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Beyond Policy Rollouts: Embedding-Space Directional Exploration with Anchored Noise for LLM RLVR

arXiv:2610.16105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) typically uses small rollout groups per prompt, where repeated sampling from the same policy can y

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Research

Beyond RMSE and Granger Gain: Multi-Horizon Forecast-Error Entropy for Nonlinear Predictive Coupling

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.18390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether the past of an auxiliary time series provides predictive information about a target beyond that contained in the target's own h

researcharxiv-cs-lg

14 Oct 2026

Beyond Safe Execution: Safe Online Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving with Value Calibration and Adaptive Guidance

arXiv:2610.17799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online reinforcement learning (RL) enables driving policies to adapt to changing deployment conditions, but requires safe exploration throughout trainin

Beyond Single-Pathogen Forecasts: Predicting Shared Respiratory Hospital Burden from Influenza, COVID-19, and RSV

arXiv:2610.16074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Co-circulating influenza, COVID-19, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) create a shared hospital-admission burden, because beds, staff, testing capa

Beyond Sparse Captions: Aligning Slide-Level Text and Patch-Level Vision in Pathology

arXiv:2610.17233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive vision-language (VL) pretraining in computational pathology has generally relied on curated image-caption datasets sourced from social media

Beyond Task Success: A Theory of Representation Reuse

arXiv:2610.18375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A learned representation is useful beyond its source task only if later tasks can make use of what the encoder has already learned. Source-task performa

Beyond the Encoder: Object-Centric Representations Emerging from Segmentation Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.18543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly used as feature extractors for downstream tasks with limited data, typically through representations obtained from th

Beyond the End-Effector: Learning Whole-Arm Contact Manipulation from Human Demonstrations

arXiv:2610.17802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot manipulation has traditionally relied on end-effector-centric interactions. In contrast, humans routinely exploit whole-arm contacts to improve

Beyond User-Side Defenses: Image Protection in Open-Weight Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.16835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model providers can support image protection, but open-weight deployment introduces practical constraints. We propose four requirements: protection ef

BGC-Nav: Cross-Altitude Multi-UAV Collaborative Navigation via Belief-Guided Coupling

arXiv:2610.14702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent advances in Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN), single Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) search-and-rescue in outdoor scenarios rema

Bias Robustness of Genetic Multi-Criteria Sorting versus Learned Rankers under Proxy Skew and Label Contamination

arXiv:2610.14015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-to-rank (LTR) models can align rankings with undesignated signals when those signals appear as features or leak into training labels. We comp

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Bidirectional Adaptive Transformers for Multimodal Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2610.14598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effective integration of features derived from RGB images and 3D point clouds presents a substantial challenge in the field of multimodal anomaly de

Bifocal: Training-Free Mixed Granularity Visual Token Pruning for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2610.18399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token pruning for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) appears highly effective, with existing methods retaining over 95% of unpruned perform

BigCell: Generating Gigapixel Whole-Slide Images

arXiv:2610.14261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide images (WSIs) are gigapixel-scale digital scans of histopathology tissue and serve as the primary basis for cancer diagnosis. Existing histo

Blending experimental electron density information to protein-ligand interaction

arXiv:2610.14862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models for protein-ligand interactions commonly rely on atomic coordinates, which are constructed by fitting molecular models to experi

BookNet: Book Image Rectification via Cross-Page Attention Network

arXiv:2601.21938v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Book image rectification presents unique challenges due to its complex geometric distortions from binding constraints, where left and right pages ex

Bottlenecked semantic compression by representation reconstruction

arXiv:2610.17412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers incur high computational costs when processing long visual token sequences. Existing reduction methods typically rank tokens indepen

Bouncy particle sampler with infinite exchanging parallel tempering

arXiv:2509.02003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Markov chain Monte Carlo is one of the most useful tools for obtaining samples from complex distributions, such as posterior distributions in Bayesi

Box-WAM: Box Trajectories as Compact State Representations for World Action Models

arXiv:2610.17526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World action models (WAMs) are a category of policy models that ex- plicitly predict both actions and future world states. They have been shown to outpe

Brain2Face: A Study on the Relation of EEG Signals and Spatio-temporal Head Avatars

arXiv:2610.17356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driving digital head avatars is classically done by hand-crafted artist design or by image-based facial performance capture. In this work, we ask whethe

Applications

BrainAid: Efficient Brain Tumor Detection Using Lightweight CNNs and Explainable AI for Resource-Constrained Environments

arXiv:2610.15077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A brain tumor is an unusual growth of cells in the brain that can be cancerous or not, affecting normal brain function and causing serious risk to healt

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

BREAKING: SpaceXSI just revealed that Starlink uses Grok Voice 3.0 to handle 20,000 daily calls in multiple languages. About 70% need no hum…

BREAKING: SpaceXSI just revealed that Starlink uses Grok Voice 3.0 to handle 20,000 daily calls in multiple languages. About 70% need no human & 1 in 4 sales calls ends in a purchase. AI agent verifie

agentselon-musk--x

Breaking the Average: Overcoming Convergent Defaults in Robotic Manipulation via Diagnostic Chain-of-Thought and Structured Guidance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.17983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, such as pi_{0.5}, have demonstrated impressive generalization capabilities by scaling behavior cloning acros

BridgeCodec: Mamba Enhanced Neural Audio Codec with Schrodinger Bridge at Low Bitrate

arXiv:2610.15453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs achieve remarkable performance but operate as closed ecosystems with rigidly co-trained encoderdecoder pairs, severely hindering i

BridgeTwist: Twisting Schrodinger Bridges for Training-Free Conditional Sampling

arXiv:2610.18658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models are often required to serve many downstream conditional tasks. In the training-free setting, a pretrained unconditional model is reuse

Tutorials

BridgeWAM: Bridging Video and Action Experts via Latent Bridge Queries

arXiv:2610.14746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) commonly couple video and action experts through dense, layer-wise Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) attention, exposing action

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Bridging Risk Approximation Gaps in Model Predictive Task Sampling via In-Context Modeling

arXiv:2610.14913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is essential for adaptive decision-making, e.g., robust Meta-RL and domain randomization (DR), and efficient post-training

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

BrowseSafe++: Benchmarking Prompt Injection Detection Across Web Contexts, Languages, and Browser Views

arXiv:2610.17457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Browser agents need to make decisions and execute actions on behalf of users while consuming untrusted webpages, creating opportunities for malicious

BSIPipe: Bidirectional Sequence-Level Interleaved Pipeline Parallelism for Long-Sequence Large Language Model Training

arXiv:2610.14935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pipeline parallelism has become a critical technique for training large language models. To address the throughput limitation of existing sequence-level

Agents

Build self-improving document processing using Amazon Bedrock AgentCore

Learn how to build an agentic intelligent document processing (IDP) system using Amazon Bedrock AgentCore that classifies, extracts, validates, and learns from business documents with minimal human in

agentsaws-ml-blog

Building age estimation based on widely available multi-source1 geospatial data

arXiv:2610.16320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building age is fundamental for urban infrastructure safety, operation, and planning, as it directly affects structural safety, and sustainable developm

Building Multilingual Datasets for Predicting Mental Health Severity through LLMs: Prospects and Challenges

arXiv:2409.17397v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into various medical fields, including mental health support systems. However,

Building Trustworthy Household Robots through Open-World Safety

arXiv:2610.14034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are expanding robot capabilities, enabling robots to handle more diverse objects, follow sophisticated instructions, and operate in co

ByteMark: A Unified Byte-Level Watermark for Detection Across Language Models

arXiv:2610.14427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As watermarking of LLM-generated text enters deployment, users increasingly need to check text whose source is unknown. Existing detectors read the wa

C2Flight: A Closed-Loop Co-Simulation Framework for Early-Stage Evaluation of Heterogeneous UAV Computing Systems

arXiv:2610.14715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early-stage design of heterogeneous UAV computing systems requires evaluating how algorithm, hardware, communication, and system topology affect closed-

researcharxiv-cs-ro

C^2LUE: Clinically Aligned Patient-Level Ultrasound Diagnosis via Evidence-Aware Multi-Instance Learning

arXiv:2610.14143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patient-level ultrasound diagnosis demands not only high predictive accuracy but also clinically aligned mitigation of asymmetric diagnostic risks. Wh

CacheLink: Functional KV Transport for Zero-Prefill Cross-Model Context Handoff

arXiv:2610.15509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV caches make long-context serving efficient by reusing past computation, but model switching breaks this reuse and forces the receiver to prefill the

C{AE}NL: Collapse-Based Active Neural Learning with Objective-Aligned Representation Control

arXiv:2610.17509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active learning changes the representations used to acquire subsequent labels. We study this interaction through Collapse-Based Active Neural Learning

CAG-WAM: Causal Action-Gain World Action Models for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2610.14720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) combine action generation with future prediction, allowing predicted futures to support action evaluation and robot decision

Calibrated alpha-Barycenters for Multiobjective f-Divergence Optimization

arXiv:2610.16819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Matching one distribution to many targets can require repeated evaluations of every target. CAL-alpha-MODM aggregates a nonlinear predictor into one b

Calibrated Disambiguation for Partial Multi-label Learning

arXiv:2610.17635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Partial multi-label learning (PML) aims to train a classifier on datasets whose instances are over-annotated with not only relevant labels but also ir

Calibrating LLM Explanations to Human Decisions with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.17306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explanations of LLM outputs are considered an important way to make model behavior legible, helping human users make good decisions on downstream task

Applications

CALM-5G: Event-Level Conformal Risk Control for Predictive Service-Assurance Alarms

arXiv:2610.17962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive service assurance converts forecasts of key performance indicators into alarms, and that conversion decides whether the assurance function

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

CALM: Decentralized Control of Cooperative Aerial Manipulation with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.18425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative aerial manipulation is difficult under wind, payload motion, and noisy goal broadcasts because multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are

Can a Frontier VLM Serve as a Robot Policy for Memory-Dependent Manipulation?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.17350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We use a frozen frontier vision-language model, GPT-6-Astra, directly as the robot policy on RoboMME, a benchmark of 16 memory-dependent manipulation ta

Agents

Can an Agent Learn to Predict Its Own Failure? Outcome-Grounded Confidence Calibration in LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.18614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlling an acting LLM agent means deciding, at each step of a long-horizon task, whether to trust its next action, abstain, or hand off to a human

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Can Machine Learning Potentials Be More Accurate Than the Methods They Are Trained On?

arXiv:2610.18027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although machine learning potentials (MLPs) generalize across configurational and chemical compound spaces, their accuracy is commonly believed to be

Can Renyi Accountants Beat Lossless Accountants for DP-SGD?

arXiv:2610.17120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent frameworks in differential privacy (DP), such as privacy loss distributions and f-DP, provide lossless representations of the privacy leakage of