Search: “models”

Understanding the Fundamental Design Decisions of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

arXiv:2411.19463v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a critical technique for enhancing large language model (LLM) capabilities. However, pract

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

1 Jun 2026

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Unlocking Fine-Grained Translation Quality Estimation in LRMs through Synergistically Evolving Implicit and Explicit Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.31378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) still struggle with fine-grained translation quality estimation (QE), even with long reasoning chains. We argue that LRMs

researcharxiv-cs-cl

1 Jun 2026

Welfare, Improvability, and Variance: A Principal-Agent Approach to Optimal Benchmark Item Aggregation

arXiv:2605.30916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI benchmarks have well-documented limitations, with prior work examining contamination, saturation, and construct underspecification. Aggregation has r

1 Jun 2026

A Novel Tensor Product-Based Neural Network for Solving Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2605.29688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the Tensor Product Network (TPNet), a novel neural architecture for efficient and accurate function approximation and PDE solving. T

A Training-Time Diagnostic for Generalization via the Log-Alignment Ratio

arXiv:2605.28975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the log-alignment ratio (LAR), a measure of parameter-activation alignment, introduced in parameterization theory. We reformulate it as the ove

A Triple-Modal Contrastive Learning Framework with Sequence, Graph, and 3D Features for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction

arXiv:2605.29926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of drug-target interactions (DTI) is critical for drug discovery. Existing methods often rely on single-modal representations (e.g.,

Anti Mode-Collapse in Mean-Field Transformer via Auxiliary Variables

arXiv:2605.30229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We use a mean-field-based transformer model to theoretically investigate how auxiliary variables, such as positional encoding, prevent mode collapse of

Balancing Multimodal Learning through Label Space Reshaping

arXiv:2605.28869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal learning often suffers from modality imbalance, where modalities that converge faster dominate optimization while others remain undertraine

Bandit Algorithms for Deep Brain Stimulation

arXiv:2601.12699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for Parkinson's disease, but conventional fixed-parameter stimulation can reduce battery life

Battery-Sim-Agent: Leveraging LLM-Agent for Inverse Battery Parameter Estimation

arXiv:2605.29560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameterizing high-fidelity 'digital twins' of batteries is a critical yet challenging inverse problem that hinders the pace of battery innovation. Pre

'Be My Cheese?': Cultural Nuance Benchmarking for Machine Translation in Multilingual LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.04729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a large-scale human evaluation benchmark for assessing cultural localisation in machine translation produced by state-of-the-art multilin

Building and Road Recognition in Dense Urban Informal Settlements: A Dataset and Benchmark

arXiv:2605.29856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As a widespread form of informal settlements, urban villages present significant challenges for sustainable urban development and governance. Precise ma

BullingerDB: A Dataset for Handwritten Text Recognition and Writer Retrieval

arXiv:2605.30235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present BullingerDB, a large-scale benchmark dataset for historical document analysis based on the correspondence of Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575).

CamC2V: Context-aware Controllable Video Generation

arXiv:2504.06022v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, image-to-video (I2V) diffusion models have demonstrated impressive scene understanding and generative quality, incorporating image conditi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Causal Intelligence for Constraint-Aware Intervention Design to Induce State Transitions

arXiv:2605.29008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driving a system from one state to another through targeted interventions is a fundamental challenge in science, yet most predictive models offer limite

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Composing Non-Conjugate Factor Graphs with Closed-Form Variational Inference

arXiv:2605.29467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stacking probabilistic building blocks into deeper architectures typically breaks closed-form inference. We show that closed-form inference can be pre

Convergence Theory for Iterative LLM-Based Neural Architecture Search: A Parametric Cross-Entropy Framework with Closed-Form Proxy Reliability

arXiv:2605.30103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as generators in iterative neural architecture search (NAS), yet no formal convergence theory exists

CRB-Guided Framework Design and Resource Allocation for Indoor mmWave ISCC Systems

arXiv:2605.29939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated sensing, communication, and computation (ISCC) provides a promising framework for indoor human-centric applications. In these applications,

Safety

Deja View: Looping Transformers for Multi-View 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.30215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent feed-forward 3D reconstruction transformers have scaled to over a billion parameters, following the broader trend of increasing model capacity in

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DiScoFormer: Plug-In Density and Score Estimation with Transformers

arXiv:2511.05924v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating probability density and its score from samples remains a core problem in generative modeling, Bayesian inference, and kinetic theory. Exi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Dynamic Mixture of Progressive Parameter-Efficient Expert Library for Lifelong Robot Learning

arXiv:2506.05985v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A generalist agent must continuously learn and adapt throughout its lifetime, achieving efficient forward transfer while minimizing catastrophic for

Echoes within the Reasoning: Stealthy and Effective Watermarking via Chain of Thought

arXiv:2605.28890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought reasoning capabilities represent valuable intellectual property, yet existing black-box watermarking metho

Eigen-Spike Emergence and Quadratic Equivalents for Conjugate Kernels on Nonlinearly Separable Data

arXiv:2605.29669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work in random matrix theory (RMT) has developed the notion of deterministic equivalents: typically linear surrogate models that approximate th

Ensemble Score Filtering for Real-Data Energy Consumption Forecast Correction

arXiv:2605.29072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation and forecasting of energy consumption are important for power-system operation, planning, and demand-side management. In practice, h

EVADE: LLM-Based Explanation Generation and Validation for Error Detection in NLI

arXiv:2511.08949v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-quality datasets are critical for training and evaluating reliable NLP models. In tasks like natural language inference (NLI), human label vari

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

F-RNG: Feed-Forward Relightable Neural Gaussians

arXiv:2605.25975v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Capturing relightable 3D assets from real-world objects is a widely researched problem. Several per-scene optimization-based methods, based on

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Safety

FakeVLM-R1: Internalizing Physical Laws via CoT for Synthetic Image Detection

arXiv:2605.30062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of generative artificial intelligence technologies has propelled the visual realism of synthetic images to an unprecedented level. Altho

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

FPLIER: Federated Pathway-Level Information Extractor

arXiv:2605.29587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In transcriptomics, gene-set-aware factorization methods such as the Pathway Level Information Extractor (PLIER) are most effective when trained on la

GenEraser: Generalizable Video Object Removal via Balanced Text-Mask Guidance and Decoupled Locator-Preserver

arXiv:2605.30045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video object removal frequently struggles to simultaneously eliminate target objects and their associated physical effects (e.g., smoke, reflections, li

Agents

GenesisFunc: Multi-Agent Data Generation for Accurate and Generalizable Function-Calling

arXiv:2605.28835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) extend their capabilities through function-calling (FC), which relies on training data with high quality, diversity, and

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

GiPL: Generative augmented iterative Pseudo-Labeling for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection

arXiv:2605.29539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language foundation models have shown promising zero-shot generalization for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection (CD-FSOD). However, they fa

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Give it Space! Explicit Disentangling of Positional and Semantic Representations in Encoders

arXiv:2605.30022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positional encoding (PE) underpins how permutation-invariant Transformers represent sequence order, yet how positional information is processed and st

Gradient Preconditioning for Efficient and Reliable Reward-Guided Generation

arXiv:2602.08646v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a gradient preconditioning method that makes reward-guided generation with one-step generative models both efficient and reliable. Test-t

GroundAct: Can LLM Agents Ground Actions in Environmental States?

arXiv:2508.05614v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents achieve 85-96% success on tasks where instructions fully specify the action, but drop to 29-53% when action feasibility depends on

GUITestScape: Towards Open-set Evaluation on Exploratory GUI Testing

arXiv:2605.29532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploratory GUI testing is a particularly demanding setting for MLLM agents: without predefined test scripts, an agent must autonomously navigate an a

Hallucination Mitigation with Agentic AI, Nested Learning, and AI Sustainability via Semantic Caching

arXiv:2605.29055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucination remains a major reliability barrier for production LLM systems, particularly in multi-agent pipelines where unsupported claims can propaga

HaluNet: Learning Hallucination Risk from Internal Signals in LLM Question Answering

arXiv:2512.24562v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong question answering (QA) performance but can produce fluent answers unsupported by available evidence. Ex

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Improving Adversarial Robustness of Attribution via Implicit Regularization

arXiv:2605.29983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The adversarial robustness of attributions is a fundamental requirement for reliable explainability in deep learning, yet existing approaches typicall

In-Place Feedback: Reliable Refinement for Multi-Turn Expert-LLM Collaboration

arXiv:2510.00777v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-generated drafts often contain subtle factual or logical errors, yet prior work shows that models struggle to reliably integrate multi-turn feed

InsightEval: An Expert-Curated Benchmark for Assessing Insight Discovery in LLM-Driven Data Agents

arXiv:2511.22884v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data analysis has become an indispensable part of scientific research. To discover the latent knowledge and insights hidden within massive datasets,

Agents

KairosAgent: Agentic Time Series Forecasting with Fused Semantic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.30002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain multimodal time series forecasting is a challenging task, requiring models to integrate precise numerical comprehension, cross-domain seman

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Label Over Logic? How Source Cues Bias Human Fallacy Judgments More Than LLMs

arXiv:2605.29928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI-generated and AI-assisted content floods online spaces, source labels attached to such content can distort human reasoning judgments, with downs

LaRA: Layer-wise Representation Analysis for Detecting Data Contamination in RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.29888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training has shown to improve reasoning in large language models (LLMs). However, there has been little exploration o

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Latent Terms: Dense Retrievers Contain Trivially Extractable BM25-ready Zipfian Vocabularies

arXiv:2605.29384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Latent Terms, a method revealing that models trained for dense retrieval, whether single- or multi-vector, learn representations that can t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Representations from 3D Gaussian Splats

arXiv:2605.29549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a recent approach for scene rendering. Although primarily designed for view synthesis, its potential for scene understan

LiteCoder-Terminal: Scaling Long-Horizon Terminal Environments for Learning Language Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.29559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mastering terminal environments requires language agents capable of multi-step planning, feedback-grounded execution, and dynamic state adaptation. Howe

LLM-Evolved Domain-Independent Heuristics for Symbolic AI Planning

arXiv:2605.29649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heuristic search is the dominant paradigm in symbolic AI planning, and the strongest heuristics are the result of decades of work by planning researcher

LoCoT2V-Bench: Benchmarking Long-Form and Complex Text-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2510.26412v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in text-to-video generation have achieved impressive performance on short clips, yet evaluating long-form generation under com