Search: “models”

Do Synthetic Brain MRIs Reliably Improve Tumour Classification? A StyleGAN2-ADA Class-Plane Augmentation Study on BRISC 2025

arXiv:2605.23094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative augmentation is often proposed as a remedy for small medical-image datasets, but synthetic images are only useful when they improve downstr

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Research

Enhancing Deep Neural Network Reliability with Refinement and Calibration

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.23249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve high predictive accuracy, their confidence estimates are often unreliable, potentially compromising user

researcharxiv-cs-ai

25 May 2026

Local Ai

Evaluating PhaseNet on Teleseismic Data with MsPASS

arXiv:2605.22837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Numerous studies have shown that the machine-learning picker PhaseNet produces accurate P and S picks on local earthquake signals, but its performance

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

EvalVerse: Pipeline-Aware and Expert-Calibrated Benchmarking for Professional Cinematic Video Generation

arXiv:2605.23271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of generative video foundation models has propelled the field toward professional-grade cinematic synthesis. To achieve such deman

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From Simulation to Discovery: AI Enabled Probabilistic Emulation of Mechanistic Crop Systems

arXiv:2605.22848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global food security depends on predicting crop responses to climate variability, yet process based crop models remain too computationally expensive f

GT-HarmBench: Benchmarking AI Safety Risks Through the Lens of Game Theory

arXiv:2602.12316v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier AI systems are increasingly capable and deployed in high-stakes multi-agent environments. However, existing AI safety benchmarks largely ev

Hidden Human-Like Nature of Machine-Generated Texts: Theory and Detection Enhancement

arXiv:2605.23190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-generated texts (MGTs) produced by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly prevalent across various applications, while their potential mi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Human-Centered Learning Mechanics: A Dynamical Framework for Entropy-Regulated Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.22940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning is increasingly viewed as a dynamical process in parameter space, yet many existing theories still treat training as a closed optimizati

IntentionNav: A Benchmark for Intent-Driven Object Navigation from Implicit Human Instruction

arXiv:2605.23187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing object navigation benchmarks usually tell an embodied agent which object category to find, such as microwave or chair. Human-facing embodied AI

Investigating Robot Control Policy Learning for Autonomous X-ray-guided Spine Procedures

arXiv:2511.03882v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Imitation learning-based robot control policies are enjoying renewed interest in video-based robotics. However, it remains unclear whether thi

L-FAME: Longitudinal Focused Attention Meditation EEG Dataset and Benchmark

arXiv:2605.22893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a novel Longitudinal Focused Attention Meditation Electroencephalography (L-FAME) dataset and an accompanying benchmark, designed to fost

LLAMA LIMA: A Living Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Generative AI on Learning Mathematics

arXiv:2601.18685v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The capabilities of generative AI in mathematics education are rapidly evolving, posing significant challenges for research to keep pace. Rese

LLM Sparsity Prior for Robust Feature Selection

arXiv:2605.23102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer a scalable mechanism to elicit domain-informed prior information for high-dimensional variable selection. However,

Low-Cost Hard-Label Adversarial Attack with Theoretical Foundations

arXiv:2601.14300v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hard-label black-box attacks, relying solely on top-1 predictions, represent one of the most challenging yet practically threat models. Despite rece

MARS: Magnitude-Aware Rank Statistics

arXiv:2605.23563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Comprehensive evaluation of machine learning models is the key to make sure that they perform as robustly and consistently as desired. In order to summa

Applications

MedSAE: Dissecting MedCLIP Representations with Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2510.26411v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence in healthcare requires models that are accurate and interpretable. We advance mechanistic interpretability in medical vision

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MELT: A Behavioral Trace Dataset for High-Risk Memecoin Launch Detection

arXiv:2602.13480v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Launchpads have become the dominant mechanism for issuing memecoins, exposing investors to a new class of high-risk launches that existing rug-pull de

Move on Muon : A Hamiltonian probability gradient flow perspective of Muon optimizer

arXiv:2605.23871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a gradient flow on the space of probability measures defined on matrix-valued parameters induced by regularized Muon, an analytically smoot

Tutorials

Nonlinear Transformations Against Unlearnable Datasets

arXiv:2406.02883v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated scraping stands out as a common method for collecting data in deep learning models without the authorization of data owners. Recent studie

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

NP-LoRA: Null Space Projection for Subject-Style LoRA Fusion

arXiv:2511.11051v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fusion enables the composition of subject and style representations for controllable generation without retraining. Howev

PhotoFlow: Agentic 3D Virtual Photography Missions

arXiv:2605.23771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual photography asks an agent to enter a prepared 3D scene with no preselected camera pose or reference image, infer a suitable shot from scene in

Hardware

PiD: Fast and High-Resolution Latent Decoding with Pixel Diffusion

arXiv:2605.23902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most practical high-resolution text-to-image systems, including latent diffusion and autoregressive models, perform generation in a compact latent space

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Pooling and Semantic Shift: The Fundamental Challenges in Long Text Embedding and Retrieval

arXiv:2603.21437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based embedding models frequently exhibit geometric pathologies, such as anisotropy and length-induced representation collapse, which ca

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ProtDBench: A Unified Benchmark of Protein Binder Design and Evaluation

arXiv:2605.04118v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in de novo protein binder design have enabled increasing experimental validation, yet reported in silico metrics remain diffic

Resilience Characterization of AI-Native Wireless Receivers via Persistent Homology

arXiv:2605.22886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-native wireless receivers based on deep learning exhibit remarkable performance under stationary channel conditions, yet their resilience to distri

Revitalizing Dense Material Segmentation: Stabilized Vision Transformers and the Generalization Paradox

arXiv:2605.23747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Material segmentation, the pixel-wise classification of physical surface properties, remains a challenging problem in computer vision, requiring physico

Applications

Super-Linear: A Lightweight Pretrained Mixture of Linear Experts for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2509.15105v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series forecasting (TSF) is critical in domains like energy, finance, healthcare, and logistics, requiring models that generalize across divers

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

The Efficiency Frontier: A Unified Framework for Cost-Performance Optimization in LLM Context Management

arXiv:2605.23071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on long-context processing, but expanding context windows introduces substantial computational and financ

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Uncovering the Latent Potential of Deep Intermediate Representations

arXiv:2605.23033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundational Models pretrained on huge amount of data learn representations that evolve across depth, forming a hierarchy of embeddings with distinct

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

ZipMoE: Efficient On-Device MoE Serving via Lossless Compression and Cache-Affinity Scheduling

arXiv:2601.21198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures substantially bolster the expressive power of large-language models, their prohibitive memory foo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive RBF-KAN: A Comparative Evaluation of Dynamic Shape Parameters in Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

arXiv:2605.21534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) approximate multivariate functions using learnable univariate edge functions, typically parameterized by B-spline ba

Automatic Contextual Audio Denoising

arXiv:2605.22262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio context determines which sound components and sources are relevant and which can be perceived as irrelevant (noise) by listeners. For example, t

Tutorials

Benchmarking Machine Learning Architectures for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Pediatric ICUs

arXiv:2605.22611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is critical in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), where diagnostic uncertainty often drives broad-spectrum antibiot

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Do Deep Ensembles Actually Capture Uncertainty in Graph Neural Networks?

arXiv:2605.22593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While deep ensembles are widely considered to be the default method for uncertainty quantification in deep learning, their effectiveness for graph-struc

Ex-GraphRAG: Interpretable Evidence Routing for Graph-Augmented LLMs

arXiv:2605.21994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GraphRAG conditions language models on subgraphs retrieved from knowledge graphs, encoded via message-passing GNNs. Because these encoders entangle node

Safety

From Snapshots to Trajectories: Learning Single-Cell Gene Expression Dynamics via Conditional Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.22340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides high-dimensional profiles of cellular states, enabling data-driven modeling of cellular dynamics over ti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hybrid Kolmogorov-Arnold Network and XGBoost Framework for Week-Ahead Price Forecasting in Australia's National Electricity Market

arXiv:2605.22387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate electricity price forecasting (EPF) is essential for market participants to support operational planning and risk management, yet remains chall

IKNO: Infinite-order Kernel Neural Operators

arXiv:2605.22182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have achieved significant success in modern scientific computing due to their flexibility and strong generalization capabilities. Exist

Neural Flow Operators can Approximate any Operator: Abstract Frameworks and Universal Approcimations

arXiv:2605.22557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an abstract neural flow framework for neural networks and neural operators. The framework contains two continuous-depth models, namely neur

On Statistical Estimation of Edge-Reinforced Random Walks

arXiv:2503.06115v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforced random walks (RRWs), including vertex-reinforced random walks (VRRWs) and edge-reinforced random walks (ERRWs), model random walks

One LR Doesn't Fit All: Heavy-Tail Guided Layerwise Learning Rates for LLMs

arXiv:2605.22297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning rate configuration is a fundamental aspect of modern deep learning. The prevailing practice of applying a uniform learning rate across all laye

Protein Thoughts: Interpretable Reasoning with Tree of Thoughts and Embedding-Space Flow Matching for Protein-Protein Interaction Discovery

arXiv:2605.21522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) govern nearly all cellular processes, yet computational methods for identifying binding partners typically produce

Representation Gap: Explaining the Unreasonable Effectiveness of Neural Networks from a Geometric Perspective

arXiv:2605.21692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Characterizing precisely the asymptotic generalization error of neural networks using parameters that can be estimated efficiently is a crucial problem

Short-Term-to-Long-Term Memory Transfer for Knowledge Graphs under Partial Observability

arXiv:2605.22142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning under partial observability requires deciding what information to retain, yet most memory-based approaches do not explicitly mode

The Neural Compiler: Program-to-Network Translation for Hybrid Scientific Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.22498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific machine learning often requires combining known physics with unknown parameters or correction terms learned from data. Existing approaches ei

Towards Explainability of SLMs by investigating Token Level Activation

arXiv:2605.22377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based language models such as BERT having 110M+ parameters have revolutionized natural language understanding, yet their internal mechanisms

When Are Teacher Tokens Reliable? Position-Weighted On-Policy Self-Distillation for Reasoning

arXiv:2605.21606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) trains a student on its own rollouts using a privileged teacher, but its standard objective weights all generated tok

3D LULC classification using multispectral LiDAR and deep learning: current and prospective schemes

arXiv:2605.22328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Land Use Land Cover (LULC) classification is essential for national 3D mapping, geospatial analysis, and sustainable planning. Multispectral (MS) LiDAR