an infinite horizon. H

Probing into Camera Control of Video Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video is a rich and scalable source of 3D/4D visual observations, and camera control is a key capability for video generation models to produce geometri

Progent: Securing AI Agents with Privilege Control

arXiv:2504.11703v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents interact with external environments through tool calls, exposing them to attacks like indirect prompt injection that can trigger una

Proximal Action Replacement for Behavior Cloning Actor-Critic in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.07441v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL), which optimizes policies using a previously collected static dataset, is an important branch of RL. A pop

PyCSP3-Scheduling: A Scheduling Extension for PyCSP3

arXiv:2605.14559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PyCSP^3 provides a productive way to build constraint models for solving combinatorial constrained problems and export them to XCSP^3, preserving a comp

RAPO++: Cross-Stage Prompt Optimization for Text-to-Video Generation via Data Alignment and Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2510.20206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt design plays a crucial role in text-to-video (T2V) generation, yet user-provided prompts are often short, unstructured, and misaligned with t