Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2608.05161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-tuned LLMs are deployed into environments where domains evolve, yet extending a fine-tuned model's capabilities without full retraining rema
arXiv:2608.05858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate object detection in aerial and satellite imagery is dependent upon the bounding box representation. This is especially true for spatially orien
arXiv:2607.27934v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: SHACL shapes enable data graph validation, making automatic shape learning essential for knowledge graph applications. We investigate the well-known
arXiv:2608.05710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an AI system is deployed, the individuals who use and or are evaluated by it form beliefs about how the system operates and use those beliefs to st
arXiv:2506.18203v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Verifiers can improve language model capabilities by scoring and ranking responses from generated candidates. Currently, high-quality verifiers are
arXiv:2608.06085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survey-country metadata can improve an LLM's forecast of an individual response when informative, yet the same cue may redirect the forecast when assign
arXiv:2608.05151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wastewater operators need answers grounded in how their plant's variables interact and how fast effects propagate, not in generic pretraining text, wh
arXiv:2608.05628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although agent skills equip LLMs with reusable procedural knowledge, manual maintenance suffers from high costs, unscalability, and misalignment. Real-w
arXiv:2608.05970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied visuomotor models, including Diffusion Policy (DP) and Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, have demonstrated promising performance on roboti
arXiv:2608.06137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data are ubiquitous in real-world applications and are crucial for data-driven prediction and decision-making across science, industry, finance,
arXiv:2608.05204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-agent ecosystems are rapidly growing around reusable skills: mixed-modality packages of metadata, natural-language instructions, code, tools, refere
arXiv:2608.05573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly execute long-horizon tasks through tool use and environment interaction, shifting evaluation from final-response scoring to veri
arXiv:2608.05604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly act as agents whose procedural knowledge is stored in reusable skill packages and loaded at inference time.
arXiv:2608.05410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuum robots often operate in uncertain environments, where accurate state estimation is essential for safe interactions. Estimate uncertainty is in
arXiv:2608.05224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models fine-tuned on human behavioural data have emerged as general-purpose cognitive proxies, but the scale this requires, and whether t
arXiv:2501.14198v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool in clinical settings, but its utility is often hindered by noise artifacts in
arXiv:2608.05724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse word embedding pipelines can avoid dense co-occurrence matrix materialization, dense factorization, and gradient training while still relying on
arXiv:2608.05705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning is a new way for machinery fault diagnosis but requires extensive labeled data, a scarce resource in industrial settings. We propose Spe
arXiv:2608.05416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can nonlinear dynamical systems be learned through a compact linear state-space representation, without directly solving a non-convex system-identificat
arXiv:2608.05774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint-embedding predictive architectures learn by predicting latent representations of missing observations, yet many masked JEPAs are evaluated primari
arXiv:2608.05958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paper addresses several ranking-dependent decision support methods. Ordinal information on compared objects can be used to improve the quality of ex
arXiv:2608.05808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models applied to medical image analysis suffer from severe catastrophic forgetting when continually adapting to new clinical tasks in dyn
arXiv:2602.14265v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inference-Time-Compute (ITC) methods like Best-of-n and Tree-of-Thoughts are meant to produce output candidates that are both high-quality and diver
arXiv:2608.05587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous mobile GUI agents require accurate action reflection for reliable long-horizon execution. Existing approaches rely on open-ended multimodal r
arXiv:2608.06276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistence diagrams (PDs) provide stable and interpretable summaries of multiscale topological structure. While substantial progress has been made in
arXiv:2603.00059v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How well can AI-derived synthetic research data replicate the responses of human participants? An emerging literature has begun to engage with
arXiv:2608.05455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a student must learn concepts connected by prerequisite dependencies, when does the order of instruction matter, and what does it cost to find the
arXiv:2608.05703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying autonomous multimodal agents in continuous, real-world environments requires them to ingest unbounded audio-visual streams and maintain hour-s
arXiv:2608.05656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety risks of AI are becoming increasingly evident in human interactions with AI technologies. The prominent approaches to evaluating these risks fa
arXiv:2608.05213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The style of a painting is not monolithic: color, texture, and structure may come from different sources. Existing reference-guided methods transfer the
arXiv:2608.05734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subliminal Learning (SL) is a surprising type of generalization displayed by modern language models. It allows the transfer of a bias or behavior from a
arXiv:2608.06174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional analysis of frozen vision encoders should determine both what changed and where it changed. Standard factor probes score these axes separa
arXiv:2608.06288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a novel attention-based framework for estimating the Individual Probability of Treatment Benefit (IPTB) in survival analysis contexts
arXiv:2510.14538v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI aims to develop deep neural networks whose predictions comply with prior knowledge encoding, e.g. safety or structural cons
arXiv:2608.05785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual text embedding models are commonly adapted using a single training objective across diverse tasks, despite different tasks requiring fund
arXiv:2608.05699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans understand anomalous events through a coherent perceptual process in which they identify the focal instance, follow its behavior as the event unf
arXiv:2608.05981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution climate data is crucial for meteorological predictions and for informing decision support across diverse domains. However, the acquisiti
arXiv:2509.06861v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling increases inference-time computation through longer reasoning chains and has shown strong performance gains across many domains. H
arXiv:2405.15604v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text generation has become more accessible than ever, and the growing interest in these systems, especially those using large language models, has s
arXiv:2608.05389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Accurate glioma subregion delineation is important for radiotherapy planning and longitudinal monitoring, but manual contour correction is t
arXiv:2608.05982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inadequate target--disease linkage accounts for 40--50% of Phase~II efficacy failures, so anticipating which programmes will advance would let sponsors
arXiv:2608.06370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool use transforms LLMs into agents that act beyond their training data, and for code-capable models, programmatic tool calling extends this further by
arXiv:2608.05173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI capabilities advance, AI systems will pose greater risks to national security and potentially humanity as a whole. Governments may eventually co
arXiv:2608.05889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can leave small stylistic traces in text written with their help. The most discussed is the em-dash (U+2014), especially
arXiv:2608.05436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The life sciences and health research have started to benefit from artificial intelligence, which raises ethical concerns that are real but, we argue,
arXiv:2608.05160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Ignition Index (I), a validated scalar metric that operationalizes Global Workspace Theory's (GWT) all-or-none ignition prediction in t
arXiv:2608.06270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The 'thinking-with-images' paradigm equips multimodal LLMs with active visual operations such as crop-and-zoom. However, models using these operations o
arXiv:2608.05364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This chapter explores the intricate interplay between intonation and tone in Mandarin Chinese varieties, focusing on f0, the primary acoustic cue for bo
arXiv:2608.05583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) enter high-stakes domains such as healthcare, understanding their moral reasoning becomes essential. Decisions about s
arXiv:2608.06361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world video benchmarks provide broad coverage, but their fixed clips entangle event count, rate, duration, and visual complexity, making failure mo
arXiv:2608.06065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents are commonly trained offline from successful interaction trajectories. Standard training decomposes each trajectory into prefix-action pairs:
arXiv:2608.06283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of sampling from target distributions whose potentials are simultaneously non-smooth, subject to superlinear gradient growth, and n
arXiv:2608.05884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing guidance identifies excessive agency, excessive permission, weak task-bound authorization, and inadequate agent controls as important risks.
arXiv:2608.06177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Binary neural networks are very attractive for constrained deployment, enabling small footprint and low-power inference. For binary activations, the dot
arXiv:2608.06241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing machine-learning weather forecasting models rely on predetermined and fixed autoregressive timesteps. The choice of model timestep involves a f
arXiv:2608.06275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Oral health issues affect billions globally, but the cost and limited access to professional dental care hinder preventive oral healthcare. Research rel
arXiv:2608.05879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-driven 3D generation has advanced rapidly in creating large-scale outdoor environments and detailed indoor scenes, but these domains are usually sy
arXiv:2608.05964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain adaptation has advanced cross-scene hyperspectral image classification, significantly improving discriminative capability in complex scenarios. H
arXiv:2608.06021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective Visual Localization (VL) requires a map of the environment that combines compactness for efficient scalability with robustness against visual
arXiv:2608.06252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deaf and hard-of-hearing people in Bangladesh communicate mainly through Bangla Sign Language (BdSL). Automatic BdSL recognition on personal devices c