Search: “models”

Can LLMs Introspect? A Reality Check

arXiv:2605.26242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language models detect and report their own internal states? A number of studies have argued that the answer to this question is yes. We argue

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DEI: Diversity in Evolutionary Inference for Quality-Diversity Search

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arXiv:2605.27130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present DEI: Diversity in Evolutionary Inference, a distributed Quality-Diversity (QD) search framework that assigns heterogeneous large language m

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

27 May 2026

Device Context Protocol: A Compact, Safety-First Architecture for LLM-Driven Control of Constrained Devices

arXiv:2605.26159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as orchestrators of external tools via the Model Context Protocol (MCP), but MCP is built for software ser

EdgeFlow: Edge-Map Augmented VLM-Based Flowchart Processing for Industrial Requirements Engineering

arXiv:2605.27332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flowcharts are widely used in industrial requirements, but usually remain embedded as static images. Vision Language Models (VLMs) show promise in the

Interpretability and Generalization Bounds for Learning Spatial Physics

arXiv:2506.15199v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While there are many applications of ML to scientific problems that look promising, visuals can be deceiving. Using numerical analysis techniques, w

Learning to Adapt SFT Data for Better Reasoning Generalization

arXiv:2605.26924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, with post-training playing a crucial role in enhancing their reasoning capabilities. Amo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MobileExplorer: Accelerating On-Device Inference for Mobile GUI Agents via Online Exploration

arXiv:2605.26546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents enable AI models to autonomously operate smartphones on behalf of users. However, most existing systems foc

OmniInteract: Benchmarking Real-World Streaming Interaction for Real-Time Omnimodal Assistants

arXiv:2605.26485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce OmniInteract, a streaming benchmark for real-time omnimodal large language models evaluated through native online inference over audio-vi

On the Hidden Costs of Counterfactual Knowledge Training in LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2605.27083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual tuning (CFT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for Large Language Model (LLM) unlearning by training models to generate alternative fic

ORLoopBench: Solver-in-the-Loop Benchmarks for Self-Correction and Behavioral Rationality in Operations Research

arXiv:2601.21008v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Operations Research practitioners debug infeasible models through an iterative process: inspecting Irreducible Infeasible Subsystems ( IIS), i

Tutorials

PILOT: A Data-Free Continual Learning Approach for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation via Boundary Guidance

arXiv:2605.27128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time semantic segmentation models offer an excellent balance between accuracy and inference speed. However, deploying these models in dynamic real

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PRBench: A Standardized Probabilistic Robustness Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.01724v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models are notoriously vulnerable to imperceptible perturbations. Most existing research centers on adversarial robustness (AR), which

Scheduled Style Injection: Expanding the Style-Content Pareto Frontier in Training-Free Diffusion-based Style Transfer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.26538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Style transfer with pre-trained diffusion models has advanced rapidly, but a core question remains underexplored: where in the model should style inject

The Compressive Knowledge Graph Hypothesis: Which Graph Facts Matter for Scientific Hypothesis Generation?

arXiv:2605.27176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graphs (KGs) can provide structured scientific context to language models, but it remains unclear which graph facts actually shape the generat

The Daily Dose: Workflow-Integrated Large Language Model Automation for Clinical Summarization and Trial Identification in Radiation Oncology

arXiv:2605.26346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: To describe the design and early clinical evaluation of The Daily Dose (TDD), an LLM-driven, automated clinical summarization and clinical-tr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

VitaBench 2.0: Evaluating Personalized and Proactive Agents in Long-Term User Interactions

arXiv:2605.27141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have evolved into interactive agents that collaborate with users in real-world tasks. Effective collaboration in such setti

A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2510.22874v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to increasingly human-like AI-generated text, raising concerns about content authentic

A Tabular Schedule Abstraction for Communication-Aware Evaluation of Pipeline-Parallel LLM Training

arXiv:2605.24006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pipeline parallelism is a key technique for distributed training of large language models because it reduces per-device parameter and activation memor

Advancing Graph Few-Shot Learning via In-Context Learning

arXiv:2605.24410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph few-shot learning, which aims to classify nodes from novel classes with only a few labeled examples, is a widely studied problem in graph learning

Asking LLMs to Verify First is Almost Free Lunch

arXiv:2511.21734v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To enhance the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) without high costs of training, nor extensive test-time sampling, we int

CollectionLoRA: Collecting 50 Effects in 1 LoRA via Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.25378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Customized image editing aims to equip pre-trained diffusion models with specific visual effects using limited paired data, typically via Low-Rank Ada

ContextEcho: A Benchmark for Persona Drift in Long Agentic-Coding Sessions

arXiv:2605.24279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A frontier language model's acknowledged 'helpful programming assistant' persona does not survive long agentic-coding sessions in the deployment regime

D^2-Monitor: Dynamic Safety Monitoring for Diffusion LLMs via Hesitation-Aware Routing

arXiv:2605.25893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the emergence of diffusion large language models (D-LLMs) as an alternative to autoregressive large language models (AR-LLMs), safety monitoring

Distributionally Robust Transfer Learning with Structurally Missing Covariates, with Application to Cross-National Cardiac Arrest Prediction

arXiv:2605.24212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying clinical prediction models across healthcare systems often fails when key training covariates are unavailable at deployment and labeled outc

Double Triangle Annotation: A Scalable Human-in-the-Loop Framework for High-Precision Historical Document Annotation

arXiv:2605.25781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating structured-information extraction from historical documents at scale requires high-precision ground-truth annotations, yet traditional manual

HEAPr: Hessian-based Efficient Atomic Expert Pruning in Output Space

arXiv:2509.22299v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures in large language models (LLMs) deliver exceptional performance and reduced inference costs compared to

HoloFair: Unified T2I Fairness Evaluation and Fair-GRPO Debiasing

arXiv:2605.24687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-Image (T2I) models have made significant strides in visual realism and semantic consistency, yet they often perpetuate and amplify societal bi

KAME: Tandem Architecture for Enhancing Knowledge in Real-Time Speech-to-Speech Conversational AI

arXiv:2510.02327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time speech-to-speech (S2S) models excel at generating natural, low-latency conversational responses but often lack deep knowledge and se

LLMs Show No Signs Of Individuated Metacognition

arXiv:2605.24299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Confidence-weighted routing, selective abstention, and ensemble weighting all assume that a model's stated confidence is informative about its capabilit

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MGVQ: Synergizing Multi-dimensional Sensitivity-Aware and Gradient-Hessian Fusion for Vector Quantization

arXiv:2605.24019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) achieve outstanding performance, yet their huge model size severely hinders deployment on edge devices with limited reso

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Neural Router: Semantic Content Matching for Agentic AI

arXiv:2605.25701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can serve as the semantic-matching engine of a content-based publish/subscribe broker for agentic AI across the edge-clou

QUIET: A Multi-Blank Cascaded Story Cloze Benchmark for LLM Creative Generation Capability

arXiv:2605.25955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face a dual challenge in creative capability evaluation: existing benchmarks (e.g., Story Cloze Test, HellaSwag) measure

SafetyRepro: Configuration-Conditional Rank Instability on Alignment Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.25492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pairwise model comparisons drawn from foundation-model benchmarks ('A is safer than B') are read as quantitative verdicts but hinge on harness choices b

SODE: Analyzing Social Dynamics in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.23949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve into interactive agents, understanding their behavioral alignment within human social dynamics becomes essentia

Safety

Stop Comparing LLM Agents Without Disclosing the Harness

arXiv:2605.23950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that, for long-horizon tasks evaluated across models with comparable frontier capability, the agent execution harness, namely

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

System scaling is the next real bottleneck in agentic AI. If you build agent orchestration layers, this is a clean map of where the engineer…

System scaling is the next real bottleneck in agentic AI. If you build agent orchestration layers, this is a clean map of where the engineering leverage actually sits. The labs own the model. You own

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Teaching Through Analogies: A Modular Pipeline for Educational Analogy Generation

arXiv:2605.24211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analogies help learners understand unfamiliar concepts by relating them to known concepts. Despite recent advances, large language models (LLMs) conti

Tiny Brains, Giant Impact: Uncovering the Keystone Neurons of LLM with Just a Few Prompts

arXiv:2605.24846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) display strong comprehensive abilities, yet the internal mechanisms that support these behaviors remain insufficiently un

Towards end-to-end LLM-based censoring-aware survival analysis

arXiv:2605.25399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Survival analysis is central to medical prediction, yet large language models (LLMs) are rarely used as end-to-end survival models because ce

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Triplet-Block Diffusion RWKV

arXiv:2605.25969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal Transformer language models suffer from strictly sequential decoding and a quadratic per-step attention cost. While linear-time causal models and

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Any2Any: Efficient Cross-Embodiment Transfer for Humanoid Whole-Body Tracking

arXiv:2605.23733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-body tracking (WBT) models have become a key foundation for humanoid robots, enabling them to imitate diverse motions with high fidelity. Traini

Tutorials

Bridging Data and Physics: A Graph Neural Network-Based Hybrid Twin Framework

arXiv:2512.15767v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulating complex unsteady physical phenomena relies on detailed mathematical models, simulated for instance by using the Finite Element Meth

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ComfyUI-Angelo now supports Qwen Edit

model-releasesr-stablediffusion

ComfyUI-Angelo now supports Qwen-Image-Edit, an advanced image editing model that provides text editing features and the ability to edit both semantics and appearance of images. The model applies Qwen

DeepSeek V4 Flash IS BACK on Nous Portal for FREE for use in Hermes Agent! Check it out at https://portal.nousresearch.com/manage-subscripti…

model-releasesnous-research--x

DeepSeek V4 Flash model has been made available again on the Nous Research portal at no cost for use with Hermes Agent applications. Users can access and utilize this model through the Nous portal's s

Safety

Dreaming Smoothly and Sample Efficiently with Gradient Penalized Latent Dynamics

arXiv:2605.23089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning improves sample efficiency by learning a world model. However, existing latent world models such as DreamerV3 do no

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Fine-Tuning Causal LLMs for Text Classification: Embedding-Based vs. Instruction-Based Approaches

arXiv:2512.12677v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We explore efficient strategies to fine-tune decoder-only Large Language Models (LLMs) for downstream text classification under resource const

Safety

FIRMA: FIbonacci Ring Model Aggregation for Privacy-preserving Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.22898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning protocols face a structural trilemma: canonical server-based aggregation~ite{mcmahan2017} creates a single point of failure and gradi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ImProver 2: Iteratively Self-Improving LMs for Neurosymbolic Proof Optimization

arXiv:2605.22885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal mathematics libraries are rapidly expanding, creating a growing need to refactor verified proofs for maintainability and to improve training data