Search: “benchmark”

A systematic evaluation of vision-language models for observational astronomical reasoning tasks

arXiv:2604.24589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly proposed as general-purpose tools for scientific data interpretation, yet their reliability on real astro

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Model Releases

Accelerating Quantum Materials Characterization: Hybrid Active Learning for Autonomous Spin Wave Spectroscopy

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.23821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous neutron spectroscopy must solve three distinct tasks: detection (where is the signal?), inference (which Hamiltonian governs it?), and refi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

28 Apr 2026

Applications

AdaMamba: Adaptive Frequency-Gated Mamba for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604.23239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) requires the capture of complex long-range dependencies and dynamic periodic patterns. Recent advances

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive-Distribution Randomized Neural Networks for PDEs: A Low-Dimensional Distribution-Learning Framework

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.23999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Randomized neural networks (RaNNs) are attractive for partial differential equations (PDEs) because they replace expensive end-to-end training with a

Adaptive ToR: Complexity-Aware Tree-Based Retrieval for Pareto-Optimal Multi-Intent NLU

arXiv:2604.24219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-intent natural language understanding requires retrieval systems that simultaneously achieve high accuracy and computational efficiency, yet exist

AdaRubric: Task-Adaptive Rubrics for LLM Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2603.21362v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-as-Judge evaluation fails agent tasks because a fixed rubric cannot capture what matters for this task: code debugging demands Correctness and E

Agent-Centric Visual Reinforcement Learning under Dynamic Perturbations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.24661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual reinforcement learning aims to empower an agent to learn policies from visual observations, yet it remains vulnerable to dynamic visual perturbat

AI Security Beyond Core Domains: Resume Screening as a Case Study of Adversarial Vulnerabilities in Specialized LLM Applications

arXiv:2512.20164v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at text comprehension and generation, making them ideal for automated tasks like code review and content mo

An Analysis of Active Learning Algorithms using Real-World Crowd-sourced Text Annotations

arXiv:2604.23290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active learning algorithms automatically identify the most informative samples from large amounts of unlabeled data and tremendously reduce human anno

An Efficient Beam Search Algorithm for Active Perception in Mobile Robotics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.23327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active perception is a fundamental problem in autonomous robotics in which the robot must decide where to move and what to sense in order to obtain the

An Empirical Evaluation of Locally Deployed LLMs for Bug Detection in Python Code

arXiv:2604.23361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on a wide range of software engineering tasks, including code generation and analysi

Animalbooth: multimodal feature enhancement for animal subject personalization

arXiv:2509.16702v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized animal image generation is challenging due to rich appearance cues and large morphological variability. Existing approaches often exhib

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Anonymization-Enhanced Privacy Protection for Mobile GUI Agents: Available but Invisible

arXiv:2602.10139v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mobile Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in automating complex smartphone tasks by leveraging multim

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ATTN-FIQA: Interpretable Attention-based Face Image Quality Assessment with Vision Transformers

arXiv:2604.22841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) aims to assess the recognition utility of face samples and is essential for reliable face recognition (FR) systems.

Applications

Au-M-ol: A Unified Model for Medical Audio and Language Understanding

arXiv:2604.23284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we present Au-M-ol, a novel multimodal architecture that extends Large Language Models (LLMs) with audio processing. It is designed to i

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AutoRISE: Agent-Driven Strategy Evolution for Red-Teaming Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.22871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated red-teaming methods for large language models typically optimize attack prompts within a fixed, human-designed strategy, leaving the attack

Tutorials

AV-Master: Dual-Path Comprehensive Perception Makes Better Audio-Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2510.18346v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Audio-Visual Question Answering (AVQA) requires models to effectively utilize both visual and auditory modalities to answer complex and diverse ques

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Aycromo: An Open-Source Platform for Automatic Chromosome Detection in Metaphase Images Based on Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.24685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chromosome analysis is a fundamental step in the diagnosis of genetic diseases, but the manual karyotyping workflow is time-consuming and heavily depend

researcharxiv-cs-cv

BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal

arXiv:2604.24428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is highly susceptible to artifact contamination, such as electrooculographic (EOG) and electromyographic (EMG) interferen

Bayesian Optimization for Function-Valued Responses under Min-Max Criteria

arXiv:2512.07868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization is widely used for optimizing expensive black box functions, but most existing approaches focus on scalar responses. In

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Betting for Sim-to-Real Performance Evaluation

arXiv:2604.24018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies the problem of robot performance evaluation, focusing on how to obtain accurate and efficient estimates of real-world behavior under

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Binary Out-of-Distribution Detection: Characterizing Distributional Shifts with Multi-Statistic Diffusion Trajectories

arXiv:2510.17381v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) data is critical for machine learning, be it for safety reasons or to enable open-ended learning. However, beyon

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Beyond Experience Retrieval: Learning to Generate Utility-Optimized Structured Experience for Frozen LLMs

arXiv:2602.02556v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are largely static and often redo reasoning or repeat mistakes. Prior experience reuse typically relies on extern

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Local vs. External: A Game-Theoretic Framework for Trustworthy Knowledge Acquisition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-hosted Large Language Models (LLMs) offer unmatched reasoning capabilities and dynamic knowledge, yet submitting raw queries to these external ser

BitRL: Reinforcement Learning with 1-bit Quantized Language Models for Resource-Constrained Edge Deployment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.24273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of intelligent reinforcement learning (RL) agents on resource-constrained edge devices remains a fundamental challenge due to the substan

Boosting MLLM Spatial Reasoning with Geometrically Referenced 3D Scene Representations

arXiv:2603.08592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in 2D visual understanding, their ability to reason about 3D space r

Bridging Reasoning and Action: Hybrid LLM-RL Framework for Efficient Cross-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue

arXiv:2604.23345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain task-oriented dialogue requires reasoning over implicit and explicit feasibility constraints while planning long-horizon, multi-turn action

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Bridging the Pose-Semantic Gap: A Cascade Framework for Text-Based Person Anomaly Search

arXiv:2604.23282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based person anomaly search retrieves specific behavioral events from surveillance archives using natural-language queries. Although recent pose-aw

BSViT: A Burst Spiking Vision Transformer for Expressive and Efficient Visual Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.23165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking Vision Transformers (S-ViTs) offer a promising framework for energy-efficient visual learning. However, existing designs remain limited by two f

researcharxiv-cs-cv

C-MORAL: Controllable Multi-Objective Molecular Optimization with Reinforcement Alignment for LLMs

arXiv:2604.23061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise for molecular optimization, but aligning them with selective and competing drug-design constraints remains c

Can Current Agents Close the Discovery-to-Application Gap? A Case Study in Minecraft

arXiv:2604.24697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering causal regularities and applying them to build functional systems--the discovery-to-application loop--is a hallmark of general intelligence,

Can Large Language Models Really Recognize Your Name?

arXiv:2505.14549v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used in privacy pipelines to detect and remedy sensitive data leakage. These solutions oft

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Understand Small Objects?

arXiv:2604.22884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising potential in diverse understanding tasks, e.g., image and video analysis, math and physi

CAP-CoT: Cycle Adversarial Prompt for Improving Chain of Thoughts in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has emerged as a simple and effective way to elicit step-by-step solutions from large language models (LLMs). However,

CAPSULE: Control-Theoretic Action Perturbations for Safe Uncertainty-Aware Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.23576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring safe exploration in high-dimensional systems with unknown dynamics remains a significant challenge. Existing safe reinforcement learning meth

CARD: Cluster-level Adaptation with Reward-guided Decoding for Personalized Text Generation

arXiv:2601.06352v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adapting large language models to individual users remains challenging due to the tension between fine-grained personalization and scalable deployme

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Causal Discovery as Dialectical Aggregation: A Quantitative Argumentation Framework

arXiv:2604.23633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constraint-based causal discovery is brittle in finite-sample regimes because erroneous conditional-independence (CI) decisions can cascade into substan

Applications

Chat-Scene++: Exploiting Context-Rich Object Identification for 3D LLM

arXiv:2603.27507v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential for 3D scene understanding. However, existing methods s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Chinese-SkillSpan: A Span-Level Dataset for ESCO-Aligned Competency Extraction from Chinese Job Ads

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Job Skill Named Entity Recognition (JobSkillNER) aims to automatically extract key skill information from large-scale job posting data, which is importa

ClimAgent: LLM as Agents for Autonomous Open-ended Climate Science Analysis

arXiv:2604.16922v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate research is pivotal for mitigating global environmental crises, yet the accelerating volume of multi-scale datasets and the complexity of an

Clotho: Measuring Task-Specific Pre-Generation Test Adequacy for LLM Inputs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.17314v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software increasingly relies on the emergent capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), from natural language understanding to program anal

CODA: Coordination via On-Policy Diffusion for Multi-Agent Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.23308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) enables policy learning from fixed datasets, but is prone to coordination failure: agents trained on s

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CodecSep: Prompt-Driven Universal Sound Separation on Neural Audio Codec Latents

arXiv:2509.11717v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-guided sound separation enables flexible audio editing, assistive listening, and open-domain source extraction, but systems such as Audio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

COMO: Closed-Loop Optical Molecule Recognition with Minimum Risk Training

arXiv:2604.23546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optical chemical structure recognition (OCSR) translates molecular images into machine-readable representations like SMILES strings or molecular graph

Complexity of Linear Regions in Self-supervised Deep ReLU Networks

arXiv:2604.24393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There has been growing interest in studying the complexity of Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) based activation networks. Recent work investigates the evo

ComplianceNLP: Knowledge-Graph-Augmented RAG for Multi-Framework Regulatory Gap Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial institutions must track over 60,000 regulatory events annually, overwhelming manual compliance teams; the industry has paid over USD 300 billi

Conformal PM2.5 Mapping Under Spatial Covariate Shift: Satellite-Reanalysis Fusion for Africa's Green Industrial Transition

arXiv:2604.22787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Africa's green industrialization imperative demands reliable infrastructure for monitoring air quality. We present a satellite-reanalysis PM2.5 fusion

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Constraint-Based Analysis of Reasoning Shortcuts in Neurosymbolic Learning

arXiv:2604.23377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neurosymbolic systems can satisfy logical constraints during learning without achieving the intended concept-label correspondence; this is a problem kno