Search: “models”

Beyond Binary Instrument QA: Probing Instrument Grounding in Music Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2606.31338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent music audio-language models achieve high accuracy on instrument question-answering benchmarks, but it remains unclear whether this reflects rob

1 Jul 2026

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CoLT: Teaching Multi-Modal Models to Think with Chain of Latent Thoughts

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.31986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has enabled multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) to tackle complex visual reasoning tasks by generating explicit i

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

1 Jul 2026

AURORA: Asymmetry and Update-Induced Rotation for Robust Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.29545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, their tendency

BrepLLM: Enabling Large Language Models to Understand Boundary Representations

arXiv:2512.16413v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current token-sequence-based Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to directly process 3D Boundary Representation (B-rep) models that contain comple

Fine-Tuning General-Purpose Large Language Models for Agricultural Applications:A Reproducible Framework and Evaluation Protocol Based on Qwen3-8B

arXiv:2606.28992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong abilities in opendomain question answering, information extraction, and text gen

Morphing into Hybrid Attention Models

arXiv:2606.30562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid attention models improve long-context efficiency by retaining only a subset of full-attention layers and replacing the remaining layers with line

PlantExpertVQA: A Visual Question Answering Dataset for Benchmarking Vision-Language Models in Plant Science

arXiv:2508.17117v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing plant-disease datasets target classification and detection, leaving vision-language models unable to support interactive, reasoning-b

Towards Harnessing the Collaborative Power of Large and Small Models for Domain Tasks

arXiv:2504.17421v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LMs) offer broad generalization capabilities but require vast amounts of data and computational resources for domain-sp

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Training Vision-Language-Action Models with Dense Embodied Chain-of-Thought Supervision

arXiv:2606.30552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-embodiment transfer in vision-language-action (VLA) models remains challenging because low-level state and action spaces differ fundamentally ac

Unified Enhancement of the Generalization and Robustness of Language Models via Bi-Stage Optimization

arXiv:2503.16550v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural network language models (LMs) are confronted with significant challenges in generalization and robustness. Currently, many studies focus on i

VTEdit-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multi-Reference Image Editing Models in Virtual Try-On

arXiv:2603.11734v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As virtual try-on (VTON) continues to advance, a growing number of real-world scenarios have emerged, pushing beyond the ability of the existing spe

An Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Training Clean Diffusion Models from Corrupted Observations

arXiv:2407.01014v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models excel in solving imaging inverse problems due to their ability to model complex image priors. However, their reliance on large, cle

Hardware

DataStates-LLM: Scalable Checkpointing for Transformer Models Using Composable State Providers

arXiv:2601.16956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of Large Transformer-based models, specifically Large Language Models (LLMs), now scaling to trillions of parameters, has necessitate

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

FlexMoE: One-for-All Nested Intra-Expert Pruning for MoE Language Models

arXiv:2606.27866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models scale model ability with sparsely activated experts, making this architecture a standard recipe for modern larg

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

GAIA: A Data Flywheel System for Training GUI Test-Time Scaling Critic Models

arXiv:2601.18197v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have significantly advanced GUI agents' capabilities in parsing textual instructions, interpreting screen

S^2-VLA: State-Space Guided Vision-Language-Action Models for Long-Horizon Manipulation

arXiv:2606.27872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong capabilities in robotic manipulation, but their performance degrades significantly in lon

6 Fingers, 1 Kidney: Natural Adversarial Medical Images Reveal Critical Weaknesses of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2512.04238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly integrated into clinical workflows. However, existing benchmarks primarily assess performance on comm

Consistent Distributed Ranking of Generative Models via Kernel Distances

arXiv:2310.11714v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ranking generative models based on the fidelity and diversity of their outputs is required to identify the best generator in a group of candidate ge

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Dataset Usage Inference without Shadow Models or Held-out Data

arXiv:2606.26257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How much of my data was used to train a machine learning model? Dataset Usage Inference (DUI) aims to answer this by estimating what fraction of a datas

researcharxiv-cs-lg

extsc{DiARC}: Distinguishing Positive and Negative Samples Helps Improving ARC-like Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.26530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC;~itealp{chollet2019measure}) contains tasks that require summarizing patterns from limited grid samples and

Normalizing Flows are Capable Models for Continuous Control

arXiv:2505.23527v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have found success by using powerful probabilistic models, such as transformers, energy-based models,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Paying More Attention to Visual Tokens in Self-Evolving Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2606.27373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, self-evolving large multimodal models (LMMs) have received attention for improving visual reasoning in a purely unsupervised setting. However,

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Reproducibility Study of 'AlphaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Knowledge Editing for Language Models'

arXiv:2606.26783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fang et al. (2025) introduced a null-space constrained projection, named AlphaEdit, for locate-then-edit knowledge editing methods, theoretically guar

Simulation-based inference for rapid Bayesian parameter estimation in epidemiological models: a comparison with MCMC

arXiv:2606.27286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic epidemiological models are widely used to support infectious disease forecasting and public-health decision making. Bayesian calibration of

Where Do Models Find Happiness? Emotion Vectors in Open-Source LLMs

arXiv:2606.26987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work identified emotion vectors in Claude Sonnet 4.5, which are internal representations that encode emotion concepts, causally influence behav

Benchmarking Deep Learning Models for Laryngeal Cancer Staging Using the LaryngealCT Dataset

arXiv:2510.11047v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Laryngeal cancer imaging research lacks standardised public datasets to enable reproducible deep learning (DL) model development. We present Larynge

Concept Removal for Frontier Image Generative Models

arXiv:2606.25548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image generative models are trained on massive, largely uncurated internet-scale datasets that contain undesirable visual concepts. Efficiently removing

Detect, Unlearn, Restore: Defending Text Summarization Models Against Data Poisoning

arXiv:2606.26036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-time data poisoning during fine-tuning poses a significant threat to large language models (LLMs) deployed for abstractive text summarization,

How Robust is OCR-Reasoning? Evaluating OCR-Reasoning Robustness of Vision-Language Models under Visual Perturbations

arXiv:2606.26041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on OCR-based benchmarks and increasingly focused on text-rich understanding, but their

MedLayBench-V: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Expert-Lay Semantic Alignment in Medical Vision Language Models

arXiv:2604.05738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical Vision-Language Models (Med-VLMs) have achieved expert-level proficiency in interpreting diagnostic imaging. However, current models are pre

Steering Vision-Language Models with Joint Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2606.25657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have shown promise for analyzing language models, but applying them to vision-language models (VLMs) often yields representat

HANCLIP: A Family of Hyperbolic Angular Negation Vision Language Models

arXiv:2606.23843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are typically pre-trained on large-scale image-text datasets to capture semantic correspondences between visual content an

24 Jun 2026

Quant Convergence: Bridging Classical Value Investing and Modern Factor Models for Systematic Equity Selection

arXiv:2606.24575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern finance relies heavily on complex machine learning models to find patterns in the stock market. However, as these AI models get more complicated,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jun 2026

2D Versus 3D Diffusion for In Silico Training of Interventional X-ray AI Models

arXiv:2606.21414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to synthesize realistic X-ray images has catalyzed the development of AI models for X-ray image-guided procedures, which otherwise suffer

Finetuning Vision-Language-Action Models Requires Fewer Layers Than You Think

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.20246v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models pre-trained on massive video-robot datasets have revolutionized robotic manipulation, yet their multi-billion pa

Generating Fearful Images: Investigating Potential Emotional Biases in Image-Generation Models

arXiv:2411.05985v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper examines potential biases and inconsistencies in the emotions evoked by images produced by generative artificial intelligence (AI)

MapReason-OSM: Can Vision-Language Models Make Graph-Verifiable Mobility Decisions from Street Maps ?

arXiv:2606.22597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to read maps for logistics, delivery, and accessible navigation, where the output is an actionable d

Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Test-Time Steering for Temporal Fact Conflicts in Open-Weight Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.20959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can store both outdated facts and newer superseding facts in their parameters, but standard prompting may still elicit the outdate

SparseWorld: Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving via World Models with Sparse Scene Representation

arXiv:2605.24354v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, world models have made significant progress in enhancing end-to-end driving systems through both future situation forecasting and improved

Tapered Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.23670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language models, including transformer, recurrent, and memory-based variants, share a common chassis: a stack of identical layers in which parame

World Action Models: A Survey

arXiv:2606.20781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) are embodied predictive-action models that make a forecast of the future available to action. Recent WAMs repurpose large v

Improving Cross-Format Robustness in Language Models with Multi-Format Training

arXiv:2606.11643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often remain sensitive to answer format: a question solved correctly in one form may fail in another semantically equivalent form.

11 Jun 2026

Risk Under Pressure: Compute-Aware Evaluation of Adversarial Robustness in Language Models

arXiv:2606.11409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial robustness evaluations of large language models (LLMs) typically report attack success rate (ASR) under fixed query budgets, implicitly tr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

11 Jun 2026

Why Depth Matters in Parallelizable Sequence Models: A Lie Algebraic View

arXiv:2603.05573v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scalable sequence models, such as Transformer variants and structured state-space models, often trade expressivity power for sequence-level parallel

researcharxiv-cs-lg

11 Jun 2026

When Distance Distracts: Representation Distance Bias in BT-Loss for Reward Models

arXiv:2512.06343v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models are central to Large Language Model (LLM) alignment within the framework of RLHF. The standard objective used in reward modeling

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

10 Jun 2026

CoVEBench: Can Video Editing Models Handle Complex Instructions?

arXiv:2606.08415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent text-guided video editing models excel at elementary tasks (e.g., style transfer, object insertion), real-world user requests are highly

9 Jun 2026

Domain-Adapted Small Language Models with Hybrid Post-Processing: Achieving Cost-Efficient, Low-Latency Multi-Label Structured Prediction via LoRA Fine-Tuning on Scarce Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.05781v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying frontier large language models (LLMs) for domain-specific structured evaluation tasks incurs prohibitive latency, cost, and data-privacy o

9 Jun 2026

Executable World Models for ARC-AGI-3 in the Era of Coding Agents

arXiv:2605.05138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We evaluate an initial coding-agent system for ARC-AGI-3 in which the agent maintains an executable Python world model, verifies it against previous