Search: “legal”

arXiv:2304.14352v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Currently, there is a trend for the wider public to rely on LLMs for financial or legal consultation, medical and mental support (Chatterji et

arXiv:2604.23837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as advisors in high-stakes domains -- answering medical questions, interpreting legal documents, recomme

arXiv:2604.18649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative AI faces intensifying legal challenges, the machine learning community has increasingly relied on post-hoc mitigation -- especially mach

arXiv:2604.07132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Child Sexual Abuse Imagery (CSAI) classification is an important yet challenging problem for computer vision research due to the strict legal and ethi

arXiv:2609.39866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-weight LLMs are released not only as fixed products but also as substrates for downstream fine-tuning. This openness, however, creates legal and et

arXiv:2609.37783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Photographic evidence is becoming increasingly vulnerable to forms of alteration and fabrication that existing legal and technical workflows are not w

arXiv:2609.36340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-stakes advisory domains such as medical aesthetics, legal consultation, and educational planning exhibit a two-phase structure. The early phase req

arXiv:2609.29108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: European electricity trading in the EU operates as a constrained multi-layer system in which legal design, exchange microstructure, and network physics

arXiv:2609.27814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In statutory question answering, every claim must be traceable to evidence, not merely relevant, since unverifiable labour-rights answers carry seriou

arXiv:2609.28048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern information retrieval (IR) systems rarely represent time, yet many information needs depend on it: in clinical, journalistic, and legal search,

arXiv:2609.23083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The distinction between the spirit and letter of the law is a central issue across research and everyday life, and a growing concern for building safe,

arXiv:2609.24613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prior case retrieval (PCR) aims to identify precedent cases relevant to a given query case. Existing PCR benchmarks and methods predominantly operate

arXiv:2609.18908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing legal benchmarks cover diverse tasks, while continuous monetary remedies remain comparatively underexplored. We introduce ECtHR-NPD, to the bes

arXiv:2609.12107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Development and humanitarian organizations produce and support surveys, administrative registries, and other data resources to inform research, policy,

arXiv:2609.06647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although professional workflows leverage large language models widely, the interpretation for auditing unconstrained free-text generation is usually int

arXiv:2609.09496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Algorithmic outputs now populate the digital environments through which contemporary life is organized. The role of law in facilitating and constituting

arXiv:2609.09561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surveys remain the primary way researchers grasp the lineage of methods within an AI subfield, but they scale poorly against the current rate of publica

arXiv:2609.04877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The EU AI Act positions regulation as part of the infrastructure for safe, trustworthy and market-ready innovation. Realising this ambition requires reg

arXiv:2511.09454v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As algorithms increasingly mediate competitive decision-making, their influence extends beyond individual outcomes to shaping strategic market

arXiv:2512.03994v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As organizations increasingly deploy LLMs in sensitive domains such as legal, financial, and medical settings, ensuring alignment with internal orga

arXiv:2608.30929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a family of retrieval methods for Polish statutory law built on document surrogates: language-model annotations attached to statutory article

arXiv:2608.28909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale, publicly available datasets have driven advances in deep learning, but privacy and legal restrictions often limit data sharing in medical i

arXiv:2608.14617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recurring proposal in legal AI is to improve case-outcome prediction by fusing uncertainty tools (evidence graphs with belief propagation, sequentia

arXiv:2608.16852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regulatory compliance monitoring in deployed language models is increasingly implemented as a legal and audit control, checking model outputs against wr

arXiv:2608.13272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A small number of firms based in two states produce the most capable frontier AI models. The governments of those states have shown both the legal power

arXiv:2608.12323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Specifying a penalty can paradoxically convert a legal obligation into a cost-benefit calculation that favors violation. We demonstrate that this enfo

arXiv:2608.06123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Measuring political bias in large language models (LLMs) remains challenging as it can manifest through subtle differences in framing, argumentation, an

arXiv:2608.04314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Once visual content enters an AI pipeline, its owner often retains little technical control over how it is used. Legal and regulatory remedies can add

arXiv:2608.03673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many critical reasoning tasks, including clinical diagnosis, legal judgment, and industrial fault diagnosis, require step-dependent causal chains in whi

arXiv:2608.02699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When algorithms make or influence consequential decisions---about loan eligibility, hiring, or healthcare---EU law grants affected individuals a Right t

arXiv:2607.29252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable evaluation of open-ended LLM outputs requires fine-grained rubrics, yet expert curation is costly and difficult to scale. Existing automated

arXiv:2607.28146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are deployed as agents in high-stakes settings, such as medical and legal systems, understanding their deceptive capabil

arXiv:2606.13751v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents the participation of team PSL in the QIAS 2026 Shared Task on Arabic Islamic inheritance reasoning. The task evaluates the abili

arXiv:2607.08409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based ASR adapted to regulated domains such as banking is bottlenecked by privacy: real speech is costly and legally constrained to collect, makin

arXiv:2607.05479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) systems store and process client data in three distinct ways: in the model's parameters through training and memorisation, in th

arXiv:2607.06012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real estate property listings expose structured metadata through the API. Still, the richest property-level information (i.e., legal status, structural

arXiv:2607.02947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public official-information request records contain process signals. They can support research, workflow review, and human-supervised agent help. Yet

arXiv:2602.14679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion model advances have enabled powerful text-guided image editing, but also raise ethical and legal risks such as deepfakes and unauthorized

arXiv:2606.23375v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While the wider applicability of LLMs in the legal field is currently debated due to their reliability and the gravity of any errors, narrow u

arXiv:2606.31644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models take on morally consequential roles in healthcare, legal, and hiring contexts, we need to examine whether their ethical behavio

arXiv:2606.31250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLM) trained on web-scale corpora generate output that may infringe copyright, yet existing technical safeguards focus narrowly

arXiv:2604.02371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual long-document understanding is critical for enterprise, legal, and scientific applications, yet the best performing open recipes have n

arXiv:2606.27558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness measurements in the form of disaggregated evaluations often rely on demographic signals that are legally constrained or culturally sensitive. R

arXiv:2603.29591v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Every day, many people die under violent circumstances, whether from crimes, war, migration, or climate disasters. Medico-legal and law enforcement

arXiv:2606.25216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal requirements might prevent organizations from sharing sensitive data like medical or financial details of consumers which prevents them from lev

arXiv:2606.24113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated unlearning (FU) is critical for complying with legal mandates like the right to be forgotten in decentralized systems, yet current methods fac