Search: “models”

Should There be a Teacher In-the-Loop? A Study of Generative AI Personalized Tasks Middle School

arXiv:2602.15876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting instruction to the fine-grained needs of individual students is a powerful application of recent advances in large language models. These gen

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SIRI-Bench: Challenging VLMs' Spatial Intelligence through Complex Reasoning Tasks

DGX agent

arXiv:2506.14512v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have undergone rapid progress, largely attributed to reinforcement learning on complex reasoning tasks. In contrast, wh

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

15 Apr 2026

Spatial-Spectral Adaptive Fidelity and Noise Prior Reduction Guided Hyperspectral Image Denoising

arXiv:2604.12600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The core challenge of hyperspectral image denoising is striking the right balance between data fidelity and noise prior modeling. Most existing methods

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

The Verification Tax: Fundamental Limits of AI Auditing in the Rare-Error Regime

arXiv:2604.12951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The most cited calibration result in deep learning -- post-temperature-scaling ECE of 0.012 on CIFAR-100 (Guo et al., 2017) -- is below the statistical

Thought-Retriever: Don't Just Retrieve Raw Data, Retrieve Thoughts for Memory-Augmented Agentic Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have transformed AI research thanks to their powerful internal capabilities and knowledge. However, existing LLMs still fai

Unlocking the Potential of Grounding DINO in Videos: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation for Limited-Data Spatial-Temporal Localization

arXiv:2604.12346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatio-temporal video grounding (STVG) aims to localize queried objects within dynamic video segments. Prevailing fully-trained approaches are notorious

VideoFlexTok: Flexible-Length Coarse-to-Fine Video Tokenization

arXiv:2604.12887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual tokenizers map high-dimensional raw pixels into a compressed representation for downstream modeling. Beyond compression, tokenizers dictate what

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ZipVoice-Dialog: Non-Autoregressive Spoken Dialogue Generation with Flow Matching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2507.09318v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating spoken dialogue is inherently more complex than monologue text-to-speech (TTS), as it demands both realistic turn-taking and the ma

A Data-driven Loss Weighting Scheme across Heterogeneous Tasks for Image Denoising

arXiv:2301.06081v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In a variational denoising model, weight in the data fidelity term plays the role of enhancing the noise-removal capability. It is profoundly

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

A-IO: Adaptive Inference Orchestration for Memory-Bound NPUs

arXiv:2604.09752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: During the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs), the autoregressive decoding phase on heterogeneous NPU platforms (e.g., Ascend 910B) faces seve

AI-enhanced tuning of quantum dot Hamiltonians toward Majorana modes

arXiv:2601.02149v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a neural network-based model capable of learning the broad landscape of working regimes in quantum dot simulators, and using this k

AIM-Bench: Benchmarking and Improving Affective Image Manipulation via Fine-Grained Hierarchical Control

arXiv:2604.10454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Affective Image Manipulation (AIM) aims to evoke specific emotions through targeted editing. Current image editing benchmarks primarily focus on object-

AIMER: Calibration-Free Task-Agnostic MoE Pruning

arXiv:2603.18492v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models increase parameter capacity without proportional per-token compute, but the deployment still requires stori

BareBones: Benchmarking Zero-Shot Geometric Comprehension in VLMs

arXiv:2604.10528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate remarkable zero-shot recognition capabilities across a diverse spectrum of multimodal tasks, it yet rema

Safety

Calibration Collapse Under Sycophancy Fine-Tuning: How Reward Hacking Breaks Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs

arXiv:2604.10585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) are increasingly fine-tuned via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or related reward optimisation s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

CARE-ECG: Causal Agent-based Reasoning for Explainable and Counterfactual ECG Interpretation

arXiv:2604.10420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable waveform-to-text ECG interpretation and interactive clinical questioning, yet most ECG-LLM systems still rely on wea

ClawGuard: A Runtime Security Framework for Tool-Augmented LLM Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection

arXiv:2604.11790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated impressive capabilities in automating complex, multi-step real-world tasks, yet rem

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CodaRAG: Connecting the Dots with Associativity Inspired by Complementary Learning

arXiv:2604.10426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with knowledge-intensive tasks due to hallucinations and fragmented reasoning over dispersed information. While

Hardware

CodeQuant: Unified Clustering and Quantization for Enhanced Outlier Smoothing in Low-Precision Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2604.10496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outliers have emerged as a fundamental bottleneck in preserving accuracy for low-precision large models, particularly within Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) ar

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

CPAM: Context-Preserving Adaptive Manipulation for Zero-Shot Real Image Editing

arXiv:2506.18438v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Editing natural images using textual descriptions in text-to-image diffusion models remains a significant challenge, particularly in achieving consi

CricBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Cricket Analytics

arXiv:2512.21877v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cricket is the second most popular sport worldwide, with billions of fans seeking advanced statistical insights unavailable through standard w

DecepGPT: Schema-Driven Deception Detection with Multicultural Datasets and Robust Multimodal Learning

arXiv:2603.23916v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal deception detection aims to identify deceptive behavior by analyzing audiovisual cues for forensics and security. In these high-sta

Defending against Backdoor Attacks via Module Switching

arXiv:2504.05902v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks pose a serious threat to deep neural networks (DNNs), allowing adversaries to implant triggers for hidden behaviors in infere

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Delta Rectified Flow Sampling for Text-to-Image Editing

arXiv:2509.05342v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose Delta Rectified Flow Sampling (DRFS), a novel inversion-free, path-aware editing framework within rectified flow models for text-to-image

DERM-3R: A Resource-Efficient Multimodal Agents Framework for Dermatologic Diagnosis and Treatment in Real-World Clinical Settings

arXiv:2604.09596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dermatologic diseases impose a large and growing global burden, affecting billions and substantially reducing quality of life. While modern therapies ca

DiningBench: A Hierarchical Multi-view Benchmark for Perception and Reasoning in the Dietary Domain

arXiv:2604.10425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have revolutionized general visual understanding. However, their application in the food domain rem

Enabling Global, Human-Centered Explanations for LLMs:From Tokens to Interpretable Code and Test Generation

arXiv:2503.16771v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models for Code (LM4Code) become integral to software engineering, establishing trust in their output becomes critical. Howe

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Safety

Enhancing Fine-Grained Spatial Grounding in 3D CT Report Generation via Discriminative Guidance

arXiv:2604.10437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) for radiology report generation (RRG) can produce long-form chest CT reports from volumetric scans and show strong potent

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Visual Prompts with Eye-Tracking Data for MLLM-Based Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2604.09585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as foundation models for IoT applications such as human activity recognition (HAR). However, directly applyi

GroupRank: A Groupwise Paradigm for Effective and Efficient Passage Reranking with LLMs

arXiv:2511.11653v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for passage reranking in information retrieval, leveraging their superior reasonin

HiddenObjects: Scalable Diffusion-Distilled Spatial Priors for Object Placement

arXiv:2604.10675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a method to learn explicit, class-conditioned spatial priors for object placement in natural scenes by distilling the implicit placement know

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

HiPRAG: Hierarchical Process Rewards for Efficient Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.07794v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic RAG is a powerful technique for incorporating external information that LLMs lack, enabling better problem solving and question answer

Human vs. Machine Deception: Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Fake News Using Ensemble Learning

arXiv:2604.09960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models has introduced a new class of AI-generated fake news that coexists with traditional human-written misinforma

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Intent-aligned Formal Specification Synthesis via Traceable Refinement

arXiv:2604.10392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to generate code from natural language, but ensuring correctness remains challenging. Formal verification

Safety

Latent Instruction Representation Alignment: defending against jailbreaks, backdoors and undesired knowledge in LLMs

arXiv:2604.10403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address jailbreaks, backdoors, and unlearning for large language models (LLMs). Unlike prior work, which trains LLMs based on their actions when give

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs

arXiv:2604.10667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlling the output of Large Language Models (LLMs) through context-sensitive constraints has emerged as a promising approach to overcome the limit

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to Adapt: In-Context Learning Beyond Stationarity

arXiv:2604.10946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer models have become foundational across a wide range of scientific and engineering domains due to their strong empirical performance. A key c

LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy

arXiv:2604.10557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper argues that Large Language Models (LLMs) should incorporate explicit mechanisms for human empathy. As LLMs become increasingly deployed in

LookBench: A Live and Holistic Open Benchmark for Fashion Image Retrieval

arXiv:2601.14706v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we present LookBench (We use the term 'look' to reflect retrieval that mirrors how people shop -- finding the exact item, a close sub

LRD-Net: A Lightweight Real-Centered Detection Network for Cross-Domain Face Forgery Detection

arXiv:2604.10862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of diffusion-based generative models has made face forgery detection a critical challenge in digital forensics. Current detection

MARS: Unleashing the Power of Speculative Decoding via Margin-Aware Verification

arXiv:2601.15498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative Decoding (SD) accelerates autoregressive large language model (LLM) inference by decoupling generation and verification. While recent me

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

MERMAID: Memory-Enhanced Retrieval and Reasoning with Multi-Agent Iterative Knowledge Grounding for Veracity Assessment

arXiv:2601.22361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing the veracity of online content has become increasingly critical. Large language models (LLMs) have recently enabled substantial prog

Min-k Sampling: Decoupling Truncation from Temperature Scaling via Relative Logit Dynamics

arXiv:2604.11012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quality of text generated by large language models depends critically on the decoding sampling strategy. While mainstream methods such as Top-k, Top

MMRareBench: A Rare-Disease Multimodal and Multi-Image Medical Benchmark

arXiv:2604.10755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced clinical tasks for common conditions, but their performance on rare diseases remains largely unte

Multi-modal, multi-scale representation learning for satellite imagery analysis just needs a good ALiBi

arXiv:2604.10347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models have been shown to be effective at processing satellite imagery into representations fit for downstream tasks, however, creatin

Multimodal Diffusion Forcing for Forceful Manipulation

arXiv:2511.04812v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Given a dataset of expert trajectories, standard imitation learning approaches typically learn a direct mapping from observations (e.g., RGB i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Near OOD Detection for Vision-Language Prompt Learning with Contrastive Logit Score

arXiv:2405.16091v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt learning has emerged as an efficient and effective method for fine-tuning vision-language models such as CLIP. While many studies have explor

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Non-stationary Diffusion For Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2505.04278v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Due to the dynamics of underlying physics and external influences, the uncertainty of time series often varies over time. However, existing De

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai