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A Joint Finite-Sample Certificate for Adaptive Selective Conformal Risk Control

arXiv:2606.08517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selective predictors answer on confident inputs and abstain elsewhere; deploying one safely needs a single finite-sample certificate that simultaneously

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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A large-scale nanocrystal database with aligned synthesis and properties enabling generative inverse design

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.02424v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The synthesis of nanocrystals has been highly dependent on trial-and-error, due to the complex correlation between synthesis parameters and ph

researcharxiv-cs-ai

9 Jun 2026

A Machine Learning-Enhanced Hopf-Cole Formulation for Nonlinear Gas Flow in Porous Media

arXiv:2603.11250v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate modeling of gas flow through porous media is critical for many technological applications, including reservoir performance prediction

A Mechanistic Analysis of Adversarial Fine-tuning of Vision Transformers

arXiv:2606.07593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread use of image classification models in high-risk, real-world situations necessitates making these models robust to slight disturbances o

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Mixed Diet Makes DINO An Omnivorous Vision Encoder

arXiv:2602.24181v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pre-trained vision encoders like DINOv2 have demonstrated exceptional performance on unimodal tasks. However, we observe that their features a

A Multi-Agent System for IPMSM Design Optimization via an FEA-AI Hybrid Approach

arXiv:2606.09037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) design requires balancing conflicting objectives and multi-physics constraints, while modern optimiz

A multi-agent system for spine MRI report generation from multi-sequence imaging

arXiv:2606.08897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spinal pathology is a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide. Spine MRI is central to clinical evaluation, yet its interpretation remains comp

A Multi-modal Agentic Co-pilot for Evidence Grounded Computational Pathology

arXiv:2606.08093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology is the cornerstone of modern medicine, where accurate decision-making relies heavily on evidence-based practices. While artificial intelligenc

A practical probabilistic framework for deformable image registration uncertainty in radiotherapy dose propagation

arXiv:2606.09253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deformable image registration (DIR) is widely used in radiotherapy for dose propagation and accumulation, but uncertainty in the underlying deformation

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Regret Minimization Framework on Preference Learning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.09124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has enabled progress on reasoning-intensive tasks by relying on task-specific verifiers that provi

A Resilience-as-a-Service assessment framework for coordinated disruption response in interdependent urban transit systems

arXiv:2606.08849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban public transport disruptions require rapid response strategies, yet existing studies rarely provide a decision support framework to compare altern

A retrieval conditioned rebinding circuit for dynamic entity tracking in large language models

arXiv:2606.08644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To interpret context correctly and retrieve relevant information, large language models must bind entities to their attributes and update these bindin

A Robust widetilde{O}(1/sqrt{T}) Rate for Unprojected TD Learning with Linear Function Approximation

arXiv:2506.01052v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the finite-time convergence properties of Temporal Difference (TD) learning with linear function approximation, a cornerstone of rein

A spectral audit framework reveals task-dependent aperiodic reliance across EEG and ECG deep learning

arXiv:2606.08583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning on physiological time series is interpreted through domain-specific features -- oscillatory rhythms in EEG, morphological complexes in ECG

A Survey of Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Cybersecurity Anomaly Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.26307v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Anomaly detection is a critical task in cybersecurity, where identifying insider threats, access violations, and coordinated attacks is essent

A Survey on Deep Multi-Task Learning in Connected Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2508.00917v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) must simultaneously perform multiple tasks, such as perception, prediction, planning, and control, to ens

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Game Agents

arXiv:2404.02039v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Game environments provide rich, controllable settings that stimulate many aspects of real-world complexity. As such, game agents offer a valuable te

Local Ai

A systematic investigation of molecular encoding methods for drug property predictions across neural network and Transformer encoder-based model

arXiv:2606.08973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fundamental investigations into how different molecular encoding methods affect molecular property prediction remain relatively limited. In this study

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

A Systematic Study of Behavioral Cloning for Scientific Data Annotation

arXiv:2606.07568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific data annotation, such as tracking animals in video or proofreading neural reconstructions, remains bottlenecked by the 'last mile' problem:

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Theoretical Analysis of Memory and Overfitting Phenomena in Stochastic Interpolation Models

arXiv:2606.08554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper provides a theoretical account of memorization in stochastic interpolation models. By leveraging closed-form expressions for the optimal velo

A Topological Characterization of Graph Neural Networks via Stochastic Block Model Embeddings on the n-Sphere

arXiv:2606.07598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a topological framework for comparing trained Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) by mapping the Stochastic Block Models (SBMs) induced on the gra

A Unifying Framework for Concept-Based Representational Similarity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.09653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned representations across models and modalities often exhibit striking structural similarities, suggesting shared underlying concept decompositions

A Unifying Lens on Reward Uncertainty in RLHF

arXiv:2606.09073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is bottlenecked by reward hacking, where the policy exploits errors in a proxy reward model (RM) and

A Unifying View of Attention Sinks: Two Algorithms, Two Solutions

arXiv:2606.08105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When attention concentrates on a single token, a sink, what is the model actually computing? Attention sinks are ubiquitous in softmax transformers, yet

A Universal Dense Football Event Representation Based on TabTransformer

arXiv:2606.09327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Football event data constitute a rich spatiotemporal source for quantitative analysis of player actions in team sports. These datasets contain heterog

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Variability-Based Framework for Interpretable Naming in Formal and Relational Concept Analysis

arXiv:2606.08477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge extraction from symbolic data often produces abstractions that are formally defined but not immediately interpretable by users. Formal Concept

A VideoMAE-v2 Approach to Zero-Shot Traffic Accident Anticipation

arXiv:2606.09542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic accident anticipation -- predicting the likelihood of an imminent collision at every frame of a dashcam video -- is safety-critical yet difficul

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Ablation-Reversible Heads Don't Transfer: A Stress Test for Mechanistic Role Claims in Transformers

arXiv:2606.08292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In mechanistic interpretability, attention heads are commonly elevated to role claims (e.g., 'this head represents addition') when they are necessary fo

ABLE: Representing and Mapping LLMs via Attribution-Based Large-model Embedding

arXiv:2606.07524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The explosive growth of large language models (LLMs) has created a heterogeneous and poorly documented ecosystem, making systematic model comparison i

Hardware

Accelerating Birkhoff Projection for Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections

arXiv:2606.07574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Manifold-constrained hyper-connections (mHCs) have recently been proposed as a principled extension of hyper-connections, where the residual mixing ma

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

AccioScene: Compositional 3D Scene Generation via Graph Diffusion and Interaction-driven Critics

arXiv:2502.06819v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a framework for generating 3D indoor scenes from text prompts. Existing methods often formulate scene synthesis as an object lay

Activation Steering Induces Emergent Misalignment: A More Comprehensive Evaluation

arXiv:2606.08682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering has emerged as a popular inference-time technique for modulating the behavior of large language models (LLMs). By constructing a s

Local Ai

Active Flow Expansion for Out-of-Distribution Discovery: from Theory to Molecules

arXiv:2606.08802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard flow and diffusion pre-training matches the distribution of available data (e.g., molecules), which often covers only a small fraction of the v

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Active Learning with Foundation Model Priors: Efficient Learning under Class Imbalance

arXiv:2606.07630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world datasets across image and text domains are often characterized by skewed class distributions and noisy annotations, which jointly degrade m

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ACTIVE-o3: Empowering MLLMs with Active Perception via Pure Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.21457v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active vision, also known as active perception, refers to actively selecting where and how to look in order to gather task-relevant informatio

ActProbe: Action-Space Probe for Early Failure Detection of Generative Robot Policies

arXiv:2606.08508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative robot policies fail unpredictably at deployment: they hesitate at critical moments, drift off-task, or commit to unrecoverable actions. Exi

Adaptive directional gradients for parameterised quantum circuits

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.09734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training parameterised quantum circuits (PQCs) on quantum hardware is bottlenecked by the measurement cost of gradient estimation, which under the par

Adaptive Loss Balancing for Noise-Robust GRPO in Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2606.08480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) presents a promising avenue for enhancing generative recommendation beyond supervised imitation, leveraging reward signals

Adaptive Prior Selection in Gaussian Process Bandits with Thompson Sampling

arXiv:2502.01226v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gaussian process (GP) bandits provide a powerful framework for performing blackbox optimization of unknown functions. The characteristics of the unk

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Addressing Market Regime Changes and Heavy-Tailed Returns in Portfolio Optimization via Bayesian VAR and Elliptical Black-Litterman

arXiv:2606.09104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) frameworks for portfolio optimization have shown promise for their ability to learn allocation rules dynamically fro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Early Detection and Management of Mental Health Disorder

arXiv:2412.06147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For the early identification, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health illnesses, the integration of deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) h

Advancing Mathematics Research with AI-Driven Formal Proof Search

arXiv:2605.22763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly excel at mathematical reasoning, but their unreliability limits their utility in mathematics research. A m

Adversarial Attack and Disturbance Detection by Hadamard-Coded Output Representations for Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2606.09536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional one-hot encodings often yield poorly calibrated models, being overconfident under attack, and letting entropy-based detection algorithms fa

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Adversarial Instance Generation and Robust Training for Neural Combinatorial Optimization with Multiple Objectives

arXiv:2601.01665v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has shown great promise in addressing multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems (MOCOPs). Neverthe

Adversarial Robustness of Activation Steering in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.07696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering has become a popular training-free method to control LLM behavior by injecting precomputed direction vectors into the model's resi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AeroSpectra Sentinel: An Auditable LLM Prompt-Chaining Decision-Support Workflow for Acute Asthma Risk Assessment from Respiratory Sounds and Clinical Signals

arXiv:2606.08247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acute asthma risk assessment requires rapid interpretation of respiratory sounds, oxygenation, airflow limitation, speech ability, work of breathing,

AetheRock: An Arm-Worn Robot Teaching System for Force-Guided Vision-Tactile Learning

arXiv:2606.09777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Force and tactile sensing are indispensable in contact-rich manipulation. However, force-aware robot learning faces critical challenges due to the incom

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Agent Economics: An Entropy-Controlled Pluralistic Alignment Framework for Preventing Artificial Hivemind in Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2606.09039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study proposes the Behavioral Protocol Framework (BPF), an entropy-controlled pluralistic alignment framework designed to address two critical chal