Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2511.10619v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The improving multi-armed bandits problem is a formal model for allocating effort under uncertainty, motivated by scenarios such as investing resear
arXiv:2605.21968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimization is essential in deep learning. The foundational method upon which most optimizers are built is momentum-based stochastic gradient descent.
arXiv:2605.22222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial differential equation (PDE) foundation models are pretrained networks that forecast how physical fields like velocity and pressure evolve from a
arXiv:2605.22416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid language models like Jamba mix attention layers with State Space Models (SSMs), creating two memory cache types with opposite profiles: Key-Value
arXiv:2512.21132v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) see wide adoption in software engineering, the reliable assessment of the correctness and security of LLM-gene
arXiv:2605.22611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is critical in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), where diagnostic uncertainty often drives broad-spectrum antibiot
arXiv:2605.21820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-driving laboratories or autonomous experimentation are emerging as transformative platforms for accelerating scientific discovery. Bayesian optimiz
arXiv:2602.04768v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph-structured data underpins many critical applications. While foundation models have transformed language and vision via large-scale pretraining
arXiv:2605.22043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time series (MTS) classification is foundational to pervasive computing and financial analysis, yet existing multi-scale paradigms are ofte
arXiv:2605.21846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal discovery from multivariate time series is challenging when causal effects may occur both across time and within the same sampling interval. Th
arXiv:2605.21928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating treatment effects from observational data requires choosing an adjustment set, but valid adjustment depends on an unknown causal graph. Graph
arXiv:2605.21915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Congestion controllers (CCs) are critical to network performance, and yet their robustness under adverse conditions remains insufficiently understood.
arXiv:2603.21743v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building virtual cells with generative models to simulate cellular behavior in silico is emerging as a promising paradigm for accelerating drug disc
arXiv:2605.22305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We analytically solve the Mountain Car problem, a canonical benchmark in RL, and derive an optimal control solution, closing a gap after 36 years. This
arXiv:2605.22774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time cognitive load assessment is essential for adaptive human-computer interaction but remains challenging due to limited labeled data and poor cr
arXiv:2605.21514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many complex systems can be modeled by temporal networks, whose organization often evolves through distinct structural phases. Detecting the change po
arXiv:2605.21499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grid-based neural networks such as convolutional autoencoders are widely used in dimension reduction-based surrogate models for computational fluid dy
arXiv:2605.22749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern smart grids rely on dense measurement infrastructures, communication links, and intelligent field devices. Although this improves supervision and
arXiv:2510.00319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been demonstrating strong reasoning capability with their chain-of-thoughts (CoT), which are routinely used by hum
arXiv:2605.22237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) supports only additions and multiplications, so FHE-only neural-network inference typically replaces ReLU with poly
arXiv:2605.22242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weather and climate forecasts are inherently uncertain due to chaotic dynamics, imperfect initial conditions, and incomplete representation of the under
arXiv:2605.22266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables collaborative training across distributed clients with heterogeneous data, but such heterogeneity often leads to unstable upd
arXiv:2605.21542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Country-level temporal panels are widely used in empirical analysis. Researchers often need to audit how different entities respond to historical signal
arXiv:2605.22454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data rehearsal has emerged as a leading approach for mitigating catastrophic forgetting in Continual Reinforcement Learning (CRL). However, existing wor
arXiv:2605.21951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving self-evolution in intelligent agents requires the continual accumulation of new knowledge across changing task sequences without forgetting pr
arXiv:2605.21993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ranking systems used in decision-support settings should not only order candidates but also expose evidence that can be independently checked. We stud
arXiv:2605.22286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based counseling is an important interface for AI mental-health support, where transcripts may be used to monitor depression severity and flag sess
arXiv:2510.11339v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world graph typically evolve via a series of events, modeling dynamic interactions between objects across various domains. For dynamic graph le
arXiv:2605.22537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning methods such as GRPO have seen great popularity in LLM post-training. In GRPO, models produce completions to a set of prompts, wh
arXiv:2605.22507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a new framework for generative modeling based on a discrete-time stochastic control formulation of measure transport. Adapting classic result
arXiv:2605.21502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are increasingly used to model biological systems, yet the reliability of post-hoc explanation methods for recovering mea
arXiv:2602.05286v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Healthcare facility visit prediction is essential for optimizing healthcare resource allocation and informing public health policy. Despite advanced
arXiv:2605.22235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex dynamical systems governed by holomorphic maps such as z^2 + c exhibit fractal boundaries with extreme sensitivity to initial conditions. Accura
arXiv:2605.22387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate electricity price forecasting (EPF) is essential for market participants to support operational planning and risk management, yet remains chall
arXiv:2605.22182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have achieved significant success in modern scientific computing due to their flexibility and strong generalization capabilities. Exist
arXiv:2605.22556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital elevation models (DEMs) underpin terrain analysis in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), but in their common raster form, they rely on interpo
arXiv:2605.22207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety has been a major concern when deploying deep reinforcement learning algorithms in the real world. A promising direction that ensures that the l
arXiv:2605.22786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems increasingly rely on intermediate communication to coordinate complex tasks. While most existing
arXiv:2506.21035v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning (CL) with large pre-trained models aims to incrementally acquire knowledge without catastrophic forgetting. Existing LoRA-based M
arXiv:2605.22291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term fairness algorithms aim to satisfy fairness beyond static and short-term notions by accounting for the dynamics between decision-making polici
arXiv:2605.22756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Random forests are widely used in fields involving sensitive tabular data, but existing approaches to enforcing differential privacy (DP) typically degr
arXiv:2605.22775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time cognitive load assessment from eye-tracking signals could potentially enable adaptive human-centered-AI such as safety-critical applications s
arXiv:2603.19310v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) reasoning, where rollouts are sampled from the po
arXiv:2605.20747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging regulatory molecules implicated in chronic disease pathogenesis, including Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D).
arXiv:2605.21834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligned models can misbehave in several ways: they are often sycophantic, fall victim to jailbreaks, or fail to include appropriate safety warnings. Con
arXiv:2602.12506v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) finetuning has become a key technique for enhancing large language models (LLMs) on reasoning-intensive tasks, motivatin
arXiv:2605.21550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electricity load peak forecasting (ELPF), simultaneously predicting peak timing and intensity, is a prerequisite for effective grid scheduling and risk
arXiv:2605.21859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phylogenetic trees are hybrid objects: branch lengths vary continuously, while topologies change discretely through edge contractions and expansions.
arXiv:2509.24517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Development of modern deep learning methods has been driven primarily by the push for improving model efficacy (accuracy metrics). This sole focus o
arXiv:2605.22746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world sensor-based learning systems require uncertainty estimation that is both reliable and computationally efficient. Evidential Deep Learning (E
arXiv:2605.22731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model post-training methods such as supervised fine-tuning (SFT), reinforcement learning (RL), and distillation are often analyzed throug
arXiv:2605.22055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time Series Classification (TSC) is a long-standing research problem that has gained increasing attention in recent years with the rapid growth of large
arXiv:2605.21975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial markets are characterized by extreme non-stationarity, low signal-to-noise ratios, and strong dependence on external information such as news,
arXiv:2605.22561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a widely used iterative black-box optimization method that utilizes Gaussian process (GP) surrogate models. In practice, B
arXiv:2605.22532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear properties are ubiquitous in the representations of language models; however, testing them experimentally remains a challenging task. This work f
arXiv:2604.02889v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data assimilation is the process of estimating the state of a dynamical system over time by combining model predictions with measurements. Thi
arXiv:2602.01279v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian Last Layers (BLLs) provide a convenient and computationally efficient way to estimate uncertainty in neural networks. However, they underes
arXiv:2605.21557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional wisdom holds that large-batch training is fundamentally incompatible with Reinforcement Learning (RL) - beyond a modest threshold, increa
arXiv:2605.22776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis aims to estimate a time-to-event distribution from data with censored observations. Many existing methods either impose structural ass
arXiv:2605.22112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a framework for detecting transient gamma-ray phenomena in a controlled environment by combining end-to-end simulations of the Fermi-LAT sk