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arXiv:2510.16196v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how the brain encodes visual information is a central challenge in neuroscience and machine learning. A promising approach is to

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SpeakerLLM: A Speaker-Specialized Audio-LLM for Speaker Understanding and Verification Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.15044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As audio-first agents become increasingly common in physical AI, conversational robots, and screenless wearables, audio large language models (audio-L

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

15 May 2026

SToRe3D: Sparse Token Relevance in ViTs for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) enable strong multi-view 3D detection but are limited by high inference latency from dense token and query processing across

StyleTextGen: Style-Conditioned Multilingual Scene Text Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Style-conditioned scene text generation faces unique challenges in extracting precise text styles from complex backgrounds and maintaining fine-grained

SVAG-Bench: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Multi-Instance Spatio-temporal Video Action Grounding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2510.13016v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A truly capable AI system must do more than detect objects or recognize activities in isolation. It must form unified, grounded representations of w

Sycophancy is an Educational Safety Risk: Why LLM Tutors Need Sycophancy Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.14604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that effective tutoring requires corrective friction: surfacing misconceptions and challenging them supportively to drive con

The Great Pretender: A Stochasticity Problem in LLM Jailbreak

arXiv:2605.14418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 'Oh-Oh, yes, I'm the great pretender. Pretending that I'm doing well. My need is such, I pretend too much...' summarizes the state in the area of jail

To discretize continually: Mean shift interacting particle systems for Bayesian inference

arXiv:2605.14142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integration against a probability distribution given its unnormalized density is a central task in Bayesian inference and other fields. We introduce n

Vendor-Conditioned Contrastive Learning for Predicting Organizational Cyber Threat Targets

arXiv:2012.14425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cyberattacks cause billions of dollars in damage annually, with malicious hackers often sharing exploit code and techniques on underground for

VerbalValue: A Socially Intelligent Virtual Host for Sales-Driven Live Commerce

arXiv:2605.14542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A skilled live-commerce host is not merely a narrator, but a sales agent who converts viewer curiosity into purchase intent through expert product knowl

What Do AI Agents Talk About? Discourse and Architectural Constraints in the First AI-Only Social Network

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.07880v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Moltbook is the first large-scale social network built for autonomous AI agent-to-agent interaction. Early studies on Moltbook have interpreted its

When Evidence Conflicts: Uncertainty and Order Effects in Retrieval-Augmented Biomedical Question Answering

arXiv:2605.14115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical retrieval-augmented large language models (LLMs) often face evidence that is incomplete, misleading, or internally contradictory, yet evaluat

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Woodelf++: A Fast and Unified Partial Dependence Plot Algorithm for Decision Tree Ensembles

arXiv:2605.14578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial Dependence Plots (PDPs) visualize how changes in a single feature affect the average model prediction. They are widely used in practice to inter

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

AgenticAITA: A Proof-Of-Concept About Deliberative Multi-Agent Reasoning for Autonomous Trading Systems

arXiv:2605.12532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional algorithmic trading systems are grounded in deterministic heuristics or offline-trained statistical models that cannot adapt to the seman

Aligning Forest and Trees in Images & Long Captions for Visually Grounded Understanding

arXiv:2602.02977v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models such as CLIP often struggle to faithfully understand long, detail-rich captions, relying on dominant scene cues while o

ArcVQ-VAE: A Spherical Vector Quantization Framework with ArcCosine Additive Margin

arXiv:2605.13517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE) has become a fundamental framework for learning discrete representations in image modeling. However,

Asynchronous Reasoning: Training-Free Interactive Thinking LLMs

arXiv:2512.10931v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many state-of-the-art LLMs are trained to think before giving their answer. Reasoning can greatly improve language model capabilities, but it also m

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Attention Once Is All You Need: Efficient Streaming Inference with Stateful Transformers

arXiv:2605.13784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional transformer inference engines are request-driven, paying an O(n) prefill cost on every query. In streaming workloads, where data arrives co

Auditing Sybil: Explaining Deep Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Through Generative Interventional Attributions

arXiv:2602.02560v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer mortality, driving the development of automated screening tools to alleviate radiologist workl

Backdoor Channels Hidden in Latent Space: Cryptographic Undetectability in Modern Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.13214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent cryptographic results establish that neural networks can be backdoored such that no efficient algorithm can distinguish them from a clean model

Bayesian Nonparametric Mixed-Effect ODEs with Gaussian Processes

arXiv:2605.13088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamical modelling is central to many scientific domains, including pharmacometrics, systems biology, physiology, and epidemiology. In these settings,

Beyond Perplexity: A Geometric and Spectral Study of Low-Rank Pre-Training

arXiv:2605.13652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-training large language models is dominated by the memory cost of storing full-rank weights, gradients, and optimizer states. Low-rank pre-trainin

Beyond Softmax: A Natural Parameterization for Categorical Random Variables

arXiv:2509.24728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent categorical variables are frequently found in deep learning architectures. They can model actions in discrete reinforcement-learning environm

BrainAnytime: Anatomy-Aware Cross-Modal Pretraining for Brain Image Analysis with Arbitrary Modality Availability

arXiv:2605.13059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical diagnostic workups typically follow a modality escalation pathway: after initial clinical evaluation, clinicians begin with routine structural

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Can LLM Agents Simulate Dynamic Networks? A Case Study on Email Networks with Phishing Synthesis

arXiv:2605.12507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Model (LLM) multi-agent systems (MAS) offer a transformative approach to simulating human behavior in complex systems, it remains

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Certified Robustness under Heterogeneous Perturbations via Hybrid Randomized Smoothing

arXiv:2605.12876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Randomized smoothing provides strong, model-agnostic robustness certificates, but existing guarantees are limited to single modalities, treating continu

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ConRetroBert: EMA Stabilized Dual Encoders for Template-Based Single-Step Retrosynthesis

arXiv:2605.12736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Template based single step retrosynthesis predicts reactants by selecting and applying an explicit reaction template, making each prediction traceable t

Applications

Constraint-Aware Flow Matching: Decision Aligned End-to-End Training for Constrained Sampling

arXiv:2605.12754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep generative models provide state-of-the-art performance across a wide array of applications, with recent studies showing increasing applicability fo

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Context Training with Active Information Seeking

arXiv:2605.13050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing large language models (LLMs) are expensive to adapt after deployment, especially when a task requires newly produced information or nich

CoRe-Gen: Robust Spectrum-to-Structure Generation under Imperfect Fingerprint Conditions

arXiv:2605.12980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular structure elucidation from tandem mass spectra (MS/MS) remains challenging, particularly for de novo generation beyond database coverage. A

CUBic: Coordinated Unified Bimanual Perception and Control Framework

arXiv:2605.13452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in visuomotor policy learning have enabled robots to perform control directly from visual inputs. Yet, extending such end-to-end learn

Digital Twins as Synthetic Controls in Single-Arm Trials

arXiv:2605.12832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-arm trials are an important study design for evaluating drug efficacy and safety without enrolling patients into a control arm. Although they d

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DirectTryOn: One-Step Virtual Try-On via Straightened Conditional Transport

arXiv:2605.12939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion- and flow-based VTON methods achieve strong results with pretrained generative models, but their reliance on multi-step sampling incurs

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Distribution Shift in Missing Data Imputation: A Risk-Based Perspective and Importance-Weighted Correction under MAR

arXiv:2602.06713v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Missing data imputation, where a model is trained on observed data to estimate unobserved values, is a fundamental problem in machine learning

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Do Heavy Tails Help Diffusion? On the Subtle Trade-off Between Initialization and Training

arXiv:2605.13175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent works have proposed incorporating heavy-tailed (HT) noise into diffusion- and flow-based generative models, with the goals of better recovering t

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Does language matter for spoken word classification? A multilingual generative meta-learning approach

arXiv:2605.13084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Meta-learning has been shown to have better performance than supervised learning for few-shot monolingual spoken word classification. However, the met

Early Data Exposure Improves Robustness to Subsequent Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.12705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can we train models whose post-trained capabilities survive subsequent fine-tuning? Rather than focusing on downstream interventions to mitigate for

Emergent and Subliminal Misalignment Through the Lens of Data-Mediated Transfer

arXiv:2605.12798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning LLMs on narrow harmful datasets can induce Emergent Misalignment (EM), where models exhibit misaligned behavior far beyond the fine-tuning

Exact Sequence Interpolation with Transformers

arXiv:2502.02270v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We prove that transformers can exactly interpolate datasets of finite input sequences in R^d, dgeq 2, with corresponding output sequences of smaller

Force-Aware Neural Tangent Kernels for Scalable and Robust Active Learning of MLIPs

arXiv:2605.13788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active learning for machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) must address several challenges to be practical: scaling to large candidate pools, l

From Baselines to Transport Geodesics: Axiomatic Attribution via Optimal Generative Flows

arXiv:2603.05093v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Feature attributions often hide a critical modeling choice: they explain a prediction along a counterfactual path from a reference state to an

From Generalist to Specialist Representation

arXiv:2605.12733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given a generalist model, learning a task-relevant specialist representation is fundamental for downstream applications. Identifiability, the asymptot

GeoFlowVLM: Geometry-Aware Joint Uncertainty for Frozen Vision-Language Embedding

arXiv:2605.13352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard dual-encoder vision-language models that map images and text to deterministic points on a shared unit hypersphere through ell_2 normalization t

Geometric Preconditioning and Curriculum Optimization for Trainable Variational Quantum Regression

arXiv:2601.11942v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Variational quantum circuits are increasingly studied as continuous-function approximators, but quantum regression remains difficult to train when g

Local Ai

GLASS: Global-Local Aggregation for Inference-time Sparsification of LLMs

arXiv:2508.14302v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inference-time sparsification is a promising path to deploy large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained devices, yet existing trainin

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

GraphThinker: Reinforcing Temporally Grounded Video Reasoning with Event Graph Thinking

arXiv:2602.17555v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video reasoning requires a fine-grained understanding of the temporal dependencies and event-level relations between objects and events in videos. C

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Hierarchical Transformer Preconditioning for Interactive Physics Simulation

arXiv:2605.13343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural preconditioners for real-time physics simulation offer promising data-driven priors, but they often fail to capture long-range couplings effici

History Anchors: How Prior Behavior Steers LLM Decisions Toward Unsafe Actions

arXiv:2605.13825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier LLMs are increasingly deployed as agents that pick the next action after a long log of prior tool calls produced by the same or a different mod