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Fi-ImageNet-1k: An OOD Benchmark From the Inside of the ImageNet-1k Validation Set

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.01027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection predicts whether a test image belongs to none of the predefined classes. To evaluate this task, benchmarks need imag

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Agents

Figures as Programs: Recursive Generation of Editable Scientific Figures

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.01006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific methodology figures are essential for communicating complex methods clearly, yet creating them remains labor-intensive and typically requires

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

2 Sept 2026

FinLifeBench: Exhaustive Life-Event History and Financial-State Reconstruction from Longitudinal Banking Dialogue

arXiv:2609.01198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repeated banking interactions require assistants to maintain complete, current, and traceable customer records as life changes emerge incidentally in ro

FLaG: Frequency-Domain Latent-attention Gated Pooling for Token Aggregation

arXiv:2609.00831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token aggregation converts token-level representations into fixed-dimensional sample representations, but most pooling methods operate only in the origi

Agents

Flawed in Nature, Perfect through Evolution

arXiv:2609.00129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models degrades when the problem they were trained on drifts. This is a near

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Fleets Need a Context Plane: Rethinking Cooperative Perception for Autonomous Drones

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.00659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative perception allows a drone fleet to combine observations from multiple viewpoints. However, existing systems typically fix their feature-shar

FlexP-SFT: A Flexible Aggregation-Free Framework for On-Device Personalized Split Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs

arXiv:2508.10349v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To fine-tune large language models (LLMs) over private data, federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm. However, the prohibi

FloydNet: A Learning Paradigm for Global Relational Reasoning

arXiv:2601.19094v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning algorithmic computation often requires explicit relational intermediate states, yet many graph processors maintain their primary stat

FoldingAgent: Inferring Parametric Origami Procedures from Demonstration Videos

arXiv:2609.00377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present FoldingAgent, an agentic framework for inferring explicit parametric folding programs directly from origami demonstration videos. Our frame

Tutorials

Forbid Your Attention: Fooling Multimodal Large Language Models by Selectively Removing Intrinsic Focus in Spectral Domain

arXiv:2609.00788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have extended the capability of large language models (LLMs) to process more contextual multimodal information,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Foundation models for electricity price forecasting and battery arbitrage: Can they replace market-specific forecasting models?

arXiv:2609.00089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models promise accurate forecasts with little or no task-specific training, but whether they can replace models designed specifically for ele

Fractal dimension predicts quantum kernel collapse in angle-encoded data

arXiv:2609.00475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Angle-encoded quantum kernels on tabular data collapse when the feature map is wider than the intrinsic dimension of the data. We propose the correlat

FractalNet-Based Heterogeneous Federated Learning for Orbital Edge Intelligence in Satellite Mega-Constellations: A Wildfire Case Study

arXiv:2609.00875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite mega-constellations are emerging as large-scale sensing, communication, and computation fabrics, yet their learning architectures remain large

Freeze, Diffuse, Decode: Geometry-Aware Adaptation of Pretrained Transformer Embeddings for Antimicrobial Peptide Design

arXiv:2511.23120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretrained transformers provide rich, general-purpose embeddings, which are transferred to downstream tasks. However, current transfer strategies: f

From Base Rollouts to RL Reasoning: A Budgeted Search Perspective

arXiv:2609.01274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves language-model reasoning, but how these gains relate to inference-time decoding and searc

From Confusion to Clarity: Confusion-Aware Retrieval and Knowledge Injection for Text Classification

arXiv:2609.01564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle to classify text into taxonomies with many semantically similar labels, as the distinctions are domain-specific

From Detection to Refusal: Safer LLMs via Circuit-Guided Weight Scaling

arXiv:2609.00051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite extensive alignment efforts, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to generating unsafe content under adversarial prompting, yet the

Applications

From Language to Behavior: Scaling Sequence Transformers for Industrial Recommendation Ranking with Rec-Native Designs

arXiv:2609.01240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling Transformers has driven large gains in language modeling, but transplanting this to behavior-sequence modeling in production ranking is challe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

From Legible to Inscrutable Trajectories: (Il)legible Motion Planning Accounting for Multiple Observers

arXiv:2602.09227v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In cooperative environments, such as in factories or assistive scenarios, it is important for a robot to communicate its intentions to observers, wh

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

From Production Traffic to Post-Training: Building a Self-Hosted LLM That Covers the Corporate Request Mix

arXiv:2609.01572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-residency constraints force enterprises to self-host LLMs, but continuous adoption of newer models without decommissioning their predecessors expan

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

From Rollouts to Recipes: Self-Contained Post-Training for LLMs

arXiv:2609.01422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training large language models usually applies a single training recipe to all samples, even though the model's own rollouts reveal different sampl

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Saliency to Discriminability: Rank-Preserving Visual Token Pruning for VLM Rerankers

arXiv:2609.00667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models used as listwise rerankers must jointly process visual tokens from tens of candidates per query, making token pruning ess

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Terminology to Diagrams: Visual-Instruction Generation for Scientific Diagram Understanding

arXiv:2609.00948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in visual question answering with natural images. However, they continue to struggl

From Tool Use to Technological Agency: LoopCAT as a Local-First, Open-Source Tool for Translation Technology Education

arXiv:2609.00344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translation students need to learn both how to use translation technologies and how to judge the choices those technologies make available. This article

From Truncation to Commitment: Persistent Context in Uniform Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2609.01043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uniform-state discrete diffusion models update all tokens in parallel while keeping every position revisable. Even when the commonly used top-p rule l

Frozen Cores Need Task Signal: Fisher-Whitened Cross-Covariance for Low-Resource LLM Adaptation

arXiv:2609.00762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning is usually framed as a question of how many parameters to update. Under a severe trainable-state budget, however, where

Local Ai

FTU-Seek: Foundation Model-Guided Hard-Negative Learning for Sparse Functional Tissue Unit Segmentation

arXiv:2609.00704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional tissue units (FTUs), including tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs), blood vessels, and glands, encode localized immune, vascular, and epithel

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Gaussian Core LoRA: Distribution-Aware Dynamic Adaptation for Broad Concept Erasure

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.01433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept erasure aims to suppress unsafe, privacy-sensitive, or undesirable generations in text-to-image diffusion models while preserving benign semanti

GazeRefine: Expert Gaze as a Test-Time Prompt for Training-Free Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2609.01310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation remains difficult to scale because high-performing methods typically rely on dense expert annotations and task-specific tra

Generalization Bounds for Markov Algorithms through Entropy Flow Computations

arXiv:2502.07584v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many learning algorithms can be represented as Markov processes, and understanding their generalization error is a central topic in learning t

Generative artificial intelligence for reliable mechanistic reasoning for corrosion

arXiv:2609.00099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Corrosion accounts for approximately 4% of global GDP, and reliable prediction is essential for timely mitigation. Machine learning effectively predicts

Generativism: Toward a Learning Theory for the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2606.12441v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The four dominant learning theories of behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and connectivism show significant conceptual limitations as g

Applications

GENIE: Watermarking Graph Neural Networks for Link Prediction

arXiv:2406.04805v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption, usefulness, and resource-intensive training of Graph Neural Network (GNN) models have made them an invaluable intellectual

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

GenONet: A Generative operator Network for High-Resolution Precipitation Nowcasting

arXiv:2609.00544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution precipitation nowcasting is critical for reducing the impacts of severe weather but remains difficult because of rapid storm evolution.

GenScale: A Benchmark for Relative Object Scale in Image Generation and Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.00525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern image generation and editing systems can produce photorealistic, prompt-aligned images, but still often render familiar objects at implausible re

GeoGR^2:Zero-Shot Geospatial Inference via Geostatistically-Guided Iterative Refinement with LLMs

arXiv:2508.04080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard large language model prompting treats geospatial inference as independent, instance-wise prediction, ignoring the fundamental spatial depen

Geometric analysis of generic 3R robots, and necessary and sufficient conditions for a class of orthogonal robots to have four IKS

arXiv:2609.00316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The kinematic analysis of a generic 3R robot has been investigated with multiple approaches in the past. The algebraic approaches have established concr

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Geometry-aware Latent Autoregressive Generative Model for PDEs in Complex Domains

arXiv:2609.00297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving multiphysics partial differential equations (PDEs) remains a major challenge in scientific computing, especially for highly complex mum-scale

Local Ai

GeoPAR: Large-Scale Multi-Agent Combinatorial Optimization with Geometry-Guided Parallel Autoregressive Learning

arXiv:2609.00577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent combinatorial optimization problems are notoriously challenging due to their NP-hard nature. Recent parallel autoregressive neural solvers

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

GlossoGen: Emergent Language in Complex Multi-Agent LLM Interactions

arXiv:2609.01491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing rate at which LLM agents interact with one another raises key questions about language evolution in multi-LLM-agent settings, with implica

Good Memory Has ECC: Evaluating the Memory of Vision-Language Models Beyond Accuracy

arXiv:2609.00103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory is widely viewed as an important unsolved problem for LLMs and VLMs, and current benchmarks typically evaluate it by testing accuracy over long

Gradient-Update Mismatch: Rethinking Conflict-Free Training of Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.01558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) requires jointly optimizing physics residual and initial/boundary condition loss terms, which often in

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Group Adaptive Clipping Policy Optimization

arXiv:2609.00444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group relative policy optimization for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) typically uses a fixed importance-sampling (IS) ratio cli

GRRM: Group Relative Reward Modeling for Machine Translation

arXiv:2602.14028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) offers a powerful framework for LLM post-training, its effectiveness in open-ended domains like Mach

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

GUI-CC: Benchmarking Contextual Consistency of GUI World Models as Agent Environments

arXiv:2609.00048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI world models are increasingly evaluated as one-step next-screen predictors, yet their intended use is often as multi-step environments for GUI age

GuidedBench: Measuring and Mitigating the Evaluation Discrepancies of In-the-wild LLM Jailbreak Methods

arXiv:2502.16903v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the growing interest in jailbreaks as an effective red-teaming tool for building safe and responsible large language models (LLMs), flawed e

H2Table: Hierarchical Hypergraph-Enhanced Large Language Models for Complex Table Reasoning

arXiv:2609.01216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tables are ubiquitous across diverse domains, yet reasoning over them remains a significant challenge for modern large language models (LLMs). Current a

H3-World: Turning Language Understanding into World Control

arXiv:2609.01560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present H3-World, an efficient framework that turns the 33B MiniMax-H3 video generator into an interactive world model. Our key finding is that, as