Search: “tools”

The Collaboration Gap: Exploration and Benchmarking of Open-World Agentic Cooperation

arXiv:2511.02687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The trajectory of AI development suggests that we will increasingly rely on agent-based systems powered by language models, composed of independentl

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The Politician, the Liar, and the Obedient Worker: Emerging Behavior of LLM Agents in Hierarchical Games

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.09574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are rapidly embedding themselves into daily life: drafting our emails, managing our schedules, and making decisions on our behalf. As they move fro

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

Toward Mask Annotation-Free Surgical Instrument Segmentation from Endoscopic Images Using Text-Prompted Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.08844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical instrument segmentation is a fundamental task for computer-assisted interventions, yet most existing methods rely on pixel-level annotations or

VeriForge: Mitigating Latent Knowledge Gaps in Narrative Drafting via Mixed-Initiative Scaffolding

arXiv:2608.09698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Great fiction earns its verisimilitude through precise details, from how a longsword is gripped to pierce armor gaps to why a bleeding corpse cannot y

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Walking through Discussions: A Mobile Visual Analytics System for In-Situ Group Discussion Analysis

arXiv:2608.08617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group discussion-based teaching is widely used to foster collaborative learning, yet teachers in physical classrooms often struggle to simultaneously mo

When Grammar Guides the Attack: Uncovering Control-Plane Vulnerabilities in LLMs with Structured Output

arXiv:2503.24191v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Content Warning: This paper may contain unsafe or harmful content generated by LLMs that may be offensive to readers. Large Language Models (L

A primer on optimal transport for causal inference with observational data

arXiv:2503.07811v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The theory of optimal transportation has developed into a powerful and elegant framework for comparing probability distributions, with wide-ra

An End-to-End Agent Auditing Engine

arXiv:2608.07346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), harnesses have become essential infrastructure for deploying agents across a wide range of d

Automated item evaluation: Predicting item acceptance and rejection using LLM-generated critiques

arXiv:2608.06609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated item evaluation (AIE) refers to the use of computational methods to assess item quality without requiring manual expert review or field testin

Can MLLMs Decode the Creative Leap? Introducing C4 for Cross-Concept Understanding

arXiv:2608.06501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creative capabilities of MLLMs matter in design, communication, education, and human--AI collaboration, yet remain difficult to evaluate because explici

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Curriculum as Code: An AI-Assisted Architecture for Instructional Design in STEM Education

arXiv:2608.07364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contribution: This paper presents a six-phase AI-assisted instructional design architecture based on the Curriculum as Code paradigm, integrating Genera

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Detection and Ranging of Transient Extrinsic Contacts Based on 6D Dynamic Tactile Sensing

arXiv:2608.07075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Delicate manipulation often involves transient and subtle collisions between a grasped object and the environment. While the human hand localizes these

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

ED-CSP: Crystal Structure Prediction from Electron Diffraction

arXiv:2608.06448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recovering a periodic 3D crystal structure from sparse, unindexed electron diffraction (ED) observations is a challenging generative inverse problem.

Evaluating Useful Surrogate Models for Configuration Tuning Beyond Accuracy: A Fitness Landscape Analysis Perspective

arXiv:2509.21945v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To efficiently tune configuration for better software system performance (e.g., latency) at the deployment and maintenance stage, many tuners

HLSmith: An Expert-Guided Agentic Framework for C/C++-to-HLS Translation

arXiv:2608.06791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Application-specific FPGA accelerators offer substantial performance and energy-efficiency gains across many application domains, but developing them

MolBioKG: Grounding Out-of-Graph Molecules in Biomedical Knowledge Graphs via Multi-Resolution Structural Anchoring

arXiv:2608.06713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) accelerate drug discovery, but standard pipelines assume query molecules already exist as graph entities, leaving unre

Policy-Masked Private Experts: Auditable and Reversible Capability Access Control in Sparse MoE Models

arXiv:2608.06690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most language-model access controls regulate behavior while leaving the same computation available to every request. We study a different systems ques

ReGraph: Learning to Generate Recipe Graphs from Food Images

arXiv:2608.06917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved impressive performance in recipe generation from food images.However, cooking is a structured transf

Representation-driven Endoscopic Visual Embedding Alignment for Latent Generation

arXiv:2608.07176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing foundation generative models for endoscopy is limited by the gap between natural and clinical images and the computational cost of training

ResidencyRL: Reinforcement Learning in Simulated Clinical Environments

arXiv:2608.07418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In medical education, physicians convert academic knowledge into clinical expertise through residency: years of training across thousands of encounters,

Sharding Prevents LLM Oversight Failures and Adversarial Exploitation

arXiv:2608.06422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Giving an LLM judge more compute does not necessarily make it check more requirements. When one call must return many verdicts, some decisions become we

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Soft Redaction of Image Provenance via Zero-Knowledge Proofs

arXiv:2608.07063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Content provenance standards, such as C2PA, are increasingly used to attach signed records of origin, editing history, and rights to digital images. H

Tutorials

Uncovering expert objectives in production planning via inverse optimization: An industrial case study

arXiv:2608.07398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production planning in the manufacturing industry often relies on the use of optimization models, but defining an appropriate objective function can b

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

AegisShield: Democratizing Cyber Threat Modeling with Generative AI

arXiv:2509.10482v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing sophistication of technology systems makes traditional threat modeling hard to scale, especially for small organizations with l

AV-AIVAT: 74x Cheaper Agent Evaluation with Certified Anytime-Valid Stopping in Imperfect-Information Games

arXiv:2608.06362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deciding which of two agents is stronger means playing games until skill outweighs luck, and every game costs money, model inference, or expert time.

Local Ai

Beyond Feature Importance: A Comparative Analysis of Pattern Detection Methods in Cluster Interpretation

arXiv:2608.05880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting clustering outcomes remains a fundamental challenge in data analysis, particularly in domains such as healthcare where meaningful pattern

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Top-K: Replacing Black-Box Retrieval with Interpretable Agentic Operations

arXiv:2608.06305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation over long documents is dominated by one design: chunk the text, embed the chunks, and surface the top-k nearest neighbour

Challenges for Musical Education in the Age of AI and Digital Transformation

arXiv:2608.05176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Music education has never been a static discipline. Each major technological shift has forced educators and institutions to reconsider what they teach

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CodeGrep: An RL-Trained Retrieval Agent for LLM Coding Agents

arXiv:2608.05886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM coding agents such as Claude Code and OpenHands share a common inefficiency: they spend much of their token budget finding the file to patc

Computationally Efficient Collaborative Communication Via Regularity-Based Coarsening

arXiv:2608.05327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Our results show that the existence of a short high-utility protocol already suffices for efficient communication. In particular, in a game with n pos

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Counterfactual Analysis via Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.05367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual analysis aims to predict potential outcomes under hypothetical scenarios, offering valuable insights for decision-making. This paper inve

CRINN: Contrastive Reinforcement Learning for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

arXiv:2508.02091v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximate nearest-neighbor search (ANNS) algorithms have become increasingly critical for recent AI applications, particularly in retrieval-

Cross-Architecture Steering Transfer in Language Models: A Systematic Empirical Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.05164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Independently trained large language models may develop shared internal representations of semantic concepts despite architectural differences -- but wh

Disentangling 3D Modeling from Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2608.05242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we explore an alternative paradigm for spatial reasoning by explicitly disentangling 3D perception from reasoning, rather than jointly a

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

From Siloed Algorithms to Compliance-First Agentic Platforms: A Multi-Layered Architecture for Hospital AI Systems

arXiv:2608.06112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hospitals are rapidly adopting artificial intelligence for triage, imaging, scheduling etc., yet most deployments remain isolated point solutions locked

GenGA: Editable and Data-Grounded Graphical Abstract Generation for Academic Papers

arXiv:2608.05478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphical Abstracts (GAs) visually summarize the key findings of academic papers, playing a crucial role in facilitating the understanding of research

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

HarnessOpt-Bench: Evaluating LLMs at Harness Optimization

arXiv:2608.06301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs are increasingly deployed within agentic systems, their capabilities depend not only on the model weights but also on the harness: the prompts,

Hierarchical Server Architecture for Agentic Science

arXiv:2608.05332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic science is transforming the landscape of computational work, extending to scientific pipelines and workload managers. The workloads require sp

iARCS: Iterative Agentic RL for Controllable 3D Scene Generation

arXiv:2608.06161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic 3D scene generation is increasingly used as a data source for computer vision and embodied AI, but existing generators often optimize perceptu

Integrating Human Linguistic Insights into AI: Theory-Driven Representation for Multilingual Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2204.07228v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores the integration of human linguistic insights into multilingual text-to-speech (TTS) systems by evaluating the Featurally Undersp

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Matching Matters: A Fair Quality-Efficiency Benchmark for Command-Line Agents

arXiv:2606.21140v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid advances in large language models have improved the task-solving capabilities of command-line-interface (CLI)-based agents, whose CLIs d

NeuroAdaptTrainer: A Fiji/ImageJ Plugin for YOLO-Based Neuron Segmentation, InteractiveCorrection and Transfer Learning

arXiv:2608.05226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuron counting and segmentation in microscopy images of neuronal cultures is a routine and time-consuming task in neuroscience research, traditionally

researcharxiv-cs-cv

OrchestraBench: Evaluating Multi-Agent Orchestration Failure Modes, Recovery, and Decomposition Quality

arXiv:2608.05263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent orchestration frameworks are moving from demos to production, yet benchmarks typically report task accuracy without diagnosing why a pipelin

Position: It's Time to Optimize LLMs for Self-Consistency

arXiv:2608.05188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite ever-increasing sophistication in language model (LM) pre- and post-training pipelines, many important failures persist: models overcondition

PPDL: LLM-Based Flows as Probabilistic Programs

arXiv:2608.05234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building reliable applications that leverage large language models (LLMs) remains a significant challenge. While LLMs offer impressive capabilities acro

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Shrinking the Generation-Verification Gap with Weak Verifiers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.18203v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Verifiers can improve language model capabilities by scoring and ranking responses from generated candidates. Currently, high-quality verifiers are

Tutorials

STATe-of-Thoughts: Structured Action Templates for Tree-of-Thoughts

arXiv:2602.14265v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inference-Time-Compute (ITC) methods like Best-of-n and Tree-of-Thoughts are meant to produce output candidates that are both high-quality and diver

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

StreamArena: Toward Continuous, Interactive, and Long-Horizon Agentic Streaming Video Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.05703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying autonomous multimodal agents in continuous, real-world environments requires them to ingest unbounded audio-visual streams and maintain hour-s