Search: “routing”

MemGround: Long-Term Memory Evaluation Kit for Large Language Models in Gamified Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.14158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluations of long-term memory in LLMs are fundamentally static. By fixating on simple retrieval and short-context inference, they neglect the

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Agents

One-shot learning for the complex dynamical behaviors of weakly nonlinear forced oscillators

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.15181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extrapolative prediction of complex nonlinear dynamics remains a central challenge in engineering. This study proposes a one-shot learning method to ide

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

17 Apr 2026

Reasoning Dynamics and the Limits of Monitoring Modality Reliance in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.14888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in vision language models (VLMs) offer reasoning capabilities, yet how these unfold and integrate visual and textual information remains

ReasonScaffold: A Scaffolded Reasoning-based Annotation Protocol for Human-AI Co-Annotation

arXiv:2603.21094v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human annotation is central to NLP evaluation, yet subjective tasks often exhibit substantial variability across annotators. While large language mo

Similarity-Distance-Magnitude Activations

arXiv:2509.12760v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce the Similarity-Distance-Magnitude (SDM) activation function, a more robust and interpretable formulation of the standard softmax

Style Amnesia: Investigating Speaking Style Degradation and Mitigation in Multi-Turn Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2512.23578v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we show that when spoken language models (SLMs) are instructed to speak in a specific speaking style at the beginning of a multi-turn

What Is the Minimum Architecture for Prolepsis? Early Irrevocable Commitment Across Tasks in Small Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.15010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When do transformers commit to a decision, and what prevents them from correcting it? We introduce extbf{prolepsis}: a transformer commits early, task

An Optimal Transport-driven Approach for Cultivating Latent Space in Online Incremental Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2211.16780v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In online incremental learning, data continuously arrives with substantial distributional shifts, creating a significant challenge because pre

ChartNet: A Million-Scale, High-Quality Multimodal Dataset for Robust Chart Understanding

arXiv:2603.27064v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding charts requires models to jointly reason over geometric visual patterns, structured numerical data, and natural language -- a ca

Composite Silhouette: A Subsampling-based Aggregation Strategy

arXiv:2604.13816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining the number of clusters is a central challenge in unsupervised learning, where ground-truth labels are unavailable. The Silhouette coefficien

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Design and Behavior of Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Layers in CNN-based Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.13761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) layers have been shown to substantially increase model capacity without a proportional increase in computational cost an

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Empirical Evidence of Complexity-Induced Limits in Large Language Models on Finite Discrete State-Space Problems with Explicit Validity Constraints

arXiv:2604.13371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly described as possessing strong reasoning capabilities, supported by high performance on mathematical, logi

Agents

Goal2Skill: Long-Horizon Manipulation with Adaptive Planning and Reflection

arXiv:2604.13942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent vision-language-action (VLA) systems have demonstrated strong capabilities in embodied manipulation. However, most existing VLA policies rely on

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Golden Handcuffs make safer AI agents

arXiv:2604.13609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learners can attain high reward through novel unintended strategies. We study a Bayesian mitigation for general environments: we expand th

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

KV Packet: Recomputation-Free Context-Independent KV Caching for LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.13226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) rely heavily on Key-Value (KV) caching to minimize inference latency. However, standard KV caches are context-dependent: re

PersonaVLM: Long-Term Personalized Multimodal LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.13074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) serve as daily assistants for millions. However, their ability to generate responses aligned with individual pr

Self-adaptive Multi-Access Edge Architectures: A Robotics Case

arXiv:2604.13542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growth of compute-intensive AI tasks highlights the need to mitigate the processing costs and improve performance and energy efficiency. This necess

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SparseBalance: Load-Balanced Long Context Training with Dynamic Sparse Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.13847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While sparse attention mitigates the computational bottleneck of long-context LLM training, its distributed training process exhibits extreme heterogene

Adaptive Budget Allocation in LLM-Augmented Surveys

arXiv:2604.12497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate survey responses at low cost, but their reliability varies substantially across questions and is unknown befor

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AGSC: Adaptive Granularity and Semantic Clustering for Uncertainty Quantification in Long-text Generation

arXiv:2604.06812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in long-form generation, yet their application is hindered by the hallucinati

Calibrated Confidence Estimation for Tabular Question Answering

arXiv:2604.12491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for tabular question answering, yet calibration on structured data is largely unstudied. This pap

Challenging Vision-Language Models with Physically Deployable Multimodal Semantic Lighting Attacks

arXiv:2604.12833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance, yet their security remains insufficiently understood. Existing adversarial studies focu

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LatentRefusal: Latent-Signal Refusal for Unanswerable Text-to-SQL Queries

arXiv:2601.10398v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In LLM-based text-to-SQL systems, unanswerable and underspecified user queries may generate not only incorrect text but also executable programs tha

MODIX: A Training-Free Multimodal Information-Driven Positional Index Scaling for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.12537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in multimodal understanding, yet their positional encoding mechanisms remain suboptima

PC-MIL: Decoupling Feature Resolution from Supervision Scale in Whole-Slide Learning

arXiv:2604.12100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide image (WSI) classification in computational pathology is commonly formulated as slide-level Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) with a single g

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Rethinking Satellite Image Restoration for Onboard AI: A Lightweight Learning-Based Approach

arXiv:2604.12807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Satellite image restoration aims to improve image quality by compensating for degradations (e.g., noise and blur) introduced by the imaging system and

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Ride the Wave: Precision-Allocated Sparse Attention for Smooth Video Generation

arXiv:2604.12219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Diffusion Transformers have revolutionized high-fidelity video generation but suffer from the massive computational burden of self-attention. Wh

Safe-FedLLM: Delving into the Safety of Federated Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.07177v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) addresses privacy and data-silo issues in the training of large language models (LLMs). Most prior work focuses on imp

Think Through Uncertainty: Improving Long-Form Generation Factuality via Reasoning Calibration

arXiv:2604.12046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often hallucinate in long-form generation. Existing approaches mainly improve factuality through post-hoc revision or reinf

VidTAG: Temporally Aligned Video to GPS Geolocalization with Denoising Sequence Prediction at a Global Scale

arXiv:2604.12159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The task of video geolocalization aims to determine the precise GPS coordinates of a video's origin and map its trajectory; with applications in forensi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DecepGPT: Schema-Driven Deception Detection with Multicultural Datasets and Robust Multimodal Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.23916v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal deception detection aims to identify deceptive behavior by analyzing audiovisual cues for forensics and security. In these high-sta

Do Machines Fail Like Humans? A Human-Centred Out-of-Distribution Spectrum for Mapping Error Alignment

arXiv:2603.07462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Determining whether AI systems process information similarly to humans is central to cognitive science and trustworthy AI. While modern AI models ca

Limited Perfect Monotonical Surrogates constructed using low-cost recursive linkage discovery with guaranteed output

arXiv:2604.11524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surrogates provide a cheap solution evaluation and offer significant leverage for optimizing computationally expensive problems. Usually, surrogates onl

LLMs for Game Theory: Entropy-Guided In-Context Learning and Adaptive CoT Reasoning

arXiv:2601.10775v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel LLM-based framework for reasoning in discrete, game-theoretic tasks, illustrated with Tic-Tac-Toe. The method integrates in-conte

Post-Processing Methods for Improving Accuracy in MRI Inpainting

arXiv:2510.15282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the primary imaging modality used in the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment planning for brain pathologi

Principles Do Not Apply Themselves: A Hermeneutic Perspective on AI Alignment

arXiv:2604.10673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI alignment is often framed as the task of ensuring that an AI system follows a set of stated principles or human preferences, but general principles r

PRISM Risk Signal Framework: Hierarchy-Based Red Lines for AI Behavioral Risk

arXiv:2604.11070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current approaches to AI safety define red lines at the case level: specific prompts, specific outputs, specific harms. This paper argues that red lines

Agents

Problem Reductions at Scale: Agentic Integration of Computationally Hard Problems

arXiv:2604.11535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving an NP-hard optimization problem often requires reformulating it for a specific solver -- quantum hardware, a commercial optimizer, or a domain h

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Reason Only When Needed: Efficient Generative Reward Modeling via Model-Internal Uncertainty

arXiv:2604.10072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in the Generative Reward Model (GRM) have demonstrated its potential to enhance the reasoning abilities of LLMs through Chain-of-Tho

Reasoning Resides in Layers: Restoring Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Layer-Selective Merging

arXiv:2604.11399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal adaptation equips large language models (LLMs) with perceptual capabilities, but often weakens the reasoning ability inherited from languag

Regional Explanations: Bridging Local and Global Variable Importance

arXiv:2604.11223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We analyze two widely used local attribution methods, Local Shapley Values and LIME, which aim to quantify the contribution of a feature value x_i to

Reliable Evaluation Protocol for Low-Precision Retrieval

arXiv:2508.03306v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lowering the numerical precision of model parameters and computations is widely adopted to improve the efficiency of retrieval systems. Howeve

Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference

arXiv:2604.11496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dual-encoder Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP are often characterized as bag-of-words systems due to their poor performance on compositional

Self-Calibrating Language Models via Test-Time Discriminative Distillation

arXiv:2604.09624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are systematically overconfident: they routinely express high certainty on questions they often answer incorrectly. Existin

STU-PID: Steering Token Usage via PID Controller for Efficient Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2506.18831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models employing extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning often suffer from the overthinking phenomenon, generating excessive and re

The Augmentation Trap: AI Productivity and the Cost of Cognitive Offloading

arXiv:2604.03501v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Experimental evidence confirms that AI tools raise worker productivity, but also that sustained use can erode the expertise on which those gai

The Poisoned Apple Effect: Strategic Manipulation of Mediated Markets via Technology Expansion of AI Agents

arXiv:2601.11496v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of AI agents into economic markets fundamentally alters the landscape of strategic interaction. We investigate the economic im

UBio-MolFM: A Universal Molecular Foundation Model for Bio-Systems

arXiv:2602.17709v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: All-atom molecular simulation serves as a quintessential ``computational microscope'' for understanding the machinery of life, yet it remains