Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.10642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained diffusion models provide powerful learned priors, but in scientific sampling the target distribution often depends on physical context that i
arXiv:2605.08261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating Computer Use Agents (CUAs) on interactive environments is fraught with methodological pitfalls that the field has yet to systematically add
arXiv:2605.08352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A convergence analysis is developed for the regularized Newton method for training neural networks (NNs) in the overparameterized limit. As the number o
arXiv:2605.08839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) requires a learning system to learn new classes while retaining previously learned knowledge. However, in real-world sc
arXiv:2605.08455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debugging CUDA programs has long been challenging because failures often arise from subtle interactions among hardware behavior, compiler decisions, mem
arXiv:2605.10863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable progress, current preference optimization methods still struggle to align directional consist
arXiv:2605.09696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering governing equations from observational data remains a fundamental challenge in scientific modeling, particularly when the underlying mathema
arXiv:2605.08882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow Matching has recently emerged as a popular class of generative models for simulating a target distribution mu_1 from samples drawn from a source di
arXiv:2605.09159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that large language models (LLMs) encode behavioural traits ('personas') as linear directions in activation space, often called 'perso
arXiv:2605.08299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding-based code retrieval often suffers when encoders overfit to surface syntax. Prior work mitigates this by using LLMs to rephrase queries and
arXiv:2602.06550v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot generalization in contextual reinforcement learning remains a core challenge, particularly when the context is latent and must be in
arXiv:2506.08136v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce EconWebArena, a benchmark for evaluating autonomous agents on complex, multimodal economic tasks in realistic web environments. The ben
arXiv:2605.09745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable generative performance, yet their output quality is dependent on the decoding strategy. While sampling
arXiv:2605.08549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI is increasingly personalized around users' preferences, histories, goals, and knowledge, but much less around how users interpret and
Even @haider1 sees that Mythos has been overhyped. mythos is pretty on par with gpt-5.5 and while gpt-5.5 is currently SOTA, it's not anything like what anthropic describes mythos as it's pretty obvio
arXiv:2605.08285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive scientific forecasters often enforce physical or structural constraints by repairing each predicted state before feeding it back into the
Anthropic has released a fast mode for Claude Opus 4.7, now available in research preview for both the API and Claude Code, offering improved performance for compatible workloads. This feature allows
arXiv:2603.16231v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Numerical optimal control has long been split between globally structured but dimensionally intractable Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman (HJB) method
arXiv:2605.08565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Microscaling is a critical technique for preserving the quality of Large Language Models (LLMs) quantized to ultra-low precision formats. Intuitively, f
arXiv:2605.08894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance but incur high deployment costs, motivating extremely low-bit but lossy quantization. Existing
arXiv:2605.09932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can now process increasingly long inputs, yet their ability to effectively use information spread across long contexts remains lim
arXiv:2605.08820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated images have become increasingly realistic and readily adaptable to concrete real-world claims, creating new cha
arXiv:2605.08712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action-conditioned surgical video generation is a critical yet highly challenging problem for robotic surgery. The core difficulty is that low-dimension
arXiv:2605.08934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability aims to explain neural model behaviour by reverse-engineering learned computational structure into human-understandable com
arXiv:2605.10124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The recent growth of on-device Large Language Model (LLM) inference has driven significant interest in device-edge collaborative LLM inference. As a p
arXiv:2605.10277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operator learning for partial differential equations (PDEs) aims to learn solution operators on infinite-dimensional function spaces from finite-resolut
arXiv:2509.17815v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Global optimization, particularly for non-convex functions with multiple local minima, poses significant challenges for traditional gradient-based m
arXiv:2410.14927v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated equity trading requires converting noisy market and news signals into executable portfolio decisions under risk, turnover, and trans
arXiv:2504.10766v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the post-training of large language models (LLMs) advances from instruction-following to complex reasoning tasks, understanding how differe
arXiv:2605.09314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models can be persuaded to abandon factual knowledge. This vulnerability is central to AI safety, but its internal mechanism remains poorly und
arXiv:2605.09243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: If a person can solve a task, can measuring their brain make it easier to train a model to solve that task too? Recent NeuroAI work suggests that supple
arXiv:2403.18136v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained popularity in numerous domains, yet they are vulnerable to backdoor attacks that can compromise their
arXiv:2602.22551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cancer is often driven by specific combinations of an estimated two to nine gene mutations, known as multi-hit combinations. Identifying these
arXiv:2603.00918v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image generation powers content creation across design, media, and data augmentation. Post-training of text-to-image generative models
arXiv:2512.21587v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial photonic Ising machines offer a novel optical platform for optimization and spin-model simulation, but existing diffraction-based sche
arXiv:2605.08832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural surrogate models for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are typically trained as forward operators that map explicit problem specifications, such
arXiv:2603.04737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing reasoning evaluation paradigms suffer from different limitations: fixed benchmarks are increasingly saturated and vulnerable to contaminati
arXiv:2605.09439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models are powerful tools for sampling from a learned distribution P(Y mid X), and inverse-design methods invert this map to find an input x
arXiv:2412.18798v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based models have achieved remarkable success in multivariate time series forecasting (MTSF) by capturing long-range dependencies.
arXiv:2605.08605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Lattice Deduction Transformer (LDT), a recurrent transformer that approximates logically sound deduction by projecting its latent sta
arXiv:2605.09295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL translates natural language questions into executable SQL queries, enabling intuitive database access for non-experts. While large language
arXiv:2605.10779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of LLM-based autonomous agents in real operating system environments introduces a new category of safety risk beyond content s
arXiv:2605.08898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly employ alignment techniques to prevent harmful outputs. Despite these safeguards, attackers can circumvent t
arXiv:2503.14434v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated feature engineering plays a critical role in improving predictive model performance for tabular learning tasks. Traditional automate
arXiv:2605.08212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is an increasing number of algorithmic computations in theoretical physics. These, while conceptually simple, can nevertheless be time-consuming
arXiv:2605.08545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent benchmarks typically report only final outcomes: pass or fail. This threatens evaluation credibility in three ways. First, scores may be inflated
arXiv:2605.10496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tiny UAV detection from an onboard event camera is difficult when the observer and target move at the same time. In this motion-on-motion regime, ego-mo
arXiv:2605.08843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural surrogate models for physical simulations are trained on discretized samples of continuous domains, where the induced empirical measure leads to
arXiv:2605.08527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has significantly improved the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), particula
arXiv:2605.08863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucination detection has become increasingly important for improving the reliability of large language models (LLMs). Recently, hybrid approaches suc
arXiv:2605.08759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing granular-ball generation methods are still mainly driven by handcrafted quality measures and heuristic splitting or stopping criteria, which we
Meet physics-intern🧑🎓, our agentic framework for theoretical physics. It takes Gemini 3.1 Pro from 17.7% to 31.4% on CritPt, a new SOTA on one of the hardest benchmarks for LLMs. Theoretical physics
arXiv:2605.09530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM-powered agents are increasingly deployed in edge-cloud environments, personalized memory has become a key enabler of long-term adaptation and u
arXiv:2505.16741v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Minimum attention applies the least action principle to changes of control concerning state and time, first proposed by Brockett. The involved regul
arXiv:2605.09708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Metal-Sci, a 10-task benchmark of scientific Apple Silicon Metal compute kernels spanning six optimization regimes (stencils, all-pairs in
arXiv:2605.08815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting microbial operon co-membership requires integrating two complementary biological signals: protein-scale molecular identity and genome-context
arXiv:2605.09633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study multi-robot persistent monitoring on weighted graphs, where node weights encode monitoring priorities and edge weights encode travel distances.
arXiv:2605.10157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Every molecule ever synthesised can be drawn as a 2D skeletal diagram, yet in modern property prediction this universally available representation has
arXiv:2508.17497v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal representation learning has been largely driven by contrastive models such as CLIP, which learn a shared embedding space by alignin
arXiv:2605.08163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-in-image editing has become a key capability for visual content creation, yet existing benchmarks remain overwhelmingly English-centric and often