Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.28867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating high-quality time-series data is challenging because real-world signals often exhibit multimodal patterns and multiscale dynamics, includin
arXiv:2605.30123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables privacy-preserving aggregation in federated learning (FL) by allowing the server to operate on encrypted data with
arXiv:2605.29119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer use agents (CUAs) have shown strong potential for automating complex digital workflows, yet their training remains constrained by costly live e
arXiv:2605.29172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Seasonal climate predictions support planning and risk management by offering early information of the most likely-to-occur climate conditions in the co
arXiv:2601.21725v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretraining language models directly on web-scale corpora is the de facto paradigm. We study an alternative where the model is initially exposed to
arXiv:2605.30054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate software artifacts across many software engineering (SE) tasks, yet ensuring the semant
arXiv:2605.30284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery is an inherently creative and uncertain process, requiring reasoning beyond the recall of known knowledge. While many benchmarks ha
arXiv:2310.14161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning has been successfully applied to improve the efficiency of Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) solvers. However, the learning-b
arXiv:2605.29275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-ended post-training benefits from rewards that make prompt-specific success conditions explicit, rather than relying only on post-hoc scalar scores
arXiv:2605.29158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein homology search underlies function annotation, structure prediction, and evolutionary analysis, but remains challenging in the 'twilight zone,'
arXiv:2510.04758v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we establish the sufficient conditions under which nonlinear Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) recovers ground-truth latent factors
arXiv:2605.29251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models transition from bounded generative engines to agents with expansive execution privileges, AI going out of control precipitates
arXiv:2605.29653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Given a strategically complex board game, human players can quickly learn to devise strategies after playing a few rounds. Autonomous agents require sim
arXiv:2601.22347v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent post-training quantization (PTQ) methods have adopted block rotations to diffuse outliers prior to rounding. While this reduces the ove
arXiv:2508.15180v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-quality mathematical and logical datasets with verifiable answers are essential for strengthening the reasoning capabilities of large language
arXiv:2605.30075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum Federated Learning (QFL) offers a promising framework to train quantum models across distributed clients while keeping data strictly local. Due
arXiv:2605.29823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep networks often exhibit a preference for 'simple' solutions, and such a simplicity bias is widely believed to play a key role in generalization. Yet
arXiv:2605.28899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence has achieved remarkable success across diverse application domains. However, its vulnerability to adversarial attacks poses si
arXiv:2605.29500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Off-policy evaluation estimates how a target policy would perform using data collected by a different behavior policy, which is crucial when online te
arXiv:2605.30280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied intelligence is often studied through specialized models for individual tasks such as manipulation or navigation, resulting in fragmented cap
arXiv:2605.29538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the emergence of wireless applications in three-dimensional environments, such as the low-altitude airspace and 3D heterogeneous networks, radio ma
arXiv:2605.30029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems expose numerous design choices spanning query rewriting, chunking, retrieval depth, reranking, and context
arXiv:2602.06791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Being probabilistic models, during inference large language models (LLMs) display rare events: behaviour that is far from typical but highly signifi
arXiv:2605.29579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved rapid progress in vision-language understanding, they remain prone to multimodal hallucinat
arXiv:2605.29151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove real-rootedness for the Poincare polynomial [ P_n(t)=sum_{i=0}^{n-3} im H^{2i}(overline{mathcal M}_{0,n};Q)t^i ] of the Deligne--Mumford modu
arXiv:2605.29412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the real-time retargeting guidance policy developed for the Chandrayaan-3 lunar landing mission. The baseline guidance generates a
arXiv:2605.29729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce scheming honeypot evaluations, a framework for testing whether models will pursue instrumental goals if given the opportunity. Our scheming
arXiv:2605.29114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models with integrated reasoning have been proposed for end-to-end autonomous driving, assuming a tight coupling between
arXiv:2602.02909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inference-time scaling via chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning is a major driver of state-of-the-art LLM performance, but it comes with substantial lat
arXiv:2602.00994v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic Reinforcement Learning (ARL) trains large language models to interleave reasoning with external tool execution to solve complex tasks. Most
arXiv:2605.29327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient Distillation (EDistill) compresses large language models (LLMs) by structured pruning parameters and tuning lightweight modules with high trai
arXiv:2605.28913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) often generate extensive chain-of-thought (CoT) traces before producing a final answer. As explicit textual artifacts, the
arXiv:2603.05488v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We provide evidence of performative chain-of-thought (CoT) in reasoning models, where a model becomes strongly confident in its final answer,
arXiv:2601.22139v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning-oriented Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress with Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, yet they remain funda
arXiv:2605.30327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier reasoning models are produced by posttraining base language models with reinforcement learning. Recent work has challenged this by showing th
arXiv:2605.29425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promise in traffic signal control (TSC). However, its reliance on predefined states limits responsiveness to obser
arXiv:2605.29192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought traces from large reasoning models can span tens of thousands of tokens, yet we lack a vocabulary for describing their internal structu
arXiv:2605.30021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many open-ended instructions have multiple valid answers that users can benefit from seeing, but post-training often narrows an LLM's output space towar
arXiv:2605.29447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While GUI agents have advanced rapidly, they often lack the robustness to recover from their own errors, hindering real-world deployment. To bridge th
arXiv:2602.01456v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) learn view-invariant representations and admit projection-based distribution matching for coll
arXiv:2602.20141v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mean Field Games (MFGs) provide a principled framework for modelling interactions in large population systems. However, algorithmic progress has bee
arXiv:2605.29911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a machine learning approach for image regression from sparse experimental measurements. We show the application of the proposed method on f
arXiv:2605.29893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in solving complex tasks through multi-step reasoning and tool use. However, existing evaluation
arXiv:2605.30244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is effective for deterministically checkable tasks, many vision-language tasks are partial
arXiv:2605.26108v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in few-step diffusion distillation have enabled efficient image generation, yet aligning these models with human preferences remains
arXiv:2603.07916v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent advances, to enable a fully data-driven learning paradigm on relational databases (RDB), relational deep learning (RDL) is proposed to str
arXiv:2605.29634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer hidden states are often interpreted through local or low-order objects: neurons, sparse features, attention heads, residual-stream direction
arXiv:2605.29224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents augment large language models with external tools such as web retrieval, enabling grounded and up-to-date responses. However, incorporating
arXiv:2605.29687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at understanding natural language but struggle with optimisation tasks involving multiple constraints and user-define
arXiv:2605.29973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot behavior is often validated through simulation-based testing, yet the replicability of such campaigns depends critically on transparent documentat
arXiv:2605.30052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One-shot Program-of-Thought (PoT) emits a Python program that prints a primitive-action plan; a single invalid action silently invalidates the traject
arXiv:2605.28870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) through a tripartite statistical framework of representations: signal, bias, and noise. {1
arXiv:2605.28850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study behavioral alignment and representation dynamics of large language model (LLM) agents in financial decision environments. Using TradeArena, an
arXiv:2601.21564v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of specific training data from a model, a need driven by privacy regulations and robustness concern
arXiv:2510.00936v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-resolution person re-identification (CR-ReID) remains challenging in practical surveillance, where camera quality and capture distance lead to
arXiv:2605.30315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Across two public LLM leaderboards, many displayed pairwise rankings do not meet a conventional paired-test resolution target under the actual paired ev
arXiv:2605.28962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion bridge models offer a powerful framework for connecting two data distributions, such as in image restoration and translation. Many existing me
arXiv:2605.30338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing physically stable 3D scenes from a single RGB image enables casual images to be converted into simulation-ready digital assets for applic
arXiv:2605.29335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frechet Inception Distance (FID) is widely used to evaluate image generators, yet lower FID does not always correspond to better sample quality. We sh
arXiv:2605.29234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study large-scale literature search from two complementary angles: improving the retrieval pipeline, and stress-testing the human reference list as a