Search: “models”

Rare Diseases, Common Dilemmas: LLMs Prioritize Equal Resource Distribution over Patient Benefit in Decision-Making

arXiv:2608.25236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical decision-making often involves prioritizing ethical values, such as beneficence, non-maleficence, respecting a patient's autonomy, and justic

27 Aug 2026

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Reflection Steering: Disentangling Reflection from Reasoning in Activation Space for Token-Efficient Inference

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.25542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large reasoning models often produce reasoning traces with verification, revision, and backtracking. When reflection merely re-checks established resu

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

27 Aug 2026

Local Ai

Synergising Local Geo-Environmental Characteristics with Spatial Context for Enhancing Landslide Susceptibility Mapping

arXiv:2608.24956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven methods are widely used in landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) because they can effectively model the complex relationships between lands

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

27 Aug 2026

ACE: A Self-Correcting Agentic Canvas Editor for Multi-Slide Presentation Automation

arXiv:2608.24103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Commercial design platforms increasingly edit documents through large language model (LLM) agents, but two practical problems block reliable deployment:

Agents

Beyond the Mandate: A Systematic Security Analysis of the Agent Payments Protocol (AP2)

arXiv:2608.23858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Agent Payments Protocol (AP2), introduced by Google, enables large language model (LLM)-driven shopping agents to authorize and execute payments o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Generation Optimization of YOLOv26, YOLOv11, and YOLOv8 for Fine-Grained Small-Object Detection and Instance Segmentation in Complex Orchards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.23636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small-object detection and instance segmentation remain challenging in orchard environments because of green-on-green similarity, occlusion, and limited

Applications

Enhancing Bayesian Optimization and Active Learning Through Kernel Diversity

arXiv:2608.24721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperparameter selection remains a key challenge in Bayesian optimization (BO) and Bayesian active learning (AL), as model misspecification can lead t

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

exttt{findr}: Transparent and Fair Credit Risk Decisions through Semi-Structured Regressions

arXiv:2608.24582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Credit risk models increasingly need to combine predictive accuracy with transparent explanations and auditable fairness constraints. Logistic regress

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

FARCA: Fact-Aligned Reliability-Aware Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning with Factual Supervision

arXiv:2608.24350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To reduce the hallucination risk caused by outcome-driven rewards in large language models trained through reinforcement learning with verifiable rewa

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Empirical Evaluation to Context-Aware Enhancement: Repairing Regression Errors with LLMs

arXiv:2506.13182v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: [...] Since then, various APR approaches, especially those leveraging the power of large language models (LLMs), have been rapidly developed t

'Ghaib in Translation' aka Unseen Harm: Measuring Cross-Script Safety Inconsistency with 'Missed-in-Urdu' Scores in LLM Hate Speech Detection

arXiv:2608.24191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urdu, the world's tenth most spoken language with 246 million speakers, remains almost entirely absent from mainstream LLM safety evaluation and nine

HMGCLIP: Heterogeneous Multi-Granularity Contrastive Learning for E-commerce Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.24467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have advanced general product understanding, they implicitly encode product information into gl

IDeaL: Data-Free Multi-Teacher Distillation via Improved Dead Leaves

arXiv:2608.24759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-teacher distillation has emerged as a way to combine complementary teacher models into a single student model that exhibits the strengths of all i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Safety

Knowing When to Ask for Help: Bayesian Self-Escalation in Hierarchical LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.24087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current LLM agent systems decide delegation before reasoning begins (a router picks a model) or after a response is complete (a verifier scores it and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

More GPUs or a Smaller Cache? Tensor Parallelism versus KV Compression for Memory-Bound LLM Serving

arXiv:2608.23962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM serving deployment runs out of KVcache room, there are two well-established ways out. Tensor parallelism shards the weights and the KV cache

RAGSentinel: Certifiable Geometric Consensus for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.23965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves the factuality of large language models by grounding responses in external documents, but it also expose

REFINE: A Multi-Agent LLM Approach for Evidence-Guided Code Refactoring

arXiv:2608.23611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for automated code refactoring. However, generated changes must reduce targeted quality problems

ResiSpec: Enhancing Multi-Candidate Speculative Sampling via Residual Distribution Shaping

arXiv:2608.24411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The efficiency of Large Language Model (LLM) serving is fundamentally limited by the sequential nature of autoregressive decoding. Speculative Decoding

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Robust Motion Generation using Part-level Reliable Data from Videos

arXiv:2512.12703v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extracting human motion from large-scale web videos offers a scalable solution to the data scarcity issue in character animation. However, som

SAGE: From Direct Answering to Evidence-Grounded Inference for Chinese Ancient Document Understanding

arXiv:2608.24011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chinese ancient document understanding demands complex visual, linguistic, and historical reasoning. Current Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) typi

SeisMamba: Low-Latency Single-Station Seismic Magnitude Estimation for Spatially Distributed Earthquake Early Warning

arXiv:2608.24561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid earthquake magnitude estimation is central to earthquake early warning, yet many operational systems depend on dense regional seismic networks and

Hardware

ShardMeter: Sharded and Geo-Distributed Training Without the Guesswork

arXiv:2608.23840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training large-scale AI models often outgrows a single data center, demanding sharded, multi-cluster, and decentralized training. However, the huge sp

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Agents

TrustShiftProbe: Characterizing, Benchmarking, and Defending Staged Trust Attacks on MCP Servers

arXiv:2608.23763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as the standard layer connecting Large Language Model agents to external tool backends. This openness int

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Adaptive Item-based Collaborative Structures via Noise Rescheduling in Diffusion for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2608.23400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete Diffusion Models (DDMs) have recently been introduced to recommendation systems, modeling user history as a token generation process via iter

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Apodex 1.1: Scaling Agentic Intelligence for Complex Work

arXiv:2608.23283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose language models can reason and synthesize knowledge, but complex work also requires sustained interaction with files, information source

BeTaL-GBI: Admission-Aware Benchmark Tuning and Full-Stack Verification of Geometric Belief Interfaces

arXiv:2608.21503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A verification substrate is more credible when exposing errors in its own claims, not just model outputs. GBI-DCSE v3 falsified an architectural claim

Beyond Verdicts: A Graph-Based Analysis of Human and LLM Reasoning in Scientific Fact-Checking

arXiv:2608.23047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Misinformation that cites legitimate papers can be especially harmful when it distorts what those studies actually report. While existing automatic fa

Blockwise Stabilized Adaptive Cubic Regularization with Subsolvers via Recurrence

arXiv:2608.22129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cubic-regularized Newton methods have the optimal O(arepsilon^{-3/2}) global rate and an automatic saddle-escape mechanism, but their subproblem is most

Can LLMs Truly Forget? Revealing Unlearning Gaps Through Adversarial Evaluation

arXiv:2608.21606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of targeted training data from a model while preserving its remaining capabilities, but evaluating wheth

Effects of Theory of Mind and Prosocial Beliefs on Steering Human-Aligned Behaviors of LLMs in Ultimatum Games

arXiv:2505.24255v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown potential in simulating human behaviors and performing theory-of-mind (ToM) reasoning, crucial for com

Fairness-Aware Low-Rank Representation Fine-Tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2503.05684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pre-trained foundation models can be efficiently adapted for specific tasks using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), but the fairness properties of t

Forgetting to Forget: Attention Sink as A Gateway for Backdooring LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2510.17021v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) unlearning is a key approach for removing undesired data, knowledge, or behaviors from pretrained models while reta

researcharxiv-cs-cl

FOVEA: Focused On-Demand Visual Evidence Adaptation for Cache-Friendly Multimodal Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2608.22883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal speculative decoding accelerates vision-language models by allowing a lightweight draft model to propose candidate tokens for parallel verifi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Exposure to Expectation: Frequency, Surprisal, and Language Across Development in Spanish

arXiv:2608.22452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal, the negative log-probability a language model assigns to a word given its preceding context, reliably predicts adult reading times. Does it c

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Isolation to Alignment: Unified LoRA for Efficient Multi-Task Learning

arXiv:2508.05078v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is essential for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to multi-task scenarios. A prevailing trend in t

GAN-Diff : Coupling Pretrained WGAN-GP Features with Conditional Diffusion U-Nets

arXiv:2608.22272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative adversarial networks (GANs) can provide efficient image generation, while diffusion models offer high-quality image restoration but require

Applications

Generated Reality: Human-centric World Simulation using Interactive Video Generation with Hand and Camera Control

arXiv:2602.18422v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extended reality (XR) demands generative models that respond to users' tracked real-world motion, yet current video world models accept only coarse

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

GuardianBench: A Same-Scene Instruction-Contrastive Benchmark for Latent Contextual Risk in Embodied AI

arXiv:2608.21928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In embodied AI, safety risk can be latent: a benign instruction and a safe scene become hazardous only when composed. Prior work has advanced embodied s

GUI-Primitives: Diagnosing Spatial Reasoning Failures in Vision-Language GUI Grounding

arXiv:2608.21832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents ground natural-language instructions in screenshots to locate interface elements, yet existing benchmarks do not isolate whether mod

HAWKEYE: Seeing One Layer Deeper -- A Cohesion-Aware Structural Channel for Temporal Link Prediction

arXiv:2608.22727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art temporal-link-prediction (TLP) models are, in essence, multi-channel information aggregators: they combine an interaction-history cha

Hierarchy-Aware Semantic Losses for Knowledge Graph Link Prediction

arXiv:2608.22981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graphs are often accompanied by ontological class hierarchies that encode valuable semantic information, yet many link prediction methods eith

Incumbent Advantage: Brand Bias and Cognitive Manipulation Dynamics in LLM Recommendation Systems

arXiv:2606.17443v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming a major way for consumers to find products, but we do not yet understand how brands compete in this new ch

Industrial-Instruction: An End-to-End Framework for Building Instruction-Tuning and Benchmark Datasets from Industrial Technical Reports

arXiv:2608.22817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial technical reports contain high-value knowledge for maintenance, troubleshooting, and product engineering, but their heterogeneous structure (

Inferring Action from Future Latent State for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2608.22067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World-Action Models (WAMs) build robot control on video-generation backbones, which jointly predict dense future visual trajectories and robot actions

researcharxiv-cs-ai

IntentQA: Intent Question Answering in Videos by Cognitive Context Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.23330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video understanding requires intelligent agents to transcend mere recognition of visual facts and comprehend the underlying intents behind human actions

LaGEA: Language Guided Embodied Agents for Robotic Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2509.23155v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic manipulation benefits from foundation models that describe goals, but today's agents still lack a principled way to learn from their own mis

Length-Adaptive Decoding for Masked Diffusion Machine Translation

arXiv:2608.22274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine translation tests masked diffusion language models (dLLMs) because every source token must be rendered faithfully, while fixed canvas decoding

LLM-Specific Utility for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.11358v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is typically optimized for topical relevance, yet its success ultimately depends on whether retrieved pas