Search: “evaluation”

Can Post-Training Transform LLMs into Causal Reasoners?

arXiv:2602.06337v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal inference is essential for decision-making but remains challenging for non-experts. While large language models (LLMs) show promise in

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

CARGO-VL: Counterfactual Arbitration with Risk-Constrained Group Optimization for Vision-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.04509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language systems combine images with retrieved text, but these sources can disagree or jointly fail to support an answer. Reliable models must id

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

6 Aug 2026

Chain-of-Visual-Thought: Teaching VLMs to See and Think Better with Continuous Visual Tokens

arXiv:2511.19418v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at reasoning in linguistic space but struggle with perceptual understanding that requires dense visual per

Chained Recursive Language Models for Multi-Iteration Reasoning

arXiv:2608.05124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long context reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is usually constrained by the fact that a single inference trajectory has to simultaneously exp

CheckOne: Lightweight Fault Detection and Mitigation for Vision Transformers

arXiv:2608.04035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The wide adoption of Vision Transformers (ViTs) in safety-critical applications raises reliability concerns related to hardware faults. Algorithm-Base

CheMLFlow: An Open-Source Platform for Cheminformatics and Materials Informatics Applications

arXiv:2608.04942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CheMLFlow is an open-source platform for building and executing end-to-end, high-throughput, and agentic workflows for scientific and technological ap

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Combating Knowledge Corruption in Agent Systems: A Byzantine-Tolerant Secure Collaborative RAG Framework

arXiv:2608.04366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While retrieval-augmented generation systems partially address the hallucination issues in large language models, it also introduces new vulnerabiliti

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Consistency-Driven Co-Evolution for Self-Supervised Cross-Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.04926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As chart images, tabular data, and visualization code play increasingly important roles across diverse domains, cross-representation understanding acr

Continual-Learning Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Parameterized Partial Differential Equations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.04778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) incorporate governing equations into neural-network training and can approximate PDE solutions without requirin

Curiosity-Diffuser: Curiosity Guide Diffusion Models for Reliability

arXiv:2503.14833v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: One of the bottlenecks in robotic intelligence is the instability of neural network models. This leads to risks when applying intelligence in

DASyR-LLM: Domain-Aware Symbolic Regression with LLMs for Kinetic Model Discovery

arXiv:2608.05120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kinetic model discovery is a central challenge in chemical engineering, as accurate rate expressions are essential for understanding and controlling che

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Data-Aware and Scalable Sensitivity Analysis for Decision Tree Ensembles

arXiv:2602.07453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decision tree ensembles are widely used in critical domains, making robustness and sensitivity analysis essential to their trustworthiness. We study

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DeepInvert: Semi-Supervised Embedding Inversion Against Obfuscated Language Models

arXiv:2608.04477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-based language model services routinely process prompts containing sensitive information. Obfuscation-based defenses---including ObfusLM, Sentin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Deltoris: Enabling Real-time VLA Inference in Embodied AI via Bit-level Sparsity and Speculative Inference

arXiv:2608.04428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have emerged as a key component in embodied AI. Among existing approaches, diffusion-based VLA models achieve supe

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Design Choices That Matter: A Functional ANOVA Analysis for Remote Sensing Multi-Label Classification

arXiv:2608.04702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarking deep learning (DL) models for multi-label classification (MLC) of remote sensing images (RSI) typically yields rankings that do not gener

Differentiating Through Dual Prices: End-to-End Policy Learning Under Capacity Constraints

arXiv:2608.04669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many social services assign scarce resources, such as housing assistance or hospital interventions, to people who arrive one at a time: each arrival mus

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Do Language Models Know Their Slang? Queer Slang Understanding in User-Generated Content

arXiv:2608.04847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite its cultural relevance and diffusion, queer slang remains underrepresented in Natural Language Processing research. Towards addressing this gap,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Document Optimization for Black-Box Retrieval via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.05087v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document expansion is a classical technique for improving retrieval quality, and is attractive since it shifts computation offline, avoiding additio

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Dynamic Jailbreaking Attack

arXiv:2510.02422v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing gradient-based jailbreak attacks typically optimize a fixed-length adversarial suffix toward a predefined target response with a stat

E^2M: Double Bounded alpha-Divergence Optimization for Tensor-based Discrete Density Estimation

arXiv:2405.18220v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tensor-based discrete density estimation requires flexible modeling and proper divergence criteria to enable effective learning; however, trad

researcharxiv-cs-lg

EA-Graph: Artifact-Anchored Verification Memory for Coding Agents under Upstream Drift

arXiv:2608.04278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents increasingly work across sessions, but prose notes can preserve a conclusion without the program state that supported it. After an upstr

Echo Flow Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.24122v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: At the heart of time-series forecasting (TSF) lies a fundamental challenge: how can models efficiently and effectively capture long-range temporal d

EDATracer: An Agentic Framework for Large-Scale EDA Artifact Analysis

arXiv:2608.04032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern chip design relies on electronic design automation (EDA) tools that generate large, heterogeneous artifacts, including source files, scripts, l

Efficient Online Lexicographic Generalized Low-Rank Matrix Bandits

arXiv:2608.04324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies generalized low-rank matrix bandits with multiple prioritized objectives. At each round, the learner selects a matrix-valued arm an

EgoAfford: Task-Oriented Affordance Grounding via Egocentric Referring Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.04533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Part-level affordance grounding has advanced the localization of functional object regions associated with elemental actions. Extending this capability

Eigenius: A Typed Knowledge-Graph DBMS with Epistemic Stratification and Institution-Mediated Reasoning

arXiv:2608.04457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As 'AI Scientists' emerge to drive research via the Model Context Protocol (MCP), systems relying on ephemeral scripts will fail. The sheer scale of s

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Eliciting Intrinsic Hallucinations in LLMs via Semantically Equivalent Adversarial Attacks

arXiv:2608.04286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often used in conjunction with external knowledge sources to improve their factual accuracy and decrease hallucinations

Emergence of Hierarchical Emotion Organization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.10599v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly power conversational agents, understanding how they model users' emotional states is critical for

EmpaAva: An Open-source Agentic 3D-Avatar Empathetic Live Chatbot

arXiv:2608.04709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents EmpaAva, to our knowledge the first open-source, agentic 3D-avatar empathetic chatbot, which carries empathetic response generation

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Enabling Urgency-aware Robot Swarm Intralogistics using Smart IoT Tags

arXiv:2608.04721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Warehouse items differ in how urgently they must be moved: perishable goods, pharmaceutical shipments, and just-in-time production materials must be del

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Energy- and Memory-Efficient PEFT Methods for Personalized On-Device SLMs on Consumer GPUs

arXiv:2608.04488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), deploying and personalizing them on resource-constrained devices remains impractical due to high

Enhancing Trustworthy Clinical Diagnosis Decision-Making in Large Language Models via Etiology-Aware Attention Supervision

arXiv:2508.00285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in medical text understanding and generation. However, their trustwort

Applications

Equitable System-Prompt Selection via Constrained Mixed-Strategy GroupDRO

arXiv:2608.04339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for information seeking, yet semantically equivalent questions phrased in different ways can receive answe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Explicit Language Memory for Long-Horizon Planning in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2608.04765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models provide a unified paradigm for connecting visual perception, language understanding, and robotic control. However,

Feasibility of Embedded Photoplethysmography Sensing in Short-Duration Tactile Interactions With Pocket-Sized Robots Using IMU- and Confidence-Based Filtering

arXiv:2608.04242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ubiquitous companion robots offer a promising avenue for immediate anxiety relief in children, yet their effectiveness relies on the ability to monitor

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Feedback Loops and Code Perturbations in LLM-based Software Engineering: A Case Study on a C-to-Rust Translation System

arXiv:2512.02567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of strong generative AI has a considerable impact on various software engineering tasks such as code repair, test generation, or la

FinPerMA: A Theory-Informed, Event-Grounded Personalized-Memory Benchmark for LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.04095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used as personalized assistants in high-stakes domains such as financial advising, yet it remains unc

FinReportBench: Measuring and Improving Institution-Grade Financial Report Generation

arXiv:2608.04374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can produce fluent financial analysis, but fluency alone does not establish whether a report is suitable for institutional deliv

Hardware

Gaussian-LIC2: LiDAR-Inertial-Camera Gaussian Splatting SLAM

arXiv:2507.04004v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents the first photo-realistic LiDAR-Inertial-Camera Gaussian Splatting SLAM system that simultaneously addresses visual quality, geo

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

GEB-Bench: Abstract Structures Told in Many Voices

arXiv:2608.04111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can a model look at a river delta and a lightning bolt and see that they share a structure? We introduce GEB-Bench, a benchmark whose unit is an abstr

Governing Execution Risk in Agentic AI Systems: A Trajectory-Guided Framework for Red Teaming

arXiv:2608.04018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are increasingly embedded in organizational workflows, where they interact with external information sources and invoke digital tools to per

Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.05045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Released aligned large language models remain vulnerable to malicious downstream finetuning. Existing defenses are largely designed for the fine-tunin

GUARD: Grounding Uncertainty and Ablation-Based Risk Detection for Diffusion-Based VLAs

arXiv:2608.04510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based vision-language-action (VLA) policies can generate plausible actions even when their predictions are weakly grounded in the visual and

HCRide: Harmonizing Passenger Fairness and Driver Preference for Human-Centered Ride-Hailing

arXiv:2508.04811v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Order dispatch systems play a vital role in ride-hailing services, which directly influence operator revenue, driver profit, and passenger experienc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

HelloWorld: Enabling Socially Interactive Characters in Video World Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.05070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the remarkable recent progress of video world models, social interaction between users and the characters within these worlds remains unsupporte

HexMIL: Hierarchical Attention MIL for Ante-Hoc Explainable Detection of AI-Manipulated CT Volumes

arXiv:2608.05101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of medical deepfakes, i.e., medical images manipulated by deep generative models, poses a significant threat to clinical workflows. Howeve

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Hierarchical Graph Memory for LLM Agents with Path-level Localization and Rewrite

arXiv:2608.05095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents for long term reasoning require a memory that can be efficiently and effectively updated over time, as new facts and external feedback continue t

Applications

Human-in-the-Loop Atlas-Based 3D Asset Segmentation for Interactive Content Workflows

arXiv:2606.17824v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Segmenting 3D assets into meaningful regions remains challenging, especially when segmentation criteria are application-dependent and require

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai