Search: “governance”

Reasoning in machine vision by learning fast and slow thinking

arXiv:2506.22075v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, enabling adaptive decision-making in complex unfamiliar scenarios. In contrast, machine intelligence

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Separation Capacity of Scattering Networks

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DGX agent

arXiv:2606.30822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we attempt to enhance the theoretical understanding of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as feature extractors in classification tas

researcharxiv-cs-lg

1 Jul 2026

Sequential RC-TGAN: Generating Relational Time Series with Spectral Envelope Loss

arXiv:2606.31904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The generation of synthetic relational databases often involves modeling complex temporal dynamics, such as transaction logs or event sequences. A signi

Signed-Permutation Coordinate Transport for RMSNorm Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.31963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM workflows move coordinate-indexed objects across checkpoints: steering vectors, sparse autoencoders, top-k neuron sets, attribution lists,

Symmetry in language statistics shapes the geometry of model representations

arXiv:2602.15029v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The internal representations learned by language models consistently exhibit striking geometric structure: calendar months organize into a cir

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Decomposition Is the Fingerprint: Per-Component Identity for Agent Skills

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.31272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents increasingly acquire and execute skills at runtime: bundles of prompt instructions, executable code, and tool declarations fetched from mark

TORA: Topological Representation Alignment for 3D Shape Assembly

arXiv:2604.04050v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow-matching methods for 3D shape assembly learn point-wise velocity fields that transport parts toward assembled configurations, yet they receive

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Transformers as Bayesian In-Context Experimenters: Smoothness-Adaptive Efficient ATE Estimation

arXiv:2606.31184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive experiments for average treatment effects (ATE) require randomized allocations balancing valid inference with statistical efficiency. The ora

When to Truncate a Feature Ranking: A Residual-Overlap Stopping Rule for Subset Selection

arXiv:2606.31686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature rankings are widely used in supervised feature selection because they are simple, scalable and easy to interpret. Variables are first ranked b

Why Do Few-Step Text Latents Fail When Image Latents Work? Non-Commitment at Sharp Categorical Readouts

arXiv:2606.30705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deterministic few-step generation succeeds on continuous image latents but collapses to incoherent text on continuous text latents, and we show the ca

A Probabilistic Approach to Trajectory-Based Optimal Experimental Design

arXiv:2601.11473v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a novel probabilistic approach for optimal experimental path design. In this approach a discrete path optimization problem is defin

Adaptive Block Diffusion: Resolving Training-Inference Mismatch in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606.29275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) are typically trained under fixed context structures, restricting denoising to predetermined token subsets. This create

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Anti-Collapse Dynamics and the Emergence of Multi-Time-Scale Learning in Recurrent Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.29519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-range learning is hard for recurrent networks trained with stochastic gradient descent, because the influence of a past input fades with the lag el

Applications

Bridging Rested and Restless Bandits with Graph-Triggering: Rising and Rotting

arXiv:2409.05980v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rested and Restless Bandits are two well-known bandit settings that are useful to model real-world sequential decision-making problems in whic

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Building AI-Ready Data Systems for Space Life Sciences, Aerospace Medicine, and Deep Space Exploration

arXiv:2606.28856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While AI holds the potential to revolutionize space life sciences, realizing this promise is contingent upon the systematic restructuring of heterogen

Characterizing Large Language Model Agentic Workflows: A Study on N8n Ecosystem

arXiv:2606.29116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly being adopted in low-code and no-code automation platforms, where non-expert users design workflows that combin

Compositional Dynamics in Learning and Mechanics

arXiv:2606.28984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We give a single compositional setting in which gradient-based learning and Hamiltonian-style mechanics appear as functorial semantics. The syntax is

Defeat Devices in AI Systems

arXiv:2606.28863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems increasingly exhibit behavior that differs systematically between evaluation and deployment contexts. Alignment faking, sandbagging, benchm

Direct Causation in International Humanitarian Law and the Challenge of AI-Mediated Civilian Cyber Operations

arXiv:2606.29175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: International humanitarian law protects civilians from direct attack unless and for such time as they take direct part in hostilities, with the ICRC's 2

Drift-AR: Single-Step Visual Autoregressive Generation via Anti-Symmetric Drifting

arXiv:2603.28049v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive (AR)-Diffusion hybrid paradigms combine AR's structured semantic modeling with diffusion's high-fidelity synthesis, yet suffer from a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Embodiment Meets Environment: Toward Context-Aware, Safe Physical Caregiving Robots

arXiv:2606.28592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical caregiving robots need to assist different users with different tasks in diverse environments, and they come in many embodiments. While substan

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Entropy-Regularized Reinforcement Learning for Linear-Quadratic Stackelberg Differential Games in Regime-Switching Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.28671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stackelberg differential games (SDGs) provide a powerful framework for hierarchical decision-making in stochastic and continuous-time environments, yet

Evidence-Based Text-Conditioned 3D CT Synthesis for Ovarian Cancer

arXiv:2606.28980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ovarian cancer is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage, making preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) central to staging and sur

Exit-and-Join Dynamics and Equilibrium in Continuum Cooperative Games

arXiv:2606.28824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops a continuum theory of exit-and-join coalition dynamics in nonatomic cooperative games. We extend the Aumann-Shapley value and the

Experience Graphs: The Data Foundation for Self-Improving Agents

arXiv:2606.29823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The database community has repeatedly advanced the state of the art by recognizing that new workloads demand new system architectures. We argue that l

Fine-Tuning General-Purpose Large Language Models for Agricultural Applications:A Reproducible Framework and Evaluation Protocol Based on Qwen3-8B

arXiv:2606.28992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong abilities in opendomain question answering, information extraction, and text gen

Tutorials

Fourier Neural Operators with Least-Squares Readout Refit for Learning Random Obstacle-to-Solution Maps

arXiv:2606.29436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study operator learning for random obstacle-to-solution maps arising from elliptic variational inequalities with finite-band self-affine random obs

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Generative AI Literacy Training Improves Intelligence Analysts' Discrimination of Real and AI-Generated Images

arXiv:2606.28510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Across social and online platforms, people are increasingly exposed to AI-generated images. As a consequence, the task of distinguishing AI-generated

Large and Deep Factor Models

arXiv:2402.06635v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that a deep neural network (DNN) trained to construct a stochastic discount factor (SDF) admits an additive decomposition separating n

Lateral String Stability for Vehicle Platoons

arXiv:2606.29677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Connected and automated vehicle (CAV) platooning promises gains in energy efficiency and traffic throughput and, most critically, in safety. These safet

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Modeling Earth-Scale Human-Like Societies with One Billion Agents

arXiv:2506.12078v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the dynamic evolution of complex social phenomena requires both high-fidelity modeling of human behavior and large-scale simulat

Physics-Informed Distillation of Diffusion Models for PDE-Constrained Generation

arXiv:2505.22391v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling physical systems in a generative manner offers several advantages, including the ability to handle partial observations, generate div

Qwen-RobotNav Technical Report: A Scalable Navigation Model Designed for an Agentic Navigation System

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.18112v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic navigation systems require a base navigation model whose observation strategy can be externally reconfigured at inference time, becaus

Residual-Guided Dictionary Learning for Spectrally Accurate Koopman Approximation

arXiv:2606.29083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Koopman theory promises linear structure in nonlinear dynamics, but numerical Koopman spectra are easy to compute and hard to trust. A finite EDMD mat

Reward Modeling for Reinforcement Learning-Based LLM Reasoning: Design, Challenges, and Evaluation

arXiv:2602.09305v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate transformative potential, yet their reasoning remains inconsistent and unreliable. Reinforcement learning (

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Semantic-Aware, Physics-Informed, Geometry-Grounded Weather Video Synthesis

arXiv:2606.29020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weather synthesis aims to add weather effects to input videos while preserving scene identity, structure, and motion. The key limitation of existing m

Smooth Scaling Laws Hide Stepwise Token Learning

arXiv:2606.29858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model loss follows remarkably regular scaling laws over model and data size, yet it remains unclear why the aggregate loss should exhibit a pow

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Spectral phase transitions and trainability in neural network learning dynamics

arXiv:2606.28486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of low-dimensional structures in the spectra of neural network weight matrices is a common empirical feature of trained models, but the

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Stability and Concentration in Nonlinear Inverse Problems with Block-Structured Parameters: Lipschitz Geometry, Identifiability, and an Application to Gaussian Splatting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.09415v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop an operator-theoretic framework for stability and statistical concentration in nonlinear inverse problems with block-structured parameter

Symbolic Mechanistic Data Attribution: Tracing Training Influence to Learned Behavioral Policies

arXiv:2606.29171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While existing data attribution methods can identify which training examples build specific mechanistic circuits, they cannot explain how training dat

The Calibrated Deepfake Trust Score (CDTS): Competence-Coupled Trust Degradation Across Deepfake Detectors

arXiv:2606.29484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern deepfake detectors are rarely consumed as bare classifiers. In moderation, provenance, and verification pipelines their output probability is r

researcharxiv-cs-cv

The Crowded Embedding Space: A Mean-Field Mechanism for Emergent Marginalization in Retrieval-Augmented Agents

arXiv:2606.28343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generative agents rely on retrieval for grounding, yet are typically evaluated on a query-by-query basis. This isolates interactio

Applications

The registrar's function in a hybrid society. AI value chain,smart data and the concept of property

arXiv:2606.28789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence reaches the land registry not as another tool but as a value chain that turns data into intelligence and intelligence into eco

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Harnessing the Collaborative Power of Large and Small Models for Domain Tasks

arXiv:2504.17421v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LMs) offer broad generalization capabilities but require vast amounts of data and computational resources for domain-sp

Unified Complex-valued Neural Network: A Magnitude-Phase Computational Model for Event-Driven Neuromorphic Learning

arXiv:2606.29099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial neural networks (ANN) provide accurate continuous-valued representation, whereas spiking neural networks (SNN) offer event-driven temporal

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Regret Optimization

arXiv:2504.10796v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) is widely used for decision-making under uncertainty, but its adversarial focus on worst-case loss

Weak Dominant Balance for Robust Identification of Dynamically Consistent Fluid Flow Structure

arXiv:2606.29047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting interpretable, localized physical mechanisms from complex spatiotemporal data is a foundational challenge across physics, biology, and engi

When Is a Draft Accepted? A Theory of Acceptance in Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2606.30265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates language model inference by using a fast drafter to propose candidate tokens that are then verified by a larger targe

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl