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Can LLMs Design Video Coding Tools? A Case Study on Planar Mode

arXiv:2609.01535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper explores whether large language models (LLMs) can design video coding tools, a highly challenging task due to the intricate algorithmic cou

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Model Releases

CoMMET: A Psychologically Grounded Benchmark for Evaluating Theory of Mind in Multimodal LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.11915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM)-the ability to reason about the mental states of oneself and others-is a cornerstone of human social intelligence. As Multimoda

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

2 Sept 2026

Compile, Don't Memorize: A Context Compilation Architecture (CCA) for In-Context Learning

arXiv:2609.00759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly handle in-context learning (ICL) tasks where a long, novel context defines the rules, knowledge, and output sc

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Controllable Image Captioning with Prompt-Conditioned Scene Rewards

arXiv:2609.00709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models produce fluent image descriptions but offer limited semantic control: users cannot reliably specify whether captions shou

DSG: Dynamic 3D Scene Graph Construction for Embodied Agents in Changing Indoor Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.00619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In indoor environments, object positions frequently change due to human activities or embodied-agent interactions, causing previously constructed scene

Applications

Efficiently Estimating Optimal Hyperparameter Scaling Laws through Power-Law Entropy Search

arXiv:2609.01431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimal hyperparameter scaling laws describe how the best hyperparameters for large language model (LLM) training change with model and data scale, en

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

EmbodiedSkills: A Unified Framework for Orchestrating, Training, and Deploying VLA Agents

arXiv:2609.01281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models map visual observations and language instructions directly to robot actions, but long-horizon tasks require more t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ExBind: A Controlled Diagnostic Benchmark for Visual-to-Executable Correspondence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.01344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal coding and editing systems must map a visible or semantic referent to the exact executable object that can be edited. A wrong reference may s

Exploring Collaboration between a language and a non-language agent

arXiv:2609.00474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly deployed as orchestrators that coordinate specialized subagents to solve complex tasks through natural language. However, in man

Flawed in Nature, Perfect through Evolution

arXiv:2609.00129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models degrades when the problem they were trained on drifts. This is a near

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

FlexP-SFT: A Flexible Aggregation-Free Framework for On-Device Personalized Split Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs

arXiv:2508.10349v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To fine-tune large language models (LLMs) over private data, federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm. However, the prohibi

Hints Help But Do They Teach? Evaluating Skills Transfer in Code Generation

arXiv:2609.01106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a hint turns a failing generated program into a passing one, does it provide missing information or merely steer the model toward a solution it c

HiveTraceGuard-Pro: A Compact Generative Guardrail for Prompt Injection, Jailbreaks, and Adversarial Obfuscation

arXiv:2609.01046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production LLMs must handle inputs that attempt to override system instructions, bypass safety policies or elicit harmful responses. A common mitigati

Knowledge Distillation During Mid-Training Favors Reasoning over Factual Recall

arXiv:2609.01532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Logit-based knowledge distillation (KD) is used to train smaller language models (LMs) via supervision from stronger teachers, but whether its benefits

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Lingua Franca or Probing Artifact? Rethinking Latent Language in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2609.00155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent language identification is often used to argue that multilingual language models route computation through language-specific states, such as En

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MiNER: Fine-Tuned Biomedical Natural Language Processing for Malaria Disease Entity Recognition in Clinical Texts

arXiv:2609.00073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Malaria remains a significant global health burden, necessitating continuous research efforts to understand its complex molecular mechanisms, epidemiolo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Multi-Head Self Attention is a Parameter Identification Mechanism

arXiv:2609.01231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that a multi-head scaled dot product attention can be viewed as a parameter identification strategy. The ratio of unidentified parameters to th

mzCache: On-Device LLM Memory Management under Multitasking

arXiv:2609.01338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device mobile Large Language Model (LLM) inference is gaining significant attention. However, mobile devices operate in highly dynamic multitasking

On the Existence of Consistent Adversarial Attacks in High-Dimensional Linear Classification

arXiv:2506.12454v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: What fundamentally distinguishes an adversarial attack from a misclassification due to limited model expressivity or finite data? In this work

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PersuaRL: Reinforcement Learning-Driven Multi-Expert Selection for Persuasive Dialogue Generation in Insurance

arXiv:2609.01188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing digital communication by powering conversational agents deployed across domains such as customer servic

Polish ModernBERT: The Long and Short of Polish Language Understanding

arXiv:2609.01379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Encoder-only Transformers remain effective for discriminative and representation-learning tasks, yet Polish encoders still largely rely on BERT/RoBERTa-

Replicating TRACE: A Practitioner's Guide to Its Threshold and Particle Budget

arXiv:2609.01108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TRACE (Math & Lienhart, arXiv:2602.01135) reads causal graphs over event types out of a pretrained autoregressive sequence model by thresholding a per-p

Revisiting Cross-View Completion: Self-Supervised Pre-Training via Reconstruction Error Comparison

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.01530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised pre-training via cross-view completion learns strong features for 3D vision from co-visible regions of image pairs. However, the referen

RPCBench: A Benchmark for Proactive Premise Critique in LLM-based Recommendation

arXiv:2609.00918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as interactive recommender assistants. Their evaluation should therefore go beyond plausible item recommenda

Safin-1: Safety from Within through Memory-Native State Evolution

arXiv:2609.00092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon complex tasks require foundation models to accumulate information, maintain internal states, and adapt over extended interactions. Safety s

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TempCloze: Can Video-LLMs Identify the Missing Middle?

arXiv:2609.01515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal reasoning benchmarks for Video-LLMs are often mediated by language, leaving room for linguistic shortcuts from option wording, answer correla

The Assistant's Ideal Self

arXiv:2609.00304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models express values and welfare-relevant self-reports, but it is unclear whether these outputs reflect stable preferences or a stable self. We thus in

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

The Structure of Quantization Damage in LLMs: Why the Next Bit Should Be Spent Globally

arXiv:2609.01587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is widely used to reduce the cost of serving large language models (LLMs), but its accuracy cost is uneven and is oft

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Think Like a Doctor: Conversational Diagnosis through the Exploration of Diagnostic Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2602.01995v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conversational diagnosis requires multi-turn history-taking, where an agent asks clarifying questions to refine differential diagnoses under incompl

Trust Your Guide Only When Certain: Uncertainty-Aware Sparse Alignment at Inference Time

arXiv:2609.00624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A prominent paradigm in inference-time alignment employs lightweight supervisors to steer Large Language Models (LLMs). Through empirical analysis, we i

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

UI-Venus-2 Technical Report

arXiv:2609.00028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal GUI agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for digital task automation, yet transitioning from benchmark-oriented models to dependable r

WHALE: A Simple Recipe for Joint Harness-Weight Optimization

arXiv:2609.00196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent performance depends jointly on the model parameters and the executable harness code that manages context and control flow. Optimizing either com

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Hybrid PEM-GP Framework for Uncertainty-Aware System Identification of Quadcopters

arXiv:2608.30433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate dynamic models play a central role in achieving reliable control of quadcopters. Classical system identification methods remain widely used, ma

researcharxiv-cs-ro

An Agentic Retrobiosynthesis Framework with Learned Frontier Selection

arXiv:2608.30702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as agents for multistep retrosynthesis, raising the question of how much their search policy contributes i

An Efficient Sparse Fine-Tuning with Low Quantization Error via Neural Network Pruning

arXiv:2502.11439v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning is an important step in adapting foundation models such as large language models to downstream tasks. To make this step more acces

researcharxiv-cs-ai

An Open-Source, Event-Driven Pipeline for Cryptocurrency Market Data: Ingestion, Forecasting, and On-Chain Fraud Detection

arXiv:2608.29973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cryptocurrency markets generate high-frequency, multi-source data that is expensive to work with unless a team already has commercial-grade streaming an

APIFlow-Bench: Measuring Whether Agents Survive Long, Dependent API Workflows

arXiv:2608.29128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agents are commonly evaluated by a single bit: whether an end-to-end workflow completed. This metric fails to distinguish failures that matte

Tutorials

ARMOR: Manifold-Oriented Training for Adversarially Robust Aerial Object Detection under Data Scarcity

arXiv:2608.29510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial object detection is increasingly deployed in real-world applications, but models remain vulnerable to physical, universal adversarial patches tha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

BEACON: Behavioral and Semantic Enrichment of AlphaEarth Embeddings through Tri-Modal Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2608.29553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial foundation models such as the AlphaEarth Foundation produce compact and globally consistent representations of the Earth's surface that trans

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Benchmark Contamination: A Taxonomy Organized by Defeated Mitigation

arXiv:2608.29463v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A benchmark score is a joint property of the model, the evaluation harness, the elicitation budget, the sampled population, and contamination status.

Beyond Polarization: The Generative Constraint of Chain-of-Thought in Pointwise Reranking

arXiv:2608.30398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In pointwise document reranking, Chain-of-Thought models typically underperform direct scoring models. While existing diagnostics attribute this to infe

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Breaking the Code: Security Assessment of AI Code Agents Through Systematic Jailbreaking Attacks

arXiv:2510.01359v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code-capable large language model (LLM) agents are embedded in software engineering workflows where they can read, write, and execute code, ra

Budget-Aware Compression Pipeline for Single-GPU LLM Inference: Methods, Trade-offs, and Coupling Effects

arXiv:2608.30076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-GPU deployment of 70B-parameter language models on an NVIDIA GPU is constrained by device memory, long-context throughput, and engineering integr

Classification Drives Geographic Bias in Street Scene Segmentation

arXiv:2412.11061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Previous studies showed that image datasets lacking geographic diversity can lead to biased performance in models trained on them. While earlier wor

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

CogEvol: Towards Efficient and Reliable Learning Environment Generation

arXiv:2608.30968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present CogEvol, a family of models trained specifically for Learning Environment Generation: turning a course brief into a finished learning artif

Controlling Refusal Behavior of LLMs via Stiefel-Constrained Rotation Steering

arXiv:2608.30986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering has emerged as a lightweight approach for controlling model refusal at inference time. A growing line of research explores trainab

Deploying DeepSeek 175B Locally on a Single Consumer-Grade RTX 4060 Laptop with 32GB RAM for 200k-Scale Protein-Ligand Virtual Screening

arXiv:2608.30877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in protein-ligand interaction prediction, but state-of-the-art

Development of an Autonomous AI Coding Agent using Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) and Gemini LLM Frameworks

arXiv:2608.29096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ongoing changes in software engineering requirements have created a substantial need for automated tools which can create secure source code from