Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.09378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon video generation has advanced in visual quality, yet existing methods still struggle to maintain knowledge consistency and coherent pedag
arXiv:2605.09181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retinal image-based eye tracking is widely used in ophthalmic imaging and vision science, and is a promising path to deliver higher gaze accuracy than t
arXiv:2605.09852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning algorithms are being used in high-stakes decisions, including those in criminal justice, healthcare, credit, and employment. The resear
arXiv:2605.09861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Alignment, the tendency of adjacent weight matrices in deep networks to develop compatible subspace orientations, underlies gradient flow, Neural Coll
arXiv:2405.09570v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heart murmurs are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the heart. Several diagnostic methods are available to detect heart murmur
arXiv:2605.10108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) is a fundamental task in natural language processing for constructing knowledge graphs
arXiv:2605.09534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineering managers increasingly must decide how to introduce generative artificial intelligence (AI), retrieval-augmented generation, and coding age
arXiv:2602.22551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cancer is often driven by specific combinations of an estimated two to nine gene mutations, known as multi-hit combinations. Identifying these
arXiv:2605.09665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data selection is a key component of efficient instruction tuning for large language models, as recent work has shown that data quality often matters
arXiv:2601.21410v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) encode rich semantic knowledge that can be useful for supervised learning, but their outputs are unreliable as st
arXiv:2511.01008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with the precise logic and schema alignment required for complex Text-to-SQL tasks. While current method
arXiv:2605.09703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human mental states from natural behavior is crucial for intelligent systems in the real world. However, most current research focuses on
arXiv:2605.09151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal medical imaging enables comprehensive diagnostics, yet current foundation models process 2D (e.g. X-ray) and 3D (e.g. CT) data with separate
arXiv:2605.08876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents that execute tool-augmented, multi-step tasks, where latency is a critical f
arXiv:2605.10043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) personalization aims to align model behaviors with individual user preferences. Existing methods often focus on isolated us
arXiv:2505.20381v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Referring Multi-Object Tracking (RMOT) aims to track targets specified by language instructions. However, existing RMOT paradigms heavily rely on ex
arXiv:2602.00953v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Engineered image-based biomarkers offer a clinically interpretable alternative to black-box AI in computational pathology, yet their discovery remai
arXiv:2509.02372v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models have become critical to modern software development, but their reliance on uncurated web-scale datasets for training int
arXiv:2605.09020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a novel Direct Integration Theorem (DIT), derived as a non-trivial corollary of the classical Central Slice Theorem (CST). The DIT p
arXiv:2605.09087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes security applications, yet their fairness across demographic groups remains
arXiv:2605.09862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph learning research has increasingly shifted toward continual graph learning (CGL), which better reflects real-world scenarios where graphs evolve
arXiv:2605.09936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Urban-ImageNet, a large-scale multi-modal dataset and evaluation benchmark for urban space perception from user-generated social media imager
arXiv:2605.08754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Taxiway routing and on-surface conflict avoidance are coupled safety-critical decision problems in airport surface operations. Existing planning and opt
arXiv:2605.08828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly operate through environment-facing scaffolds that expose files, web pages, APIs, and logs. These observations i
arXiv:2605.07052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We generalize Jan Willems' behavioral approach to a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems in a vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS
arXiv:2605.07388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Marine debris detection for ocean robot is crucial for ecological protection, yet performance is often degraded by low-quality images with blur, complex
arXiv:2605.07103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reaction feasibility prediction, as a fundamental problem in computational chemistry, has benefited from diverse tools enabled by recent advances in art
arXiv:2605.07394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image captioning is one of the most fundamental tasks in computer vision. Owing to its open-ended nature, it has received significant attention in the
arXiv:2505.22842v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based language models rely on positional encoding (PE) to handle token order and support context length extrapolation. However, existing
arXiv:2605.07457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-guided image editing (TIE) models have made remarkable progress, yet edited images still frequently suffer from fine-grained issues such as
arXiv:2605.07053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks like GSM8K are popular measures of mathematical reasoning, but leaderboard gains can overstate true capability due to memorization of fixed
arXiv:2605.07140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skeleton-based human activity recognition has achieved strong empirical performance, yet most existing models remain black boxes and difficult to inte
arXiv:2605.07429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing mobile devices are constrained by compact optical designs, such as small apertures, which make it difficult to produce natural, optically reali
arXiv:2605.07359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compared to RGB images, raw sensor data provides a richer representation of information, which is crucial for accurate recognition, particularly under c
arXiv:2603.09789v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate financial volatility forecasting is crucial but challenged by the non-linear, highly correlated nature of market data. Recently, quantum co
arXiv:2605.03149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans typically use natural language to update teammates on task states. Since not all updates are communicated, discrepancies arise between the team m
arXiv:2605.03882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individuals frequently form deep attachments to physical objects (e.g., plush toys) that usually cannot sense or respond to their emotions. While AI c
arXiv:2605.04324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized multi-source domain adaptation seeks to transfer knowledge from multiple heterogeneous and related source domains to an unlabeled target d
arXiv:2605.04752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate traffic congestion classification requires models that jointly capture roadway scene context and non-stationary traffic motion, yet most prior
arXiv:2605.04445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of generative technologies has made synthetic images nearly indistinguishable from real ones, thereby creating an urgent need for
arXiv:2605.04180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models exhibit strong reasoning and semantic understanding capabilities but often hallucinate in domains that require expert knowledge, a
arXiv:2605.04102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in computational catalysis is the identification of low-energy and chemically plausible adsorption configurations, as these direct
arXiv:2605.03762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are moving from static text generators toward real-world decision-support systems, where forecasting is a composite capability tha
arXiv:2605.04222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world control systems must achieve long-horizon objectives (liveness) while respecting continuous-time safety constraints, a combination that mot
arXiv:2605.03804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term personalized memory for LLM agents is challenging on resource-limited edge devices due to high storage costs and multimodal complexity. To add
arXiv:2605.04635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Printed Circuit Board (PCB) defect inspection faces two compounding challenges: scarce and imbalanced defect samples that limit model training, and insu
arXiv:2605.04574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: UAV-ground visual tracking (UGVT) aims to simultaneously track the same object from both the UAV and the ground view. However, existing two-stream metho
arXiv:2605.03941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) requires agents that learn and interact adaptively, with interactive world models providing scalable env
arXiv:2605.02942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bias in medical AI is often framed as a problem of representation. However, in image-based tasks such as fetal ultrasound, performance disparities can
arXiv:2605.03499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study expected generalization bounds for the Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) setup using Wasserstein distance. We introduce a generalized frame
arXiv:2605.03787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Labeling medical images is a major bottleneck in the field of medical imaging, as it requires domain-specific expertise, and it gets further complicated
arXiv:2605.03476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discharge summaries require extracting critical information from lengthy electronic health records (EHRs), a process that is labor-intensive when perfor
arXiv:2603.20151v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Engineering system design -- whether mechatronic, control, or embedded -- often proceeds in an ad hoc manner, with requirements left implicit
arXiv:2605.03390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised talking head forgery detection faces severe generalization challenges due to the continuous evolution of generators. By reducing reliance on
arXiv:2605.02916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of AI-assisted Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is severely constrained by data scarcit
arXiv:2510.12218v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current approaches rely on zero-shot evaluation due to the absence of training data; while proprietary models such as GPT-4 exhibit strong reasoning
arXiv:2605.02832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deciding how to distribute work between humans and AI systems is a central challenge in organisational design. Most approaches treat this as a binary ch
arXiv:2605.03144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In computational pathology, nuclear instance segmentation is a fundamental task with many downstream clinical applications. With the advent of deep lear
arXiv:2408.01914v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several forms for constructing novel physics-informed neural-networks (PINN) for the solution of partial-differential-algebraic equations base
arXiv:2605.02940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid spread of memes makes harmful content detection increasingly crucial, as effective identification can curb the circulation of misinformation.