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From Shortcuts to Reasoning: Robust Post-Training of Theory of Mind with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.09092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM) is a must-acquire skill for modern foundation model systems to operate effectively and safely in the real world. Recent works have

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

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From Statute to Control Flow: Span-Grounded Deontic Trees for Defeasible Scope Parsing

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.08932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rule-following agents tasked with executing policies and regulations often fail via Silent Scope Omission (SSO): a model applies a general rule but si

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

9 Jun 2026

From USD Scenes to Knowledge Graphs: Zero-Shot Ontology Grounding with LLMs

arXiv:2606.09134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing knowledge graphs from 3D simulation scenes is essential for robot task reasoning, but the key bottleneck, grounding scene objects to form

From Validator Selection to Portfolio Collection Optimization in Proof-of-Stake Blockchains

arXiv:2606.08282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider a problem arising in proof-of-stake blockchain environments, where agents called nominators select validators - entities responsible for mai

Full-Batch Gradient Descent Outperforms One-Pass SGD: Sample Complexity Separation in Single-Index Learning

arXiv:2602.02431v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: It is folklore that reusing training data more than once can improve the statistical efficiency of gradient-based learning. While this phenome

Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking

arXiv:2603.27493v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), characterized by their event-driven computation and low power consumption, have shown great potential for energy-eff

Function-Vector Heads Are Two Populations: Writers and Cancellers in In-Context Learning

arXiv:2606.07560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Function-vector (FV) heads (Todd et al., 2024) are typically identified by the magnitude of their causal contribution to in-context rule tasks, under

FunctionEvolve: Structure-Guided Symbolic Regression with LLMs

arXiv:2606.07704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic regression aims to uncover explicit scientific laws from data. Recent methods use LLMs to guide mutation from background text, which is more

Hardware

FuseFSS: Efficient Secure LLM Inference with Function Secret Sharing

arXiv:2606.09551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two-server secure inference allows a client to query a hosted large language model (LLM) without revealing prompts or embeddings. Recent GPU systems b

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

G2G: Exploiting Intra-Group Geometry for Inter-Group Pose Estimation

arXiv:2606.08284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering the relative 6-DoF pose between two image groups underlies cross-sequence relocalization and multi-camera rig odometry. Each group carries kn

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

GD-MIL: Grade-Disentangled Multiple Instance Learning for Multimodal Biochemical Recurrence Prediction in Prostate Cancer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.09453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy is a critical endpoint in prostate cancer, yet risk stratification relies almost entirely on va

GEAR-VLA: Learning Geometry-Aware Action Representations for Generalizable Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2606.08530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong benchmark performance but still struggle in real-world deployment with unseen objects, background s

Generalization Error Curves for Analytic Spectral Algorithms under Power-law Decay

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2401.01599v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The generalization error curve of certain kernel regression method aims at determining the exact order of generalization error with various source c

Generalization in Nonlinear Least Squares via Learned Feature Geometry

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.08799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the generalization of ridge-regularized nonlinear least-squares models via on-average algorithmic stability, deriving error bounds for local

Generalized Rank-based Evaluation for Knowledge Graph Completion: Perspectives, Framework, and Analyses

arXiv:2606.08921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to predict missing facts from an observed knowledge graph (KG), playing a crucial role in a wide range of real-wor

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Generalizing Fair Top-k Selection: An Integrative Approach

arXiv:2603.04689v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fair top-k selection, which ensures appropriate proportional representation of members from minority or historically disadvantaged groups amon

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Generalizing Geometry-Guided Mamba as a Plug-and-Play Context Module for CNN-based Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2606.08866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CNN-based semantic segmentation networks usually rely on context heads such as ASPP, PPM, or attention modules to enlarge the receptive field. These hea

Generation Properties of Stochastic Interpolation under Finite Training Set

arXiv:2509.21925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates the theoretical behavior of generative models under finite training populations. Within the stochastic interpolation g

Generative Frontier Planning for Adaptive Peer-Referral Recruitment under Covariate-Dependent Arrivals

arXiv:2606.08360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Peer-referral recruitment systems such as respondent-driven sampling are critical for studying and intervening on hidden populations affected by infec

Generative Reasoning Re-ranker

arXiv:2602.07774v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies increasingly explore Large Language Models (LLMs) as a new paradigm for recommendation systems due to their scalability and wor

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

GENERIC-FNO: Embedding Energy Conservation and Entropy Production into Fourier Neural Operators

arXiv:2606.08343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce GENERIC-FNO, the first neural operator to embed the full GENERIC (metriplectic) structure of nonequilibrium thermodynamics -- reversible, e

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

GenEyePose: Patient-Free, Knowledge-Based Saccadic Eye Movement Modeling for Digital Neurophysiologic Biomarker Development

arXiv:2606.09681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Eye movements, including saccades, are widely regarded as highly sensitive and objective biomarkers of neurophysiologic states. Detecting saccadic signa

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

GenTSE: Enhancing Target Speaker Extraction via a Coarse-to-Fine Generative Language Model

arXiv:2512.20978v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language Model (LM)-based generative modeling has emerged as a promising direction for TSE, offering potential for improved generalization and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

GeoGNN: Time Series Geo-Localization using Two-Tower Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.08303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates a novel concept of time series geolocalization, where the goal is to infer the geographic origin of each raw time series. Succes

Geometric Analysis of Magnetic Labyrinthine Stripe Evolution via Deep Learning Segmentation

arXiv:2509.11485v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Labyrinthine stripe patterns are common in many physical systems, yet their lack of long-range order makes quantitative characterization chall

Geometry-Aware Fisheye-LiDAR Fusion for Robust 3D Object Detection in Low-Overlap Setups

arXiv:2606.08844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous systems expand from capital-intensive robotaxis to cost-sensitive logistics, sensor configurations are increasingly optimized for coverage

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Geometry-Aware Uncertainty Quantification via Conformal Prediction on Manifolds

arXiv:2602.16015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conformal prediction gives finite-sample coverage guarantees for regression, but most standard constructions are designed for Euclidean output space

Geometry-Driven Flow Analysis of Brain Sulcal Pattern

arXiv:2606.08404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cortical folding reflects coordinated neurodevelopmental processes and is increasingly recognized as a sensitive marker of neurological disease. However

GIFT: LLM-Guided State-Reward Interface for Financial Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.08450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial portfolio trading is naturally formulated as a reinforcement learning problem, where an agent sequentially rebalances assets under changing ma

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

GimmBO: Interactive Generative Image Model Merging via Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2601.18585v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning-based adaptation is widely used to customize diffusion-based image generation, leading to large collections of community-created adapter

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

GIScholarBench: Benchmarking LLM Overconfidence in GIS Research

arXiv:2606.08036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in academic research workflows, but scholarly tasks require high factual precision and therefore ex

GlobeAudio: A Multilingual Multicultural Benchmark for Naturalistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2606.08194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) integrate audio perception and language understanding within a unified framework, enabling a wide range of real-wo

GNSS-FM: A Self-Supervised Foundation Model for Daily GNSS Displacement Time Series

arXiv:2606.07725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Displacement time series from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are essential for a wide range of applications, including monitoring tectonic

Goal-Oriented Reasoning for RAG-based Memory in Conversational Agentic LLM Systems

arXiv:2605.12213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based conversational AI agents struggle to maintain coherent behavior over long horizons due to limited context. While RAG-based approaches are

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Goal Sets, Not Goal States: Queryable Robot Goals through Goal-Set Hindsight Relabeling

arXiv:2606.09476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hindsight relabeling usually turns achieved future states into exact goals, which can overconstrain offline robot learning when task success depends onl

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Governance Controls for AI-Generated Test Artifacts in Autonomous Software Testing

arXiv:2606.08806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in autonomous software testing; however, AI-generated test artifac

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

GPT-Micro: A large language paradigm for accelerated, inexpensive, and thermodynamics-consistent discovery of constitutive models in manufacturing

arXiv:2606.08238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constitutive modeling of the relationship between process-imposed material states and fundamental material properties is critical to control of material

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Graph-GRPO: Training Graph Flow Models with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.10395v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph generation is a fundamental task with broad applications, such as drug discovery. Recently, discrete flow matching-based graph generation, aka

Graph Mamba Operator: A Latent Simulator for Interacting Particle Systems

arXiv:2606.09432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling interacting dynamical systems requires capturing spatial interactions alongside long-range temporal dependencies. Graph neural networks (GNNs)

Tutorials

Graph Neural Networks for Predicting Solvability of Finite Groups

arXiv:2606.07619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a Graph Neural Network (GNN) framework for the classification of finite groups according to their solvability. Using graph representations as

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Graph-to-SFILES: Control structure prediction from process topologies using generative artificial intelligence

arXiv:2412.00508v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Control structure design is an important but tedious step in P&ID development. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) promises to reduce P&ID

Graph2Idea:Retrieval-Augmented Scientific Idea Generation with Graph-Structured Contexts

arXiv:2606.09105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating novel, feasible, and high-quality research ideas is an important yet challenging task in scientific discovery.Recent Large Language Model (LL

GraphER: An Efficient Graph-Based Enrichment and Reranking Method for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2603.24925v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems that rely on semantic search often fail to retrieve the complete set of evidence for complex queries, p

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

GraphLoRA: Structure-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Model Recommendation

arXiv:2606.07526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for recommendation (LLMRec) due to their powerful reasoning and generalization abilities. How

GraspFoM: Towards Reconstruction-Driven Robotic Grasping with 3D Foundation Priors

arXiv:2606.08440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic grasping is a fundamental capability in robotic manipulation. Yet grasping remains challenging under partial observations. Reliable grasping d

Gravity-guided Contact Dynamics Estimation from 3D Human Motions

arXiv:2606.08133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ground contact forces acting on the human body, are crucial for biomechanics studies or sport performance analysis. Prior methods rely on force plates o

GRPO Does Not Close the Multi-Agent Coordination Gap

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.07845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We measure how well current large language models coordinate as multiple agents sharing a common resource, using the dining philosophers problem as a

Guided Discovery of New Behaviors using Diffusion Policies

arXiv:2606.08743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have become a powerful tool for generative modeling in robotics, with diffusion policies excelling at modeling multimodal action-trajec

safetyarxiv-cs-ro