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An Agentic Retrobiosynthesis Framework with Learned Frontier Selection

arXiv:2608.30702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as agents for multistep retrosynthesis, raising the question of how much their search policy contributes i

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Human DGX agent

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An Efficient Sparse Fine-Tuning with Low Quantization Error via Neural Network Pruning

DGX agent

arXiv:2502.11439v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning is an important step in adapting foundation models such as large language models to downstream tasks. To make this step more acces

researcharxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

An Empirical Investigation of Pre-Trained Deep Learning Model Reuse in the Scientific Process

arXiv:2603.13584v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning has achieved recognition for its impact within natural sciences, yet the prohibitive financial and technical cost of training mo

An evidence-guided reinforcement learning method to improve psychiatric reasoning in small language models

arXiv:2602.06449v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Privacy and computational constraints limit the use of large language models in psychiatry, while adapting small language models (SLMs) often requir

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

An Explainable Coherence Score for Detecting Temporal Inconsistencies in Political News

arXiv:2608.29175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal inconsistencies, such as mandates attributed outside their real interval, events presented as past before they occurred, or inverted causal seq

An Open-Source, Event-Driven Pipeline for Cryptocurrency Market Data: Ingestion, Forecasting, and On-Chain Fraud Detection

arXiv:2608.29973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cryptocurrency markets generate high-frequency, multi-source data that is expensive to work with unless a team already has commercial-grade streaming an

Analytic Dynamics: Learning Physics-Grounded Representation for Fast Intrinsic Dynamics Inference from Monocular Videos

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.31025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring object dynamics from visual observations is essential for intelligent agents to reason about and interact with the physical world, yet remains

Analyzing and Improving Fast Sampling of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603.00763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved unprecedented success but still struggle to produce high-quality results under limited sampling budgets

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Anchoring Speech with Semantics: A Multimodal Adapter Mechanism for Automatic Speech Recognition in Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2608.29239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-resource ASR remains difficult because scarce transcripts provide limited supervised evidence for target-side generation. To address this gap, we pr

AnnotateAnything: Automatic Annotation of 3D Assets for Robot Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.17446v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulation enables scalable robot data collection, but raw 3D assets provide only geometry, lacking the semantic, interactive, and physical kn

Annotated Surrogate Retrieval for Polish Statutory Law

arXiv:2608.30929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a family of retrieval methods for Polish statutory law built on document surrogates: language-model annotations attached to statutory article

Anomaly Detection on Small Industrial Components via Vision-Based Tactile Sensing

arXiv:2608.30506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated inspection of small industrial components, including sub-centimetre-scale parts where defects are geometry-driven and poorly resolved by stand

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Answer Bubbles: Information Exposure in AI-Mediated Search

arXiv:2603.16138v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative search systems are increasingly replacing link-based retrieval with AI-generated summaries, yet little is known about how these sys

Answer Probing-Guided Search for Diverse Solution Exploration of LLMs

arXiv:2608.30345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating multiple diverse and high-quality solutions is valuable for many applications, such as code-test generation and drug discovery. However, Larg

AnyWorld: Factorized Egocentric World Models for Cross-Embodiment Generalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.29242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collecting contact-rich robot experiences at scale remains a major bottleneck for generalizable manipulation. Beyond data quantity, robot learning also

AOI-Net: Structural Face AOI-Guided Eye-Gaze Track Representation Learning for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection

arXiv:2608.29289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Eye-movement tracking has emerged as a promising non-invasive approach to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) screening, with systematic differences in att

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

APIFlow-Bench: Measuring Whether Agents Survive Long, Dependent API Workflows

arXiv:2608.29128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agents are commonly evaluated by a single bit: whether an end-to-end workflow completed. This metric fails to distinguish failures that matte

Applications of Risk Science to AI Fairness Evaluation: Principles, Challenges, and Best Practices

arXiv:2608.29478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scholarly work which aims to describe potential societal impacts (e.g., risks) of proliferating technology (especially related to artificial intellige

APPSolver: Adaptive Patch Partitioning for Point-Wise Ship Flow Prediction on Unstructured Meshes

arXiv:2608.29355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large non-uniform point sets make direct attention-based surrogate modeling costly for ship hydrodynamics. We introduce APPSolver, a point-wise flow-pre

APT: Anchor-aligned Perturbations for Tamper Localization in Fully Regenerated Images

arXiv:2608.30656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive tamper localization embeds an imperceptible signal into an image prior to distribution, enabling pixel-level manipulation detection. Existing

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

APT: Atomic Physical Transitions for Causal Video-Language Understanding

arXiv:2606.18586v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physical events are not understood by their names alone, but by the causal state changes that compose them. A clip-level label such as 'bounce

AQ3D: Adaptive Query Transformer for 3D Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2608.30618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based decoders for 3D instance segmentation typically commit to a fixed number of queries and positional modeling calibrated on the training

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Arabic Safety Alignment as Selective Refusal: An Empirical Study of SFT, DPO, and Guard Calibration

arXiv:2608.29378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arabic large language models must refuse harmful prompts without over-refusing benign or sensitive prompts, yet a single refusal rate hides this trade

Arabic Sentence Segmentation Across Genres and Punctuation Conditions

arXiv:2606.08025v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sentence segmentation in Arabic is challenging due to ambiguous and inconsistent punctuation, with many texts lacking reliable sentence boundary mar

Are LLMs Ready to Assist Physicians? PhysAssistBench for Interactive Doctor-Patient-EHR Assistance

arXiv:2606.18613v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The most plausible near-term role of medical LLMs is to assist rather than replace physicians, yet current evaluations often test isolated cap

Are Online Skill and Memory Modules Always Worth Their Tokens? A Budget-Constrained Study of Web Agents

arXiv:2606.15017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online web agents often augment a base actor with memory, workflow, or skill modules. These modules can improve performance, but they also consume t

Argument-Aware Semantic Alignment of Normative Texts: A Toulmin-Based Neuro-Symbolic Approach

arXiv:2608.29529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic alignment between specialized normative texts is challenging when equivalent requirements use different terms, syntax, and levels of abstract

Arkios: An Open Bilingual English-Nepali Language Model Trained From Scratch, with a Devanagari-Aware Tokenizer

arXiv:2608.30092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Arkios, a 1.04B-parameter dense transformer pretrained from scratch on 150B tokens of bilingual English-Nepali text, using a custom single-

Tutorials

ARMOR: Manifold-Oriented Training for Adversarially Robust Aerial Object Detection under Data Scarcity

arXiv:2608.29510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial object detection is increasingly deployed in real-world applications, but models remain vulnerable to physical, universal adversarial patches tha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Artifact Reduction in Undersampled 3D Cone-Beam CTs using a Hybrid 2D-3D CNN Framework

arXiv:2602.08727v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Undersampled CT volumes minimize acquisition time and radiation exposure but introduce artifacts degrading image quality and diagnostic utilit

Aspire: Can Models Self-Evolve from Vague Goals?

arXiv:2608.31111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many important forms of human learning begin with a vague goal, such as 'become a better physicist' or 'improve at research.' Learners must interpret th

AssetOpsBench: Benchmarking AI Agents for Task Automation in Industrial Asset Operations and Maintenance

arXiv:2506.03828v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI for Industrial Asset Lifecycle Management aims to automate complex operational workflows, such as condition monitoring and maintenance scheduling

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ASTRA - Agentic System for Ticket Resolution and Analysis

arXiv:2608.28790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Technical operations teams resolve large volumes of incidents by synthesizing fragmented evidence from ticket text, historical cases, system logs, and

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Asymmetric Phase Coding Video Watermarking

arXiv:2608.29212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing video watermarking systems are symmetric: the party that can verify a mark holds the extractor weights or generator secret and can therefore

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Asymmetric Within-Document Predictive Learning for Scientific Document Representation

arXiv:2608.28625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study predictive pretraining for scientific document representation using the discourse structure of papers. We propose SciJEPA, a citation-free fr

Asynchronous Cooperative Online Learning for Multi-Robot Control under Computational Delays

arXiv:2608.29562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the safe operation of multi-agent systems (MASs) under uncertain environments is crucial for cooperative robotic, where external disturbances a

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

ATGS: Anchored Temporal Gaussian Splatting for Long Volumetric Video Representation

arXiv:2608.30184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Volumetric video enables immersive free viewpoint rendering of dynamic real world scenes, yet existing methods struggle with long sequences and complex

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ATLAS: Dual-Horizon Diagnostic Evaluation for Industrial Tool-Use Agents

arXiv:2608.30685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in user-facing services that require iterative tool use under dynamic business conditions. R

AtlasNLP: A Country-Aware Atlas of Dataset Representation in NLP

arXiv:2608.30107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding which countries are represented in NLP datasets is essential for identifying gaps, targeting data collection, measuring progress, and in

Attribute-Based Activation Steering of LLMs for Group-Specific Explanation Generation

arXiv:2608.29215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To effectively enable people to understand new topics, explanations should be tailored to their backgrounds and abilities. So far, prompting alone has b

Audio-Driven Adversarial Defense for 3D Talking Face Generation with totally Visual Fidelity Preservation

arXiv:2608.30951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid development of generative portrait models has raised growing concerns about privacy leakage and identity misuse. In particular, audio-driven 3

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Audit Me If You Can: Query-Efficient Active Fairness Auditing of Black-Box LLMs

arXiv:2601.03087v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit systematic biases across demographic groups. Auditing is proposed as an accountability tool for black-box

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Auditing and Mitigating Privacy Leakage in Cloud-Edge Collaborative Decoding

arXiv:2608.29111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Applications such as personalized assistance and proprietary document analysis require large language models (LLMs) to generate outputs from private d

Auditing Anonymous AI Models: A Four-Stage Protocol for Black-Box Identity Verification

arXiv:2608.31142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The 2025--2026 AI market has seen a wave of stealth releases: frontier models launched anonymously on developer platforms under codenames. For their u

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Auditing MCQA Benchmarks through Probability Landscapes

arXiv:2608.30372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models rapidly advance, performance on standard multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) benchmarks is reaching saturation. While the

Augmenting Human Performance with an XR Agent Learning from Online Behavior and BCI Evidence

arXiv:2608.30369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present OLIVE, a framework for adapting a foundation model to provide real-time assistance in temporally demanding, high-stakes, and dynamic tasks. W

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Augmenting Interviewer Judgments of Patient Experience with Automatic Language Analysis

arXiv:2608.31007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how psychiatric patients subjectively experienced a clinical conversation is important for feedback and alliance-related process monitor

AutoCRAT: Within-trajectory Joint Control of Stochasticity and Compute for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2608.29988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong reasoning performance, which depends critically on inference-time decisions. Yet these decisions are commonl