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arXiv:2605.21363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly shape how users form, refine, and extend their goals, attributing contributions in human-AI collaboration b

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Research

Instance Discrimination for Link Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, instance discrimination models have emerged as a major solution for self-supervised learning. Having already demonstrated its effectiveness in

researcharxiv-cs-lg

21 May 2026

Lean Refactor: Multi-Objective Controllable Proof Optimization via Agentic Strategy Search

arXiv:2605.20244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Lean Refactor, a plug-and-play retrieval-augmented agentic framework for multi-objective, controllable, and version-robust refactoring of L

LER-YOLO: Reliability-Aware Expert Routing for Misaligned RGB-Infrared UAV Detection

arXiv:2605.20667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting small unmanned aerial vehicles from RGB-infrared remote-sensing pairs remains challenging due to tiny target scale, cluttered backgrounds, and

Agents

Mem-pi: Adaptive Memory through Learning When and What to Generate

arXiv:2605.21463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Mem-pi, a framework for adaptive memory in large language model (LLM) agents, where useful guidance is generated on demand rather than retrie

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

MemGym: a Long-Horizon Memory Environment for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.20833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is a central capability for LLM agents operating across long-horizon tasks. Existing memory benchmarks predominantly evaluate retention of person

Multimodal Optimal Transport for Training-free Temporal Segmentation in Surgical Robotics

arXiv:2602.24138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated recognition of surgical phases and steps is a fundamental capability for intraoperative decision support, workflow automation, and skill a

Neural Negative Binomial Regression for Weekly Seismicity Forecasting: Per-Cell Dispersion Estimation and Tail Risk Assessment

arXiv:2605.21437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard approaches to forecasting the weekly number of earthquakes on a spatial grid rely on the Poisson distribution with a single global dispersion

NeuroQA: A Large-Scale Image-Grounded Benchmark for 3D Brain MRI Understanding

arXiv:2605.20525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present NeuroQA, a large-scale benchmark for visual question answering in 3D brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with 56,953 QA pairs from 12,9

Local Ai

Optimized Federated Knowledge Distillation with Distributed Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2605.21322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without centralizing data. However, real-world deployments must simultaneously address stat

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Parallel LLM Reasoning for Bias-Resilient, Robust Conceptual Abstraction

arXiv:2605.20194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to analyze text. However, they are often plagued with contextual reasoning limitations when ana

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

ParaVT: Taming the Tool Prior Paradox for Parallel Tool Use in Agentic Video Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.20342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training large multimodal models (LMMs) via reinforcement learning (RL) to natively invoke video-processing tools (e.g., cropping) has become a promisin

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Pareto-Enhanced Portrait Generation: Vision-Aligned Text Supervision for Alignment, Realism, and Aesthetics

arXiv:2605.20640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models often face a severe trilemma in human portrait generation: text-image alignment, photorealism, and human-perceived aesthe

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

PlexRL: Cluster-Level Orchestration of Serviceized LLM Execution for RLVR

arXiv:2605.20863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has recently unlocked strong reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs), triggering

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Preference-aware Influence-function-based Data Selection Method for Efficient Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.21422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs continue to scale, improving training efficiency increasingly depends on using data more effectively. Data selection addresses this problem by a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Quantifying Hyperparameter Transfer and the Importance of Embedding Layer Learning Rate

arXiv:2605.21486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperparameter transfer allows extrapolating optimal optimization hyperparameters from small to large scales, making it critical for training large lang

Tutorials

Reducing Object Hallucination in LVLMs via Emphasizing Image-negative Tokens

arXiv:2605.21300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object hallucination is a significant challenge that hinders the application of large vision-language models (LVLMs) in practice. We hypothesize that on

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

RoadTones: Tone Controllable Text Generation from Road Event Videos

arXiv:2605.21411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing video-language models can generate factual descriptions of road events but lack control over how these events are expressed: their tone, urgenc

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ROAR-3D: Routing Arbitrary Views for High-Fidelity 3D Generation

arXiv:2605.21121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-image-to-3D generative models can now produce high-quality geometry, yet conditioning on a single view inevitably introduces ambiguity about unse

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Robust Personalized Recommendation under Hidden Confounding in MNAR

arXiv:2605.21066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommender systems often rely on observational user--item interaction data, which is prone to selection bias due to users' selective interactions with

Seeing Through Fog: Towards Fog-Invariant Action Recognition

arXiv:2605.20645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foggy conditions are commonly encountered in real-world applications; however, existing action recognition approaches typically assume favorable weather

Self-Training Doesn't Flatten Language -- It Restructures It: Surface Markers Amplify While Deep Syntax Dies

arXiv:2605.20602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Successive self-training on a language model's own outputs is widely characterized as a process of flattening: diversity drops, distributions narrow, an

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ShadeBench: A Benchmark Dataset for Building Shade Simulation in Sustainable Society

arXiv:2605.20510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban heat exposure is becoming an increasingly critical challenge due to the intensifying urban heat island effect. Fine-grained shade patterns, especi

SHINE: A Scalable In-Context Hypernetwork for Mapping Context to LoRA in a Single Pass

arXiv:2602.06358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose SHINE (Scalable Hyper In-context NEtwork), a scalable hypernetwork that can map diverse meaningful contexts into high-quality LoRA adapte

Spatial Gram Alignment for Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis

arXiv:2605.20808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern ultra-high-resolution image synthesis relies heavily on the robust generative capacity of large-scale pre-trained Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs).

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SpecBench: Measuring Reward Hacking in Long-Horizon Coding Agents

arXiv:2605.21384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As long-horizon coding agents produce more code than any developer can review, oversight collapses onto a single surface: the automated test suite. Re

Spectral Souping: A Unified Framework for Online Preference Alignment

arXiv:2605.20408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) effectively aligns Large Language Models (LLMs) with aggregate human preferences but often fails to ad

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

STAR-IOD: Scale-decoupled Topology Alignment with Pseudo-label Refinement for Remote Sensing Incremental Object Detection

arXiv:2605.20738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing imagery typically arrives in the form of continuous data streams. Traditional detectors often forget previously learned categories when l

Text Analytics Evaluation Framework: A Case Study on LLMs and Social Media

arXiv:2605.21338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have demonstrated exceptional proficiency in a wide range of NLP tasks. However, a notable gap remains in practical data analysis scenarios, partic

THEval. Evaluation Framework for Talking Head Video Generation

arXiv:2511.04520v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video generation has achieved remarkable progress, with generated videos increasingly resembling real ones. However, the rapid advance in generation

Time-Dependent PDE-Constrained Optimization via Weak-Form Latent Dynamics

arXiv:2605.20639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization problems constrained by high-dimensional, time-dependent partial differential equations require repeated forward and sensitivity solves,

To Select or not to Select, that is the Question: Distilling Robot Skill Prediction into a Small Ensemble

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.21242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robot fleets become more heterogeneous, including humanoids, rovers, quadrupeds, and drones, selecting the right robot for a task becomes a core syst

UniT: Unified Geometry Learning with Group Autoregressive Transformer

arXiv:2605.21131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent feed-forward models have significantly advanced geometry perception for inferring dense 3D structure from sensor observations. However, its essen

researcharxiv-cs-cv

VSCD: Video-based Scene Change Detection in Unaligned Scenes

arXiv:2605.20821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting what has changed in an environment is essential for long-term autonomy, yet most change detection settings assume fixed viewpoints, mild misal

Weasel: Out-of-Domain Generalization for Web Agents via Importance-Diversity Data Selection

arXiv:2605.20291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have enabled web agents that follow natural language goals through multi-step browser interactions. However, agents fine-tu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

What Twelve LLM Agent Benchmark Papers Disclose About Themselves: A Pilot Audit and an Open Scoring Schema

arXiv:2605.21404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We read twelve well-known LLM agent benchmark papers and recorded, dimension by dimension, what each paper actually says about how its evaluation was ru

When to Retrain after Drift: A Data-Only Test of Post-Drift Data Size Sufficiency

arXiv:2603.09024v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sudden concept drift makes previously trained predictors unreliable, yet deciding when to retrain and what post-drift data size is sufficient is rar

Winfree Oscillatory Neural Network

arXiv:2605.20922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Oscillations and synchronization are widely believed to play a fundamental role in representation and computation. However, existing machine learning

Accurate, Efficient, and Explainable Deep Learning Approaches for Environmental Science Problems

arXiv:2605.19366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Environmental science plays a pivotal role in safeguarding ecosystems, a domain driven by large-scale, heterogeneous data. In the big data era, artifici

researcharxiv-cs-lg

An LLM-Based System for Argument Mining

arXiv:2605.13793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Arguments are a fundamental aspect of human reasoning, in which claims are supported, challenged, and weighed against one another. We present an end

AutoResearchClaw: Self-Reinforcing Autonomous Research with Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2605.20025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating scientific discovery requires more than generating papers from ideas. Real research is iterative: hypotheses are challenged from multiple per

Beyond Binary Success: A Diagnostic Meta-Evaluation Framework for Fine-Grained Manipulation

arXiv:2605.19986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained manipulation marks a regime where global scene context no longer suffices, and success hinges on the tight coupling of local attribute gr

Beyond Imitation: Learning Safe End-to-End Autonomous Driving from Hard Negatives

arXiv:2605.19771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing imitation learning methods for end-to-end autonomous driving predominantly learn from successful demonstrations by minimizing geometric devia

Beyond Waypoints: Dual-Heatmap Grounding for Cross-Embodiment Semantic Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.19420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grounding open-ended semantic instructions into physically executable local goals is a fundamental challenge in human-robot interaction. While existing

BLINKG: A Benchmark for LLM-Integrated Knowledge Graph Generation

arXiv:2605.19518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating Knowledge Graphs (KGs) remains one of the most time-consuming and labor-intensive tasks for knowledge engineers, as they need to identify sem

Can LLMs Emulate Human Belief Dynamics?

arXiv:2605.18781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can LLMs simulate how humans form and change beliefs in social networks? We put this to the test by replicating an established study on belief dynamic

CEPO: RLVR Self-Distillation using Contrastive Evidence Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.19436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a model produces a correct solution under reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), every token receives the same reward signal rega

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ClusterRAG: Cluster-Based Collaborative Filtering for Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.18769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) relies on accurately selecting user-relevant documents. In practice, existing RAG approaches often s