Search: “engineering”

TreeCoder: Systematic Exploration and Optimisation of Decoding and Constraints for LLM Code Generation

arXiv:2511.22277v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable ability to generate code, yet their outputs often violate syntactic or semantic constraints when

27 Apr 2026

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Model Releases

When Cow Urine Cures Constipation on YouTube: Limits of LLMs in Detecting Culture-specific Health Misinformation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.22002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media platforms have become primary channels for health information in the Global South. Using gomutra (cow urine) discourse on YouTube in India

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

27 Apr 2026

Breaking Bad: Interpretability-Based Safety Audits of State-of-the-Art LLMs

arXiv:2604.20945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective safety auditing of large language models (LLMs) demands tools that go beyond black-box probing and systematically uncover vulnerabilities ro

Certified Coil Geometry Learning for Short-Range Magnetic Actuation and Spacecraft Docking Application

arXiv:2507.03806v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a learning-based framework for approximating an exact magnetic-field interaction model, supported by both numerical and ex

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Clinical Reasoning AI for Oncology Treatment Planning: A Multi-Specialty Case-Based Evaluation

arXiv:2604.20869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: More than 80% of U.S. cancer care is delivered in community settings, where survival remains worse than at academic centers. Clinicians mu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Co-Evolving LLM Decision and Skill Bank Agents for Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2604.20987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long horizon interactive environments are a testbed for evaluating agents skill usage abilities. These environments demand multi step reasoning, the cha

Applications

Conjecture and Inquiry: Quantifying Software Performance Requirements via Interactive Retrieval-Augmented Preference Elicitation

arXiv:2604.21380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since software performance requirements are documented in natural language, quantifying them into mathematical forms is essential for software enginee

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Crystal: Characterizing Relative Impact of Scholarly Publications

arXiv:2603.26791v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing a cited paper's impact is typically done by analyzing its citation context in isolation within the citing paper. While this focuses

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Data-Driven Open-Loop Simulation for Digital-Twin Operator Decision Support in Wastewater Treatment

arXiv:2604.20935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) need digital-twin-style decision support tools that can simulate plant response under prescribed control plans, to

Decoupled DiLoCo for Resilient Distributed Pre-training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.21428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large-scale language model pre-training relies heavily on the single program multiple data (SPMD) paradigm, which requires tight coupling across

Local Ai

Decoupled Travel Planning with Behavior Forest

arXiv:2604.21354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavior sequences, composed of executable steps, serve as the operational foundation for multi-constraint planning problems such as travel planning. In

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Differentially Private De-identification of Dutch Clinical Notes: A Comparative Evaluation

arXiv:2604.21421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protecting patient privacy in clinical narratives is essential for enabling secondary use of healthcare data under regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Domain-Aware Hierarchical Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Generalization Fault Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.20928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fault diagnosis under unseen operating conditions remains highly challenging when labeled data are scarce. Semi-supervised domain generalization fault

Enhancing Online Recruitment with Category-Aware MoE and LLM-based Data Augmentation

arXiv:2604.21264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Person-Job Fit (PJF) is a critical component for online recruitment. Existing approaches face several challenges, particularly in handling low-quality j

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Flipping Against All Odds: Reducing LLM Coin Flip Bias via Verbalized Rejection Sampling

arXiv:2506.09998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can often accurately describe probability distributions using natural language, yet they still struggle to genera

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Codebooks to VLMs: Evaluating Automated Visual Discourse Analysis for Climate Change on Social Media

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.21786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media platforms have become primary arenas for climate communication, generating millions of images and posts that - if systematically analysed -

Local Ai

Frozen LLMs as Map-Aware Spatio-Temporal Reasoners for Vehicle Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2604.21479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities and attracted increasing research attention in the field of autono

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Language-Conditioned Safe Trajectory Generation for Spacecraft Rendezvous

arXiv:2512.09111v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable real-time trajectory generation is essential for future autonomous spacecraft. While recent progress in nonconvex guidance and contro

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Materialistic RIR: Material Conditioned Realistic RIR Generation

arXiv:2604.21119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rings like gold, thuds like wood! The sound we hear in a scene is shaped not only by the spatial layout of the environment but also by the materials o

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Multimodal Bayesian Network for Robust Assessment of Casualties in Autonomous Triage

arXiv:2512.18908v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mass Casualty Incidents can overwhelm emergency medical systems and resulting delays or errors in the assessment of casualties can lead to preventab

Nemobot Games: Crafting Strategic AI Gaming Agents for Interactive Learning with Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.21896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a new paradigm for AI game programming, leveraging large language models (LLMs) to extend and operationalize Claude Shannon's taxo

Planetary Exploration 3.0: A Roadmap for Software-Defined, Radically Adaptive Space Systems

arXiv:2604.20910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The surface and subsurface of worlds beyond Mars remain largely unexplored. Yet these worlds hold keys to fundamental questions in planetary science -

Strategic Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Architecture for Cost-Effective Code Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2604.21282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated code vulnerability detection is critical for software security, yet existing approaches face a fundamental trade-off between detection accur

Structural Quality Gaps in Practitioner AI Governance Prompts: An Empirical Study Using a Five-Principle Evaluation Framework

arXiv:2604.21090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI governance programmes increasingly rely on natural language prompts to constrain and direct AI agent behaviour. These prompts function as executabl

Ternary Memristive Logic: Hardware for Reasoning Realized via Domain Algebra

arXiv:2604.20891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memristive crossbars store numerical weights needing aggregation and decoding; a single junction means nothing alone. This paper presents a fundamenta

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Transferable Physics-Informed Representations via Closed-Form Head Adaptation

arXiv:2604.21761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have garnered significant interest for their potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that go

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

ActuBench: A Multi-Agent LLM Pipeline for Generation and Evaluation of Actuarial Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2604.20273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ActuBench, a multi-agent LLM pipeline for the automated generation and evaluation of advanced actuarial assessment items aligned with the Int

Artifacts of Numerical Integration in Learning Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2507.14491v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In many applications, one needs to learn a dynamical system from its solutions sampled at a finite number of time points. The learning problem

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Auditing and Controlling AI Agent Actions in Spreadsheets

arXiv:2604.20070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advances in AI agent capabilities have outpaced users' ability to meaningfully oversee their execution. AI agents can perform sophisticated, multi-ste

Auto-ART: Structured Literature Synthesis and Automated Adversarial Robustness Testing

arXiv:2604.20704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial robustness evaluation underpins every claim of trustworthy ML deployment, yet the field suffers from fragmented protocols and undetected g

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

BatchLLM: Optimizing Large Batched LLM Inference with Global Prefix Sharing and Throughput-oriented Token Batching

arXiv:2412.03594v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly play an important role in a wide range of information processing and management tasks in industry. M

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

CARLA-Air: Fly Drones Inside a CARLA World -- A Unified Infrastructure for Air-Ground Embodied Intelligence

arXiv:2603.28032v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The convergence of low-altitude economies, embodied intelligence, and air-ground cooperative systems creates growing demand for simulation inf

CLIP-SVD: Efficient and Interpretable Vision-Language Adaptation via Singular Values

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.03740v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP have shown impressive zero-shot and few-shot learning capabilities across diverse applications. Howeve

CreativeGame:Toward Mechanic-Aware Creative Game Generation

arXiv:2604.19926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can generate plausible game code, but turning this capability into iterative creative improvement remains difficult. In practice,

ESGLens: An LLM-Based RAG Framework for Interactive ESG Report Analysis and Score Prediction

arXiv:2604.19779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports are central to investment decision-making, yet their length, heterogeneous content, and lack of stan

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Fast Bayesian equipment condition monitoring via simulation based inference: applications to heat exchanger health

arXiv:2604.20735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate condition monitoring of industrial equipment requires inferring latent degradation parameters from indirect sensor measurements under uncertain

Forecasting Individual NetFlows using a Predictive Masked Graph Autoencoder

arXiv:2604.20483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a proof-of-concept Graph Neural Network model that can successfully predict network flow-level traffic (NetFlow) by accurate

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Foundational Design Principles and Patterns for Building Robust and Adaptive GenAI-Native Systems

arXiv:2508.15411v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative technology, demonstrating remarkable capabilities across diverse application domains. Ho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

From Admission to Invariants: Measuring Deviation in Delegated Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.17517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous agent systems are governed by enforcement mechanisms that flag hard constraint violations at runtime. The Agent Control Protocol identifi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hybrid Multi-Phase Page Matching and Multi-Layer Diff Detection for Japanese Building Permit Document Review

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.19770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a hybrid multi-phase page matching algorithm for automated comparison of Japanese building permit document sets. Building permit review in Ja

Language-Coupled Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2601.14896v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual retrieval-augmented generation (MRAG) requires models to effectively acquire and integrate beneficial external knowledge from multiling

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Learn2Synth: Learning Optimal Data Synthesis Using Hypergradients for Brain Image Segmentation

arXiv:2411.16719v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Domain randomization through synthesis is a powerful strategy to train networks that are unbiased with respect to the domain of the input images. Ra

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to count small and clustered objects with application to bacterial colonies

arXiv:2604.20030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated bacterial colony counting from images is an important technique to obtain data required for the development of vaccines and antibiotics. Howev

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LLM StructCore: Schema-Guided Reasoning Condensation and Deterministic Compilation

arXiv:2604.20560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatically filling Case Report Forms (CRFs) from clinical notes is challenging due to noisy language, strict output contracts, and the high cost of f

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Data

arXiv:2604.20261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated feature generation extracts informative features from raw tabular data without manual intervention and is crucial for accurate, generalizable

Meta-Tool: Efficient Few-Shot Tool Adaptation for Small Language Models

arXiv:2604.20148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can small language models achieve strong tool-use performance without complex adaptation mechanisms? This paper investigates this question through Met

Mythos and the Unverified Cage: Z3-Based Pre-Deployment Verification for Frontier-Model Sandbox Infrastructure

arXiv:2604.20496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The April 2026 Claude Mythos sandbox escape exposed a critical weakness in frontier AI containment: the infrastructure surrounding advanced models rem

Hardware

OpenCLAW-P2P v6.0: Resilient Multi-Layer Persistence, Live Reference Verification, and Production-Scale Evaluation of Decentralized AI Peer Review

arXiv:2604.19792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents OpenCLAW-P2P v6.0, a comprehensive evolution of the decentralized collective-intelligence platform in which autonomous AI agents pub

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai