Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.26162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asynchronous decentralized federated learning (ADFL) eliminates central coordination and global synchronization, making it attractive for large-scale
arXiv:2605.26992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) may memorize undesirable information from training data, motivating growing interest in machine unlearning. In this work,
arXiv:2605.26194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical time-series learning is routinely constrained by small, heterogeneous cohorts and protocol drift, while its downstream use spans both classific
arXiv:2510.05864v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate on long inputs, yet their behavior when harmful sentences are sparsely embedded within such inputs
arXiv:2605.26761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal instruction tuning is the de facto recipe for adapting vision language models (VLMs), yet instruction data are highly redundant, making data
arXiv:2605.26373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study adversarial online learning with hidden-convex losses, i.e., nonconvex losses that become convex after a nonlinear reparameterization. Ghai, Lu
arXiv:2605.26526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent defenses for safeguarding open-weight large language models (LLMs) are intended to prevent adversarial usage. Underlying these defenses is an ass
arXiv:2602.04397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study a setting in which two players play a (possibly approximate) Nash equilibrium of a bimatrix game, while a learner observes only their
arXiv:2605.26840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with evaluation metrics as rewards is widely used to enhance specific capabilities of language models. However, for tasks such as
arXiv:2605.27022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal analysis is a crucial task in many domains, including manufacturing, social science, and medicine. However, despite recent progress, the conceptu
arXiv:2601.21008v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Operations Research practitioners debug infeasible models through an iterative process: inspecting Irreducible Infeasible Subsystems ( IIS), i
arXiv:2605.26831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic mapping methods are increasingly used as intermediate scene representations for downstream robotic reasoning and manipulation, yet their evalua
arXiv:2602.00827v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feature learning strength (FLS), i.e., the inverse of the effective output scaling of a model, plays a critical role in shaping the optimization dyn
arXiv:2605.27255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long chain-of-thought reasoning has made autoregressive decoding the dominant inference cost of modern large language models. Existing methods target
arXiv:2605.27336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) generate high-quality videos but demand substantial compute due to wide blocks, deep architectures, and iterative sa
arXiv:2605.26886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-augmented algorithms have received significant attention in recent years, particularly in the context of online optimization. Motivated by th
arXiv:2510.10774v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Persian remains substantially underrepresented in open speech-text resources, limiting progress in multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS), speech-
arXiv:2605.26821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Lund plane offers a physics-motivated, hierarchical representation of QCD radiation within jets, while transformer-based taggers have reached stat
arXiv:2605.26978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-speech (TTS) evaluation for low-resource non-Latin-script languages can fail when it relies on a single ASR round-trip word error rate (WER). A
arXiv:2511.20586v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trustworthiness has become a key requirement for the deployment of artificial intelligence systems in safety-critical applications. Conventional eva
arXiv:2605.26802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-fidelity synthetic tabular data under formal differential privacy guarantees remains an open challenge. Methods that provide strong theo
arXiv:2605.26833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Polymers underpin applications across energy, healthcare, and materials science, yet their vast chemical space makes systematic discovery challenging.
arXiv:2506.00250v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance on a wide range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) benchmarks, often surpassing
arXiv:2605.26870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Large language models are typically evaluated as models, benchmarks, or short conversational episodes. Less is known about what happens wh
arXiv:2605.27015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite impressive multilingual capabilities, large language models (LLMs) remain poorly evaluated on literary knowledge in non-English languages. We in
arXiv:2602.03545v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating AI systems that interact with humans requires understanding their behavior across diverse user populations, but collecting representative
arXiv:2602.17003v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models have advanced web agents, yet current agents lack personalization capabilities. Since users rarely specify every detail
arXiv:2605.26353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Different visual patterns appear with different frequencies in the world: e.g., beach balls appear on sand more often than they do on a road. These st
arXiv:2605.26256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language model (MLLM)-based embodied agents have shown strong potential for solving complex tasks in physical environments. However, pe
arXiv:2603.01800v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heavy-tailed distributions are ubiquitous in real-world data, where rare but extreme events dominate risk and variability. However, standard V
arXiv:2602.20475v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN will produce unprecedented datasets capable of revealing fundamental properties of
arXiv:2605.26284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately estimating object mass and friction is fundamental to achieving reliable and adaptive robotic manipulation. Although interactive perception p
arXiv:2507.13428v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video generation models have achieved remarkable progress in creating high-quality, photorealistic content. However, their ability to accurate
arXiv:2507.16679v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-Context Learning has shown great potential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values, helping reduce harmful outputs and
arXiv:2605.26619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing continuous state trajectories of chaotic dynamical systems from sparse, noisy observations remains a fundamental open problem in nonlinea
arXiv:2605.27128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time semantic segmentation models offer an excellent balance between accuracy and inference speed. However, deploying these models in dynamic real
arXiv:2605.27258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building state-of-the-art text-to-speech (TTS) systems typically demands millions of hours of proprietary data and complex multi-stage architectures,
arXiv:2605.26689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern referring image segmentation pipelines couple a vision-language model (VLM) for grounding with a promptable segmenter such as the Segment Anyth
arXiv:2605.26176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-language models (ALMs) are increasingly used in real-world applications that require understanding music, from music tutoring and transcription
arXiv:2505.02974v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning-based surrogate models have emerged as a powerful tool to accelerate simulation-driven scientific workflows, but their adoption is
arXiv:2510.01833v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning abilities via Chain-of-Thought (CoT), but their token-level generation encourages local de
arXiv:2605.26167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Lie group embedded dynamical neural networks (LieEDNN) and the corresponding learning algorithms based on gradient descent and metric proje
arXiv:2605.26400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a framework for evaluating structured generative search summaries that are placed atop organic web search results. A structured summary, ge
arXiv:2605.27304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated monitoring of animal welfare has largely targeted negative indicators, leaving positive welfare behaviours such as play underexplored. To addr
arXiv:2605.26543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Polymer discovery is central to fields ranging from energy storage to biomedicine, but it is hindered by an astronomically large chemical design space a
arXiv:2605.27101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key capability for video understanding is reliably linking subjects to events across time, yet whether Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) actua
arXiv:2605.27117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI safety is still largely framed as alignment: training models to follow human preferences, safety policies, and normative constraints. That framing ha
arXiv:2602.04990v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The allocation of scarce donor organs constitutes one of the most consequential algorithmic challenges in healthcare. While the field is rapidly tra
arXiv:2605.26903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured data is well handled by gradient-boosted decision trees (GBDT), which are usually trained on vertically partitioned features across mutuall
arXiv:2511.01724v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models are notoriously vulnerable to imperceptible perturbations. Most existing research centers on adversarial robustness (AR), which
arXiv:2605.26790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-thrust trajectory design relies heavily on repeated evaluations of fuel consumption and transfer feasibility, which require expensive optimal contro
arXiv:2605.26133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become the predominant paradigm in NLP, advancing both research and industry. As model sizes and pretraining data gr
arXiv:2605.26730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth in submissions to machine learning venues has strained the scientific peer-review system and intensified interest in LLM-based automate
arXiv:2605.26502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inverse problem of multilayer thin-film optical coatings design represents a complex combinatorial-continuous optimization challenge. We present PRI
arXiv:2605.26998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) recovers reward functions from observed behavior, yet traditional methods assume a single stationary reward that ca
arXiv:2605.27316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic smoothing is a standard tool for global optimization, but existing methods rely on Gaussian kernels and specific transforms, often resulti
arXiv:2605.27296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in diverse cultural contexts, yet their ability to master aesthetic stylistics, i.e., the strateg
arXiv:2605.26431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural probes train on Universal Dependencies (UD), which does not encode formal-syntactic abstractions such as phase boundaries or phase-internal c
arXiv:2602.00959v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can be seen as compressed knowledge bases, but it remains unclear what knowledge they truly contain and how far t
arXiv:2605.26999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt injection poses a critical threat to the safe deployment of large language models, yet existing detection approaches are typically evaluated unde