Search: “gpt”

CBRS: Cognitive Blood Request System with Bilingual Dataset and Dual-Layer Filtering for Multi-Platform Social Streams

arXiv:2604.16665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urgent blood donation seeking posts and messages on social media often go unnoticed due to the overwhelming volume of daily communications. Traditional

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Model Releases

Counterfactual Modeling with Fine-Tuned LLMs for Health Intervention Design and Sensor Data Augmentation

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.14590v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) provide human-centric interpretability by identifying the minimal, actionable changes required to alter a machine

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

21 Apr 2026

Decomposing the Depth Profile of Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.17177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning adapts pretrained networks to new objectives. Whether the resulting depth profile of representational change reflects an intrinsic property

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Detecting LLM-Generated Spam Reviews by Integrating Language Model Embeddings and Graph Neural Network

arXiv:2510.01801v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of large language models (LLMs) has enabled the generation of highly persuasive spam reviews that closely mimic human writing. These review

DriveAgent-R1: Advancing VLM-based Autonomous Driving with Active Perception and Hybrid Thinking

arXiv:2507.20879v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advent of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has significantly advanced end-to-end autonomous driving, demonstrating powerful reasoning abilities for

Efficient Task Adaptation in Large Language Models via Selective Parameter Optimization

arXiv:2604.17051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated excellent performance in general language understanding, generation and other tasks. However, when fine-t

ErrorRadar: Benchmarking Complex Mathematical Reasoning of Multimodal Large Language Models Via Error Detection

arXiv:2410.04509v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As the field of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) continues to evolve, their potential to revolutionize artificial intelligence is particular

Evaluating Multimodal LLMs for Inpatient Diagnosis: Real-World Performance, Safety, and Cost Across Ten Frontier Models

arXiv:2604.16980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed for diagnostic support, but few evaluations use real-world multimodal inpatient data,

Evaluating Tool-Using Language Agents: Judge Reliability, Propagation Cascades, and Runtime Mitigation in AgentProp-Bench

arXiv:2604.16706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated evaluation of tool-using large language model (LLM) agents is widely assumed to be reliable, but this assumption has rarely been validated a

FaithLens: Detecting and Explaining Faithfulness Hallucination

arXiv:2512.20182v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recognizing whether outputs from large language models (LLMs) contain faithfulness hallucination is crucial for real-world applications, e.g., retri

From Handwriting to Structured Data: Benchmarking AI Digitisation of Handwritten Forms

arXiv:2604.16504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manual digitisation of structured handwritten documents is slow and costly. We benchmark 17 leading frontier multi-modal large language models and open-

Safety

GeometryZero: Advancing Geometry Solving via Group Contrastive Policy Optimization

arXiv:2506.07160v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has boosted mathematical reasoning, yet geometry remains challenging where auxiliary construction is

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

GeoRC: A Benchmark for Geolocation Reasoning Chains

arXiv:2601.21278v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) are good at recognizing the global location of a photograph -- their geolocation prediction accuracy rivals the

Tutorials

Heterogeneity in Formal Linguistic Competence of Language Models: Is Data the Real Bottleneck?

arXiv:2604.17930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit a puzzling disparity in their formal linguistic competence: while they learn some linguistic phenomena with near-pe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Safety

High-Resolution Visual Reasoning via Multi-Turn Grounding-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2507.05920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-of-the-art large multi-modal models (LMMs) face challenges when processing high-resolution images, as these inputs are converted into enormous

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

How Robustly do LLMs Understand Execution Semantics?

arXiv:2604.16320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs demonstrate remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet whether they utilize internal world models or rely on sophisticated pattern matching remains o

HPLT 3.0: Very Large-Scale Multilingual Resources for LLMs and MT. Mono- and Bi-lingual Data, Multilingual Evaluation, and Pre-Trained Models

arXiv:2511.01066v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an ongoing initiative to provide open, very large, high-quality, and richly annotated textual datasets for almost 200 languages. At 30 tr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Leveraging Large Language Models for Sarcastic Speech Annotation in Sarcasm Detection

arXiv:2506.00955v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sarcasm fundamentally alters meaning through tone and context, yet detecting it in speech remains a challenge due to data scarcity. In addition, exi

Low-rank Orthogonalization for Large-scale Matrix Optimization with Applications to Foundation Model Training

arXiv:2509.11983v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural network (NN) training is inherently a large-scale matrix optimization problem, yet the matrix structure of NN parameters has long been overlo

MathNet: a Global Multimodal Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning and Retrieval

arXiv:2604.18584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical problem solving remains a challenging test of reasoning for large language and multimodal models, yet existing benchmarks are limited in

Modeling Multi-Dimensional Cognitive States in Large Language Models under Cognitive Crowding

arXiv:2604.17174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling human cognitive states is essential for advanced artificial intelligence. Existing Large Language Models (LLMs) mainly address isolated tasks s

NL2SQLBench: A Modular Benchmarking Framework for LLM-Enabled NL2SQL Solutions

arXiv:2604.16493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) technology empowers non-expert users to query relational databases without requiring SQL expertise. While large langu

Penny Wise, Pixel Foolish: Bypassing Price Constraints in Multimodal Agents via Visual Adversarial Perturbations

arXiv:2604.16515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has enabled mobile agents to execute high-stakes financial transactions, but their a

Precise Debugging Benchmark: Is Your Model Debugging or Regenerating?

arXiv:2604.17338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlike code completion, debugging requires localizing faults and applying targeted edits. We observe that frontier LLMs often regenerate correct but o

Program Structure-aware Language Models: Targeted Software Testing beyond Textual Semantics

arXiv:2604.17715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models for test case generation have improved branch coverage via prompt-engineered mutations. However, they still l

ReflexiCoder: Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Reflect on Generated Code and Self-Correct It via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.05863v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized code generation, standard ``System 1'' approaches that generate solutions in a single forward

RoMathExam: A Longitudinal Dataset of Romanian Math Exams (1895-2025) with a Seven-Decade Core (1957-2025)

arXiv:2604.16392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI in Education research increasingly relies on authentic, curriculum-grounded assessment data, yet large, well-structured exam corpora remain scarce

ScienceBoard: Evaluating Multimodal Autonomous Agents in Realistic Scientific Workflows

arXiv:2505.19897v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have extended their impact beyond Natural Language Processing, substantially fostering the development of interdi

SQL Query Engine: A Self-Healing LLM Pipeline for Natural Language to PostgreSQL Translation

arXiv:2604.16511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present SQL Query Engine, an open-source, self-hosted service that translates natural language questions into validated PostgreSQL queries through

ToxiFrench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Language Models via CoT Fine-Tuning for French Toxicity Detection

arXiv:2508.11281v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting toxic content using language models is crucial yet challenging. While substantial progress has been made in English, toxicity detection in

When Informal Text Breaks NLI: Tokenization Failure, Distribution Shift, and Targeted Mitigations

arXiv:2604.16787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how informal surface forms degrade NLI accuracy in ELECTRA-small (14M) and RoBERTa-large (355M) across four transforms applied to SNLI and Mult

researcharxiv-cs-cl

XOXO: Stealthy Cross-Origin Context Poisoning Attacks against AI Coding Assistants

arXiv:2503.14281v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI coding assistants are widely used for tasks like code generation. These tools now require large and complex contexts, automatically sourced

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models

arXiv:2604.16258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Competency Questions (CQs) are a cornerstone of requirement elicitation in ontology engineering. CQs represent requirements as a set of natural language

COEVO: Co-Evolutionary Framework for Joint Functional Correctness and PPA Optimization in LLM-Based RTL Generation

arXiv:2604.15001v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based RTL code generation methods increasingly target both functional correctness and PPA quality, yet existing approaches universally decouple

Creating and Evaluating Personas Using Generative AI: A Scoping Review of 81 Articles

arXiv:2504.04927v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As generative AI (GenAI) is increasingly applied in persona development to represent real users, understanding the implications and limitation

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Cut Your Losses! Learning to Prune Paths Early for Efficient Parallel Reasoning

arXiv:2604.16029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel reasoning enhances Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) but incurs prohibitive costs due to futile paths caused by early errors. To mitigate this, pat

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Designing Synthetic Discussion Generation Systems: A Case Study for Online Facilitation

arXiv:2503.16505v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A critical challenge in social science research is the high cost associated with experiments involving human participants. We identify Synthet

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

DiZiNER: Disagreement-guided Instruction Refinement via Pilot Annotation Simulation for Zero-shot Named Entity Recognition

arXiv:2604.15866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced information extraction (IE) by enabling zero-shot and few-shot named entity recognition (NER), yet their ge

Facial-Expression-Aware Prompting for Empathetic LLM Tutoring

arXiv:2604.15336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable increasingly capable tutoring-style conversational agents, yet effective tutoring requires sensitivity to learners

From Benchmarking to Reasoning: A Dual-Aspect, Large-Scale Evaluation of LLMs on Vietnamese Legal Text

arXiv:2604.16270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The complexity of Vietnam's legal texts presents a significant barrier to public access to justice. While Large Language Models offer a promising solu

LaMSUM: Amplifying Voices Against Harassment through LLM Guided Extractive Summarization of User Incident Reports

arXiv:2406.15809v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Citizen reporting platforms help the public and authorities stay informed about sexual harassment incidents. However, the high volume of data shared

LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments

arXiv:2604.15384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce LinuxArena, a control setting in which agents operate directly on live, multi-service production environments. LinuxArena contains 20 env

LLMs Corrupt Your Documents When You Delegate

arXiv:2604.15597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are poised to disrupt knowledge work, with the emergence of delegated work as a new interaction paradigm (e.g., vibe coding

neuralCAD-Edit: An Expert Benchmark for Multimodal-Instructed 3D CAD Model Editing

arXiv:2604.16170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce neuralCAD-Edit, the first benchmark for editing 3D CAD models collected from expert CAD engineers. Instead of text conditioning as in prior

Polarization by Default: Auditing Recommendation Bias in LLM-Based Content Curation

arXiv:2604.15937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to curate and rank human-created content, yet the nature and structure of their biases in these

QuantSightBench: Evaluating LLM Quantitative Forecasting with Prediction Intervals

arXiv:2604.15859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting has become a natural benchmark for reasoning under uncertainty. Yet existing evaluations of large language models remain limited to judgme

SocialGrid: A Benchmark for Planning and Social Reasoning in Embodied Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.16022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) transition from text processors to autonomous agents, evaluating their social reasoning in embodied multi-agent settings

The Metacognitive Monitoring Battery: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for LLM Self-Monitoring

arXiv:2604.15702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a cross-domain behavioural assay of monitoring-control coupling in LLMs, grounded in the Nelson and Narens (1990) metacognitive framework a