Search: “concepts”

Towards end-to-end LLM-based censoring-aware survival analysis

arXiv:2605.25399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Survival analysis is central to medical prediction, yet large language models (LLMs) are rarely used as end-to-end survival models because ce

26 May 2026

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Towards trustworthy agentic AI: a comprehensive survey of safety, robustness, privacy, and system security

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.23989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems -- Large Language Models (LLMs) augmented with planning, tool use, memory, and long-horizon interactions -- can execute complex tasks

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

Applications

Translators as Invisible Teachers of AI: Copyright, Translation Memory, and the Political Economy of Linguistic Data

arXiv:2605.24842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines how the labour of translators has been transformed into foundational data capital for the age of artificial intelligence (AI). Trans

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

26 May 2026

Why We Need World Models for AGI: Where LLMs Fail and How World Models May Outperform

arXiv:2605.23972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance in language generation and knowledge-intensive tasks, yet remain limited in settings requiring causal r

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

6G Communication Networks Enabling Embodied Agents: Architecture and Prototype

arXiv:2605.23263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied agents, which couple intelligent decision-making with physical actuation in the real world, impose far more stringent and heterogeneous commu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Advanced AI Service Provisioning in O-RAN through LLM Engine Integration

arXiv:2605.23809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture allows AI to be embedded directly into the RAN through modular xApps and rApps, yet creating these

Class-Dependent Hybrid Data Augmentation for Multiclass Migraine Classification under Severe Class Imbalance

arXiv:2605.23453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We conducted a reproducibility-oriented re-evaluation of prior migraine classification studies, correcting for data leakage and metric bias. We then int

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Infra-Bayesian Reinforcement Learning Agents Outperform Classical RL For Worst-Case Robustness

arXiv:2605.23146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical reinforcement learning assumes the agent interacts with a fixed environment whose behavior does not depend on the agent's policy. This assum

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Code Smells: A Taxonomy and Detection Approach

arXiv:2605.22976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into software systems for diverse purposes, due to their versatility, flexibility, and abilit

LLM-driven design of physics-constrained constitutive models: two agents are better than one

arXiv:2605.23754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing constitutive models that capture how materials deform under load traditionally requires years of specialized expertise in continuum mechanics

Non-normal spectral signatures of instability in neural network training dynamics

arXiv:2605.23476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training instabilities in deep networks - loss spikes, oscillatory convergence, and gradient pathologies - are empirically prevalent but lack a rigorous

Ontological Knowledge Blocks: Executable Compliance and Profile-Based Validation for Trustworthy AI Systems

arXiv:2605.23297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-enabled services deployed in critical digital infrastructure are subject to governance obligations spanning transparency, accountability, fairness, a

Applications

Uncertainty-aware classification and triage of structural heart disease using electrocardiography and echocardiography metrics

arXiv:2605.22968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning methods provide a methodological innovation that can help screen for cardiovascular disease through noninvasive and readily available

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Automatic Contextual Audio Denoising

arXiv:2605.22262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio context determines which sound components and sources are relevant and which can be perceived as irrelevant (noise) by listeners. For example, t

23 May 2026

Tutorials

Conceptualizing Embeddings: Sparse Disentanglement for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.22679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models learn powerful multimodal embeddings, yet their internal semantics remain opaque. While sparse autoencoders (SAEs) can extract in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Do Vision Models Encode Object-Level Semantic Relatedness? A Cognitive Psychology-Inspired Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:1709.03806v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern vision models have achieved strong object-recognition performance, yet it remains unclear whether their representations encode object-level s

InteractScience: Programmatic and Visually-Grounded Evaluation of Interactive Scientific Demonstration Code Generation

arXiv:2510.09724v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly capable of generating complete applications from natural language instructions, creating new opp

Tutorials

MagicFuse: Single Image Fusion for Visual and Semantic Reinforcement

arXiv:2602.01760v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper focuses on a highly practical scenario: how to continue benefiting from the advantages of multi-modal image fusion under harsh conditions

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PIU: Proximity-guided Identity Unlearning in ID-Conditioned Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.22311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identity-conditioned diffusion models enable high-quality and identity-consistent face generation, but they also raise severe privacy concerns, as model

STRUCTSENSE: A Task-Agnostic Agentic Framework for Structured Information Extraction with Human-In-The-Loop Evaluation and Benchmarking

arXiv:2507.03674v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extracting structured information from scientific literature is critical for accelerating discovery, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

When Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Meets Wireless Communications: A Survey

arXiv:2602.06995v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper surveys the state-of-the-art in the nexus of SLAM and Wireless Communications, attributing the bidirectional impact of each with a

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Which Way Did It Move? Diagnosing and Overcoming Directional Motion Blindness in Video-LLMs

arXiv:2605.22823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) have made rapid progress on temporal video understanding, yet many fail at a basic perceptual primitive: signed

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Closed-form predictive coding via hierarchical Gaussian filters

arXiv:2605.20293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive coding (PC) offers a local and biologically grounded alternative to backpropagation in the training of artificial neural networks, yet to dat

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

E-PCN: Jet Tagging with Explainable Particle Chebyshev Networks Using Kinematic Features

arXiv:2512.07420v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The identification and classification of collimated particle sprays, or jets, are essential for interpreting data from high-energy collider experiment

LEAP: A closed-loop framework for perovskite precursor additive discovery

arXiv:2605.20242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient discovery of precursor additives is essential for improving the performance of perovskite solar cells, yet the large chemical space makes conv

Maxitive Donsker-Varadhan Formulation for Possibilistic Variational Inference

arXiv:2511.21223v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Variational inference (VI) is a cornerstone of modern Bayesian learning, enabling approximate inference in complex models. However, its formul

Parallel LLM Reasoning for Bias-Resilient, Robust Conceptual Abstraction

arXiv:2605.20194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to analyze text. However, they are often plagued with contextual reasoning limitations when ana

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

RelWitness: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graph Generation with Visual-Geometric Relation Witnesses

arXiv:2605.20823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary 3D scene graph generation seeks to describe object instances and their relations with flexible natural-language predicates. The central

SOLAR: A Self-Optimizing Open-Ended Autonomous Agent for Lifelong Learning and Continual Adaptation

arXiv:2605.20189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the remarkable success of large language models (LLMs), they still face bottlenecks while deploying in dynamic, real-world settings with prima

TimeSRL: Generalizable Time-Series Behavioral Modeling via Semantic RL-Tuned LLMs -- A Case Study in Mental Health

arXiv:2605.21295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Longitudinal passive sensing enables continuous health prediction, yet models often fail under cross-dataset distribution shifts. Traditional ML overfit

UniEdit-Flow: Unleashing Inversion and Editing in the Era of Flow Models

arXiv:2504.13109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow matching models have emerged as a strong alternative to diffusion models, but existing inversion and editing methods designed for diffusion are

A Methodology for Selecting and Composing Runtime Architecture Patterns for Production LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.20173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production LLM agents combine stochastic model outputs with deterministic software systems, yet the boundary between the two is rarely treated as a firs

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

BLINKG: A Benchmark for LLM-Integrated Knowledge Graph Generation

arXiv:2605.19518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating Knowledge Graphs (KGs) remains one of the most time-consuming and labor-intensive tasks for knowledge engineers, as they need to identify sem

Deep Tech to Space: Space Data Centers and AI Revolution at the Edge

arXiv:2605.19892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dramatic cost reductions driven by private sector innovations have led to a rapid increase in the number of satellites in orbit and a corresponding su

From SGD to Muon: Adaptive Optimization via Schatten-p Norms

arXiv:2605.19781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern optimizers, like Muon, impose matrix-wise geometry constraints on their updates. These matrix-wise constraints can be unified under Linear Minimi

Hallucination as Exploit: Evidence-Carrying Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2605.19192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal agents use screenshots, documents, and webpages to choose tool calls. When a false visual claim triggers a click, email, extraction, or trans

MatPhys: Learning Material-Aware Physics Parameters for Deformable Object Simulation from Videos

arXiv:2605.19386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing simulation-ready deformable objects is important for vision, graphics, and robotics. Existing physics-driven methods can recover physical

MVI-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Robustness to Misleading Visual Inputs in LVLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.14159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating the robustness of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) is essential for their continued development and responsible deployment in real-wo

Applications

Performance Monitoring of Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer by Transformers-Based Machine Learning Model

arXiv:2605.19107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Green hydrogen plays an essential role in decarbonization, with capacity projected to scale to 560 GW by 2030 (vs. 1.39 GW in 2023) in net-zero settings

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Position: Let's Develop Data Probes to Fundamentally Understand How Data Affects LLM Performance

arXiv:2605.18801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data is fundamental to large language models (LLMs). However, understanding of what makes certain data useful for different stages of an LLM workflow, i

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Quantum Doeblin Coefficients: Interpretations and Applications

arXiv:2503.22823v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In classical information theory, the Doeblin coefficient of a classical channel provides an efficiently computable upper bound on the total-va

Receptogenesis in a Vascularized Robotic Embodiment

arXiv:2603.09473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equipping robotic systems with the capacity to generate extit{ex novo} hardware during operation extends control of physical adaptability. Unlike mo

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Slot-MLLM: Object-Centric Visual Tokenization for Multimodal LLM

arXiv:2505.17726v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as a key approach in achieving artificial general intelligence. In particular,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

TextBoost: Boosting Text Encoder for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2409.08248v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we introduce TextBoost, an efficient one-shot personalization approach for text-to-image diffusion models. Traditional personalizatio

A More Word-like Image Tokenization for MLLMs

arXiv:2605.17954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern multimodal large language models (MLLMs) typically keep the language model fixed and train a visual projector that maps the pixels into a seque

A simple approach for biometrics: Finger-knuckle prints recognition based on a Sobel filter and similarity measures

arXiv:2605.17673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The objective of this work is to propose a novel methodology for the finger knuckle print recognition, which is essentially a digital photo of the finge

Agentic Chunking and Bayesian De-chunking of AI Generated Fuzzy Cognitive Maps: A Model of the Thucydides Trap

arXiv:2605.17903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We automatically generate feedback causal fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) from text by teaching large-language-model agents to break the text into overlappi

An Empirical Study of Privacy Leakage Chains via Prompt Injection in Black-Box Chatbot Environments

arXiv:2605.18133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based chatbot agents increasingly process user requests by combining natural-language reasoning with external tools such as web browsing. These ca

safetyarxiv-cs-ai