Search: “benchmark”

A Multi-View Media Profiling Suite: Resources, Evaluation, and Analysis

arXiv:2605.01336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: News outlets shape public opinion at a scale that makes automated detection of political bias and factuality essential. However, the field still lacks u

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A Multimodal Dataset for Visually Grounded Ambiguity in Machine Translation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.02035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ambiguity resolution is a key challenge in multimodal machine translation (MMT), where models must genuinely leverage visual input to map an ambiguous e

researcharxiv-cs-cl

5 May 2026

A Theoretical Game of Attacks via Compositional Skills

arXiv:2605.01034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models grow increasingly capable, concerns about their safe deployment have intensified. While numerous alignment strategies aim to re

Act2See: Emergent Active Visual Perception for Video Reasoning

arXiv:2605.01657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) typically rely on static initial frames for video reasoning, restricting their ability to incorporate essential dynamic in

Active Reasoning Vision-Language Models via Sequential Experimental Design

arXiv:2605.01345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual perception in modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is constrained by a fundamental perceptual bandwidth bottleneck: a broad field of view inevita

Active Sampling for Ultra-Low-Bit-Rate Video Compression via Conditional Controlled Diffusion

arXiv:2605.02849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models provide a powerful generative prior for perceptual reconstruction at ultra-low bitrates, but effective video compression requires contr

AdamO: A Collapse-Suppressed Optimizer for Offline RL

arXiv:2605.01968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) can fail spectacularly when bootstrapped temporal-difference (TD) updates amplify their own errors, driving the crit

Adoption and Use of LLMs at an Academic Medical Center

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2602.00074v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) can support clinical documentation needs, standalone tools struggle with 'workflow friction' from manual da

Agentic Learner with Grow-and-Refine Multimodal Semantic Memory

arXiv:2511.21678v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: MLLMs exhibit strong reasoning on isolated queries, yet they operate de novo -- solving each problem independently and often repeating the sam

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AI-Driven Expansion and Application of the Alexandria Database

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2512.09169v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a novel multi-stage workflow for computational materials discovery that achieves a 99% success rate in identifying compounds within

An ALE-Consistent Graph Neural Operator-Transformer Framework for Fluid-Structure Interaction

arXiv:2605.00937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE)-consistent machine learning framework for long-term fluid-structure interaction (FSI) prediction on

An Efficient Metric for Data Quality Measurement in Imitation Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.01544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning (IL) has seen remarkable progress, yet field deployment of IL-powered robots remains hindered by the challenge of out-of-distribution

An Efficient Spatial Branch-and-Bound Algorithm for Global Optimization of Gaussian Process Posterior Mean Functions

arXiv:2605.00855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the deterministic global optimization of trained Gaussian process posterior mean functions over hyperrectangular domains. Although the poster

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

AnchorD: Metric Grounding of Monocular Depth Using Factor Graphs

arXiv:2605.02667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense and accurate depth estimation is essential for robotic manipulation, grasping, and navigation, yet currently available depth sensors are prone t

ANO: A Principled Approach to Robust Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.02320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) dominates deep RL but faces a fundamental dilemma. Its 'hard clipping' mechanism discards valuable gradient informa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Application Research of a Deep Learning Model Integrating CycleGAN and YOLO in PCB Infrared Defect Detection

arXiv:2601.00237v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper addresses the critical bottleneck of infrared (IR) data scarcity in Printed Circuit Board (PCB) defect detection by proposing a cross-mod

Attention Sinks in Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation:Discovery, Analysis, and Mitigation

arXiv:2605.01229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-attention patterns in neural machine translation (NMT) are widely used to study how multilingual models align linguistic structure. We report a

Beyond Semantic Relevance: Counterfactual Risk Minimization for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.01302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems predominantly rely on semantic relevance as a proxy for utility. However, this assumption collapse

BIM Information Extraction Through LLM-based Adaptive Exploration

arXiv:2605.01698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: BIM models provide structured representations of building geometry, semantics, and topology, yet extracting specific information from them remains remar

Boosting Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Classification with Transformer-based Heterogeneously Salient Graph Representation

arXiv:2311.10320v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data collected by different modalities can provide a wealth of complementary information, such as hyperspectral image (HSI) to offer rich spectral-s

Break the Block: Dynamic-size Reasoning Blocks for Diffusion Large Language Models via Monotonic Entropy Descent with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.02263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have demonstrated both effectiveness and efficiency in reasoning via a block-based semi-autoregressive ge

CADFit: Precise Mesh-to-CAD Program Generation with Hybrid Optimization

arXiv:2605.01171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress, recovering parametric CAD construction sequences from geometric input, such as meshes or point clouds, is a key challenge for d

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Causal2Vec: Improving Decoder-only LLMs as Embedding Models through a Contextual Token

arXiv:2507.23386v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decoder-only large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly adopted to build embedding models for diverse tasks. To overcome the inherent limit

Cell-induced densification and tether formation in fibrous extracellular matrices with biomimetic physics-informed neural networks

arXiv:2603.29184v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nonconvex multi-well energies in cell-induced phase transitions give rise to fine-scale microstructures, low-regularity transition layers and sharp

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CGFformer: Cluster-Guidance Frequency Transformer for Pansharpening

arXiv:2605.01490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pansharpening aims to generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images by fusing low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) images with high-resolution pan

Chain of Evidence: Pixel-Level Visual Attribution for Iterative Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.01284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Iterative Retrieval-Augmented Generation (iRAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for answering complex multi-hop questions by progressively retrievi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Channel-Level Relation to Attentive Aggregation with Neighborhood-Homogeneity Constraint for Point Cloud Analysis

arXiv:2605.02357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In 3D point cloud understanding, the core challenge lies in accurately capturing discriminative features within complex neighborhoods, which directly af

Chebyshev-Augmented One-Shot Transfer Learning for PINNs on Nonlinear Differential Equations

arXiv:2605.01634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a flexible paradigm for solving differential equations by embedding governing laws into the training obje

Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget

arXiv:2605.01298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks threaten the deep learning supply chain by poisoning a small fraction of the training data so that a model behaves normally on clean

Class-Aware Adaptive Differential Privacy in Deep Learning for Sensor-Based Fall Detection

arXiv:2605.01679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fall detection is a critical task in healthcare, particularly for elderly people. Timely fall detection and treatment can prevent severe injuries. Sen

CNN-based Multi-In-Multi-Out Model for Efficient Spatiotemporal Prediction

arXiv:2605.01277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) or Transformer architecture based models have been proposed to overcome the limitations of Recurrent Neural

CoAction: Cross-task Correlation-aware Pareto Set Learning

arXiv:2605.01712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pareto set learning (PSL) is an emerging paradigm in multi-objective optimization that trains neural networks to map preference vectors to Pareto optima

Combining Trained Models in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.02159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has delivered strong results in domains such as Atari and Go, but it still suffers from high sample cost and weak tran

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Compositional Multi-hop Factual Error Correction via Decomposition-and-Injection

arXiv:2605.02277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Factual Error Correction (FEC) aims to revise inaccurate text into statements that are factually consistent with external evidence. Although recent meth

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Congestion-Aware Dynamic Axonal Delay for Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.01291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are widely regarded as an energy-efficient paradigm for modeling and processing temporal and event-driven information. In

Controllable Logical Hypothesis Generation for Abductive Reasoning in Knowledge Graphs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2505.20948v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Abductive reasoning in knowledge graphs aims to generate plausible logical hypotheses from observed entities, with broad applications in areas such

CorrSteer: Generation-Time LLM Steering via Correlated Sparse Autoencoder Features

arXiv:2508.12535v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) can extract interpretable features from large language models (LLMs) without supervision. However, their effectiveness in

CP-SynC: Multi-Agent Zero-Shot Constraint Modeling in MiniZinc with Synthesized Checkers

arXiv:2605.01675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constraint Programming (CP) is a powerful paradigm for solving combinatorial problems, yet translating natural language problem descriptions into exec

CrispEdit: Low-Curvature Projections for Scalable Non-Destructive LLM Editing

arXiv:2602.15823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A central challenge in large language model (LLM) editing is capability preservation: methods that successfully change targeted behavior can quietly

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CUE: Concept-Aware Multi-Label Expansion to Mitigate Concept Confusion in Long-Tailed Learning

arXiv:2605.01309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-tailed distributions are common in real-world recognition tasks, where a few head classes have many samples while most tail classes have very few.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Decision Boundary-aware Generation for Long-tailed Learning

arXiv:2605.01468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-tailed data bias decision boundaries toward head classes and degrade tail class accuracy. Diffusion-based generative augmentation address this prob

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Decision-Focused Learning via Tangent-Space Projection of Prediction Error

arXiv:2605.01361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-Focused Learning (DFL) trains predictors to improve downstream decision quality, but computing regret gradients typically requires differentiat

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Decoding-Time Debiasing via Process Reward Models: From Controlled Fill-in to Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2605.02348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models pick up social biases from the data they are trained on and carry those biases into downstream applications, often reinforcing ste

Decompose and Recompose: Reasoning New Skills from Existing Abilities for Cross-Task Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2605.01448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-task generalization is a core challenge in open-world robotic manipulation, and the key lies in extracting transferable manipulation knowledge f

Tutorials

Decouple and Cache: KV Cache Construction for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.01858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires processing unbounded video streams with limited memory and computation, posing two key challenges. First, continu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Deep neural networks with Fisher vector encoding for medical image classification

arXiv:2605.01667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orderless encoding methods have shown to improve Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification in the context of limited availability of

Deeper detection limits in astronomical imaging using self-supervised spatiotemporal denoising

arXiv:2602.17205v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The detection limit of astronomical imaging observations is limited by several noise sources. Some of that noise is correlated between neighbo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Developing a Strong Pre-Trained Base Model for Plant Leaf Disease Classification

arXiv:2605.01283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plants, crops and their yields are essential to our very existence, but diseases and pests cause large losses every year. As such it is vital to ensure