Search: “models”

Mathematical Reasoning via Intervention-Based Time-Series Causal Discovery Using LLMs as Concept Mastery Simulators

arXiv:2605.07600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent methods for improving LLM mathematical reasoning, whether through MCTS-based test-time search or causal graph-guided knowledge injection, canno

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McNdroid: A Longitudinal Multimodal Benchmark for Robust Drift Detection in Android Malware

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.06894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning (ML) in real-world systems must contend with concept drift, adversarial actors, and a spectrum of potential features with varying cos

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

11 May 2026

MIPIAD: Multilingual Indirect Prompt Injection Attack Defense with Qwen -- TF-IDF Hybrid and Meta-Ensemble Learning

arXiv:2605.07269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indirect prompt injection remains a persistent weakness in retrieval-augmented and tool-using LLM systems, and the problem becomes harder to characteris

Multi-Objective Constraint Inference using Inverse reinforcement learning

arXiv:2605.06951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constraint inference is widely considered essential to align reinforcement learning agents with safety boundaries and operational guidelines by observin

Neural Operators as Efficient Function Interpolators

arXiv:2605.07792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators (NOs) are designed to learn maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces. We propose a novel reframing of their use. By introduc

NPMixer: Hierarchical Neighboring Patch Mixing for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.07476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time series forecasting remains a challenge due to the complexity of local temporal dynamics and global dependencies across multiple variab

On the Robustness of Distribution Support under Diffusion Guidance

arXiv:2605.07220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion guidance is a powerful technique that enables controllable and high-fidelity sample generation with diffusion models. At a high level, it modi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

On Time, Within Budget: Constraint-Driven Online Resource Allocation for Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.06110v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic systems increasingly solve complex user requests by executing orchestrated workflows, where subtasks are assigned to specialized models or t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

OrScale: Orthogonalised Optimization with Layer-Wise Trust-Ratio Scaling

arXiv:2605.07815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Muon improves neural-network training by orthogonalizing matrix-valued updates, but it leaves each layer's update magnitude controlled mostly by a glo

Path Integration and Object-Location Binding Emerge in an Action-Conditioned Predictive Sequence Network

arXiv:2602.03490v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adaptive cognition requires structured internal models of objects and their relations. Predictive neural networks are often proposed to learn such w

PRIMED: Adaptive Modality Suppression for Referring Audio-Visual Segmentation via Biased Competition

arXiv:2605.07154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring Audio-Visual Segmentation (Ref-AVS) seeks to localize and segment target objects in video frames based on visual, auditory, and textual referr

Prototype Guided Post-pretraining for Single-Cell Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.07938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell representation learning (SCRL) from gene expression data offers a way to uncover the complex regulatory logic underlying cellular function.

ProtSent: Protein Sentence Transformers

arXiv:2605.06830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models (pLMs) produce per-residue representations that capture evolutionary and structural information, yet their mean-pooled sequenc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RCoT-Seg: Reinforced Chain-of-Thought for Video Reasoning and Segmentation

arXiv:2605.07334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Reasoning Segmentation (VRS) aims to segment target objects in videos based on implicit instructions that convey human intent and temporal logic.

Reason to Play: Behavioral and Brain Alignment Between Frontier LRMs and Human Game Learners

arXiv:2605.08019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans rapidly learn abstract knowledge when encountering novel environments and flexibly deploy this knowledge to guide efficient and intelligent actio

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Region4Web: Rethinking Observation Space Granularity for Web Agents

arXiv:2605.07134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web agents perceive web pages through an observation space, yet its granularity has remained an underexamined design choice. Existing work treats obse

RL-RIG: A Generative Spatial Reasoner via Intrinsic Reflection

arXiv:2602.19974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in image generation have achieved impressive results in producing high-quality images. However, existing image generation models

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SatSurfGS: Generalizable 2D Gaussian Splatting for Sparse-View Satellite Surface Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.07181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse-view satellite image surface reconstruction remains highly challenging, fundamentally because the reliability of multi-view matching under satell

ScrapeGraphAI-100k: Dataset for Schema-Constrained LLM Generation

arXiv:2602.15189v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Producing output that conforms to a specified JSON schema underlies tool use, structured extraction, and knowledge base construction in modern

Local Ai

Search-based Robustness Testing of Laptop Refurbishing Robotic Software

arXiv:2605.07530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Danish Technological Institute (DTI) focuses on transferring advanced technologies (including robots) to the industry and the public sector. One key

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Semantic Integrity Matters: Benchmarking and Preserving High-Density Reasoning in KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2502.01941v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Key-Value (KV) cache compression is essential for efficient LLM inference, current evaluations disproportionately focus on sparse retrie

SlopCodeBench: Benchmarking How Coding Agents Degrade Over Long-Horizon Iterative Tasks

arXiv:2603.24755v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software development is iterative, yet agentic coding benchmarks hide design issues through their single-shot setup. Recent iterative benchmar

SREGym: A Live Benchmark for AI SRE Agents with High-Fidelity Failure Scenarios

arXiv:2605.07161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly used to diagnose and mitigate failures in production systems, known as agentic Site Reliability Engineering (SRE). Current SR

SteelDefectX: A Multi-Form Vision-Language Dataset and Benchmark for Steel Surface Defect Analysis

arXiv:2603.21824v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Steel surface defect analysis is critical for industrial quality control, yet existing benchmarks rely primarily on label-only annotations, li

Structured Coupling for Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.07676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard flow matching scales well but typically relies on an unstructured source distribution, limiting its ability to learn interpretable latent struc

The Memory Curse: How Expanded Recall Erodes Cooperative Intent in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.08060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context window expansion is often treated as a straightforward capability upgrade for LLMs, but we find it systematically fails in multi-agent social

Topic Is Not Agenda: A Citation-Community Audit of Text Embeddings

arXiv:2605.07158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vector search and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) rest on the assumption that cosine similarity between text embeddings reflects conceptual relat

Agents

TraceFix: Repairing Agent Coordination Protocols with TLA+ Counterexamples

arXiv:2605.07935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present TraceFix, a verification-first pipeline for Large Language Model (LLM) multi-agent coordination. An agent synthesizes a protocol topology as

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Training-Induced Escape from Token Clustering in a Mean-Field Formulation of Transformers

arXiv:2605.07772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers perform inference by iteratively transforming token representations across layers. This layerwise computation has been studied empirically,

Utility-Preserving De-Identification for Math Tutoring: Investigating Numeric Ambiguity in the MathEd-PII Benchmark Dataset

arXiv:2602.16571v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale sharing of dialogue data is key to advancing the science of teaching and learning, yet rigorous de-identification remains a major barrie

Visual Text Compression as Measure Transport

arXiv:2605.06708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual text compression (VTC) promises efficient long-context processing by rendering text into an image and re-encoding it with a vision-language mod

When Losses Align: Gradient-Based Composite Loss Weighting for Efficient Pretraining

arXiv:2605.07756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern deep models are often pretrained on large-scale data with missing labels using composite objectives, where the relative weights of multiple los

researcharxiv-cs-ai

When Routine Chats Turn Toxic: Unintended Long-Term State Poisoning in Personalized Agents

arXiv:2605.06731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized LLM agents maintain persistent cross-session state to support long-horizon collaboration. Yet, this persistence introduces a subtle but c

Zero-Shot Satellite Image Retrieval through Joint Embeddings: Application to Crisis Response

arXiv:2605.05405v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic search of Earth observation archives remains challenging. Visual foundation models such as CLAY produce rich embeddings of satellite imager

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Framework for Financial Volatility Forecasting Based on Quantum Circuit Born Machines

arXiv:2603.09789v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate financial volatility forecasting is crucial but challenged by the non-linear, highly correlated nature of market data. Recently, quantum co

A Self-Attentive Meta-Optimizer with Group-Adaptive Learning Rates and Weight Decay

arXiv:2605.04055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive optimizers like AdamW apply uniform hyperparameters across all parameter groups, ignoring heterogeneous optimization dynamics across layers and

A unified Benchmark for Multi-Frame Image Restoration under Severe Refractive Warping

arXiv:2605.05079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video sequence capturing through refractive dynamic media, such as a turbulent air or water surface, often suffer from severe geometric distortions and

Adapt to Thrive! Adaptive Power-Mean Policy Optimization for Improved LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.04066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is an essential paradigm that enhances the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs).

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Adaptive Ensemble Aggregation for Actor-Critics

arXiv:2507.23501v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensembles are ubiquitous in off-policy actor-critic learning, yet their efficacy depends critically on how they are aggregated. Current methods typi

Aggressive or Imperceptible, or Both: Network Pruning Assisted Hybrid Byzantines in Federated Learning

arXiv:2404.06230v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In federated learning (FL), profiling and verifying each client is inherently difficult, which introduces a significant security vulnerability: mali

AnyPos: Automated Task-Agnostic Actions for Bimanual Manipulation

arXiv:2507.12768v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning generalizable manipulation policies hinges on data, yet robot manipulation data is scarce and often entangled with specific embodiments, ma

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Automated Large-scale CVRP Solver Design via LLM-assisted Flexible MCTS

arXiv:2605.03339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving large-scale CVRP (LSCVRP) with hundreds to thousands of nodes remains difficult for even state-of-the-art solvers. Divide-and-conquer can scale

Beyond Fixed Thresholds and Domain-Specific Benchmarks for Explainable Multi-Task Classification in Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2605.04299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene understanding is a vital part of autonomous driving systems, which requires the use of deep learning models. Deep learning methods are intrinsical

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Public Access in LLM Pre-Training Data

arXiv:2505.00020v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Using a legally obtained dataset of 34 copyrighted O'Reilly Media books, we apply the DE-COP membership inference attack method to investigate wheth

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CARD: A Multi-Modal Automotive Dataset for Dense 3D Reconstruction in Challenging Road Topography

arXiv:2605.05014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving must operate across diverse surfaces to enable safe mobility. However, most driving datasets are captured on well-paved flat roads. M

Conceptors for Semantic Steering

arXiv:2605.04980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation-based steering provides control of LLM behavior at inference time, but the dominant paradigm reduces each concept to a single direction who

Confronting Label Indeterminacy in Automated Bail Decisions

arXiv:2605.04073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bail decisions present a fundamental challenge for data-driven decision support systems. When bail is denied, the counterfactual outcome of whether the

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Detecting Deepfakes via Hamiltonian Dynamics

arXiv:2605.04405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driven by the rapid development of generative AI models, deepfake detectors are compelled to undergo periodic recalibration to capture newly developed s

researcharxiv-cs-cv