Search: “research”

A Progressive Training Strategy for Vision-Language Models to Counteract Spatio-Temporal Hallucinations in Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2604.10506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made significant strides in static image understanding but continue to face critical hurdles in spatiotemporal reason

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A Quantitative Definition of Intelligence

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.10873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose an operational, quantitative definition of intelligence for arbitrary physical systems. The intelligence density of a system is the ratio of

researcharxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

A Structured Clustering Approach for Inducing Media Narratives

arXiv:2604.10368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Media narratives wield tremendous power in shaping public opinion, yet computational approaches struggle to capture the nuanced storytelling structures

A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities

arXiv:2604.11048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imbuing Large Language Models (LLMs) with specific personas is prevalent for tailoring interaction styles, yet the impact on underlying cognitive capa

A Temporally Augmented Graph Attention Network for Affordance Classification

arXiv:2604.10149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph attention networks (GATs) provide one of the best frameworks for learning node representations in relational data; but, existing variants such a

A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.11582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard subword tokenization methods fragment numbers inconsistently, causing large language models (LLMs) to lose positional and decimal structure -

A3-FPN: Asymptotic Content-Aware Pyramid Attention Network for Dense Visual Prediction

arXiv:2604.10210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning multi-scale representations is the common strategy to tackle object scale variation in dense prediction tasks. Although existing feature pyrami

Absorption and Inertness in Coarse-Grained Arithmetic: A Heuristic Application to the St. Petersburg Paradox

arXiv:2507.12475v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The St. Petersburg paradox presents a longstanding challenge in decision theory: its classical expected value diverges, yet no correspondingly

Achieving Skilled and Reliable Daily Probabilistic Forecasts of Wind Power at Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Timescales over France

arXiv:2511.16164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In a growing renewable based energy system, accurate and reliable wind power forecasts are crucial for grid stability, balancing supply and demand a

Active Bayesian Inference for Robust Control under Sensor False Data Injection Attacks

arXiv:2604.11410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework for bridging the gap between sensor attack detection and recovery in cyber-physical systems. The proposed framework models modern

Active Inference with a Self-Prior in the Mirror-Mark Task

arXiv:2604.09673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The mirror self-recognition test evaluates whether a subject touches a mark on its own body that is visible only in a mirror, and is widely used as an

Adaptive H-EFT-VA: A Provably Safe Trajectory Through the Trainability-Expressibility Landscape of Variational Quantum Algorithms

arXiv:2604.10607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: H-EFT-VA established a physics-informed solution to the Barren Plateau (BP) problem via a hierarchical EFT UV-cutoff, guaranteeing gradient variance i

Adaptive Multi-Expert Reasoning via Difficulty-Aware Routing and Uncertainty-Guided Aggregation

arXiv:2604.10335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance in math reasoning benchmarks, but their performance varies inconsistently across problems wi

Adversarial Robustness of Graph Transformers

arXiv:2407.11764v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing studies have shown that Message-Passing Graph Neural Networks (MPNNs) are highly susceptible to adversarial attacks. In contrast, despite t

Adversarial Video Promotion Against Text-to-Video Retrieval

arXiv:2508.06964v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Thanks to the development of cross-modal models, text-to-video retrieval (T2VR) is advancing rapidly, but its robustness remains largely unexamined.

AdvSynGNN: Structure-Adaptive Graph Neural Nets via Adversarial Synthesis and Self-Corrective Propagation

arXiv:2602.17071v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph neural networks frequently encounter significant performance degradation when confronted with structural noise or non-homophilous topolo

AEG: A Baremetal Framework for AI Acceleration via Direct Hardware Access in Heterogeneous Accelerators

arXiv:2604.09565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces a unified, hardware-independent baremetal runtime architecture designed to enable high-performance machine learning (ML) inferen

Affostruction: 3D Affordance Grounding with Generative Reconstruction

arXiv:2601.09211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of affordance grounding from RGBD images of an object, which aims to localize surface regions corresponding to a te

AHC: Meta-Learned Adaptive Compression for Continual Object Detection on Memory-Constrained Microcontrollers

arXiv:2604.09576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying continual object detection on microcontrollers (MCUs) with under 100KB memory requires efficient feature compression that can adapt to evolvin

Safety

AI Organizations are More Effective but Less Aligned than Individual Agents

arXiv:2604.10290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems; however, most research considers only the behavior of individual models. We experimentally show that

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AI Patents in the United States and China: Measurement, Organization, and Knowledge Flows

arXiv:2604.10529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a high-precision classifier to measure artificial intelligence (AI) patents by fine-tuning PatentSBERTa on manually labeled data from the U

Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Personalized Digital Health Interventions

arXiv:2604.11730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using behavioural science, health interventions focus on behaviour change by providing a framework to help patients acquire and maintain healthy habits

An explicit construction of Kaleidocycles by elliptic theta functions

arXiv:2308.04977v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the configuration space of ordered points on the two-dimensional sphere that satisfy a specific system of quadratic equations. We

researcharxiv-cs-ro

An Iterative Utility Judgment Framework Inspired by Philosophical Relevance via LLMs

arXiv:2406.11290v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Relevance and utility are two frequently used measures to evaluate the effectiveness of an information retrieval (IR) system. Relevance emphas

An overview of condensation phenomenon in deep learning

arXiv:2504.09484v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we provide an overview of a common phenomenon, condensation, observed during the nonlinear training of neural networks: During the no

Analytical Modeling and Correction of Distance Error in Homography-Based Ground-Plane Mapping

arXiv:2604.10805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate distance estimation from monocular cameras is essential for intelligent monitoring systems. In many deployments, image coordinates are mapped t

Anatomy-Informed Deep Learning for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Segmentation

arXiv:2604.10312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In CT angiography, the accurate segmentation of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) is difficult due to large anatomical variability, low-contrast vessel

Angle-based Localization and Rigidity Maintenance Control for Multi-Robot Networks

arXiv:2604.11754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we study angle-based localization and rigidity maintenance control for multi-robot networks under sensing constraints. We establish the

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Any 3D Scene is Worth 1K Tokens: 3D-Grounded Representation for Scene Generation at Scale

arXiv:2604.11331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D scene generation has long been dominated by 2D multi-view or video diffusion models. This is due not only to the lack of scene-level 3D latent repres

Are Pretrained Image Matchers Good Enough for SAR-Optical Satellite Registration?

arXiv:2604.10217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modal optical-SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) registration is a bottleneck for disaster-response via remote sensing, yet modern image matchers are

Assessing Privacy Preservation and Utility in Online Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.09695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing use of Online Vision Language Models (OVLMs) for processing images has introduced significant privacy risks, as individuals frequently

Attention-Guided Dual-Stream Learning for Group Engagement Recognition: Fusing Transformer-Encoded Motion Dynamics with Scene Context via Adaptive Gating

arXiv:2604.10078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Student engagement is crucial for improving learning outcomes in group activities. Highly engaged students perform better both individually and contribu

Attention-Guided Flow-Matching for Sparse 3D Geological Generation

arXiv:2604.09700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing high-resolution 3D geological models from sparse 1D borehole and 2D surface data is a highly ill-posed inverse problem. Traditional heuri

Attention Sinks as Internal Signals for Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models frequently exhibit hallucinations: fluent and confident outputs that are factually incorrect or unsupported by the input context.

AXIL: Exact Instance Attribution for Gradient Boosting

arXiv:2301.01864v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We derive an exact, prediction-specific instance-attribution method for fitted gradient boosting machines (GBMs) trained with squared-error lo

Back to Basics: Let Conversational Agents Remember with Just Retrieval and Generation

arXiv:2604.11628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing conversational memory systems rely on complex hierarchical summarization or reinforcement learning to manage long-term dialogue history, yet re

Battery health prognosis using Physics-informed neural network with Quantum Feature mapping

arXiv:2604.10362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate battery health prognosis using State of Health (SOH) estimation is essential for the reliability of multi-scale battery energy storage, yet exi

Beyond Black-Box Interventions: Latent Probing for Faithful Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.12460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems often fail to maintain contextual faithfulness, generating responses that conflict with the provided co

Beyond LLMs, Sparse Distributed Memory, and Neuromorphics <A Hyper-Dimensional SRAM-CAM 'VaCoAl' for Ultra-High Speed, Ultra-Low Power, and Low Cost>

arXiv:2604.11665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper reports an unexpected finding: in a deterministic hyperdimensional computing (HDC) architecture based on Galois-field algebra, a path-depen

Beyond Theory of Mind in Robotics

arXiv:2604.09612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Mind, the capacity to explain and predict behavior by inferring hidden mental states, has become the dominant paradigm for social interaction

BezierFlow: Learning Bezier Stochastic Interpolant Schedulers for Few-Step Generation

arXiv:2512.13255v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce BezierFlow, a lightweight training approach for few-step generation with pretrained diffusion and flow models. BezierFlow achieves a 2-

Biomarker-Based Pretraining for Chagas Disease Screening in Electrocardiograms

arXiv:2604.09782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chagas disease screening via ECGs is limited by scarce and noisy labels in existing datasets. We propose a biomarker-based pretraining approach, where a

BiT-MCTS: A Theme-based Bidirectional MCTS Approach to Chinese Fiction Generation

arXiv:2603.14410v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating long-form linear fiction from open-ended themes remains a major challenge for large language models, which frequently fail to guarantee g

Bottleneck Tokens for Unified Multimodal Retrieval

arXiv:2604.11095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting decoder-only multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for unified multimodal retrieval faces two structural gaps. First, existing methods rel

BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.11136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object-level spatial-temporal understanding is essential for video question answering, yet existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) encode fr

Breaking the KV Cache Bottleneck: Fan Duality Model Achieves O(1) Decode Memory with Superior Associative Recall

arXiv:2604.07716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present FDM (Fan Duality Model), a linear sequence architecture that resolves the fundamental tension between memory efficiency and associative r

Brief2Design: A Multi-phased, Compositional Approach to Prompt-based Graphic Design

arXiv:2604.11019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Professional designers work from client briefs that specify goals and constraints but often lack concrete design details. Translating these abstract r

Bringing Value Models Back: Generative Critics for Value Modeling in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.10701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Credit assignment is a central challenge in reinforcement learning (RL). Classical actor-critic methods address this challenge through fine-grained ad