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CORDA: A Benchmark for Hierarchical Harm-Centric Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.08061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key question in moral judgement is not simply whether someone chooses the 'right' answer, but how they decide what matters most when moral principle

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Model Releases

CoRE: Consensus Rewards via Equilibrium for Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.09324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On unlabeled test data, reinforcement learning lacks a ground-truth reward; test-time RL methods derive one from the model's own roll-outs, rewarding th

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

CosmosAlign: Adapting a World Foundation Model for Generative Traffic Video Forecasting

arXiv:2608.07693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative traffic video forecasting aims to synthesize long-horizon, temporally coherent future videos of traffic scenes from a short observation his

Counterfactual Benchmarking and Training for Factuality Consistency and Order-Robust Grounded Reasoning in LLMs over Heterogeneous Knowledge

arXiv:2608.07838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have increasingly supported response generation grounded in user-provided knowledge spanning heterogeneous structures. Howe

Coupled Graph--Policy Distillation for Personalized Medication Safety in Older Adults with Multimorbidity

arXiv:2608.09443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can support medication review between clinical visits, but safe choices for older adults with multimorbidity depend on

CresOWLve: Benchmarking Creative Problem-Solving Over Real-World Knowledge

arXiv:2604.03374v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Creative problem-solving requires combining multiple cognitive abilities, including logical reasoning, lateral thinking, analogy-making, and c

Cross-Model Humor Preference Modeling with Cards Against Humanity

arXiv:2608.07481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates whether one large language model can approximate the humor preferences of another in a controlled Cards Against Humanity-style

Cultivar: A Contrastive and Locale-Oriented Translation Benchmark for Investigating Contamination and Localisation Robustness

arXiv:2608.09766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual translation benchmarks are typically sourced in English and translated into other languages, treating language pairs as the unit of evalu

Curriculum Generation under Structured Parametric Environments for Robust Navigation Policies

arXiv:2608.08545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust navigation policies for autonomous agents must generalize across continuously varying environmental conditions such as turn rates, obstacles, f

DarwinX: Evolving Agent Harnesses Through Natural Selection

arXiv:2608.07545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An LLM agent's capability depends not only on model weights but on its harness: prompts, tools, skills, and control flow. Self-improvement loops alrea

Decentralized Nonconvex Composite Federated Learning with Gradient Tracking and Momentum

arXiv:2504.12742v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) enables collaborative model training without relying on a central server. When local objectives are nonconvex

Decoding-Level Taboo: A Diagnostic Stress Test for LLM Robustness

arXiv:2608.09900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model evaluations typically focus on performance under nominal conditions, creating an illusion of capability where models comfortably wa

Depth-Aware Implicit Neural Representation Priors for 3D Gravity Inversion

arXiv:2608.08959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gravimetry images subsurface density contrasts associated with geological structures, geothermal systems, and intrusive bodies. Recovering a three-dimen

Describe-to-Score: A text-guided framework for image complexity assessment

arXiv:2509.16609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately assessing image complexity (IC) is essential for many vision tasks, yet existing approaches rely almost exclusively on visual features an

Detecting Clear Contact Lenses for Iris Recognition: A Two-Stage Mask-Guided Attention Approach

arXiv:2608.08977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work focuses on the impact and detection of clear contact lenses in the context of iris recognition. While the detection of cosmetic or patterned

DevIntent: How Much Does LLM-Generated Code Violate Developer Intent?

arXiv:2608.07614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code generated by LLMs can violate a developer's implicit intentions when given an ambiguous prompt, yet standard benchmarks measure only whether code

Diagnosing as Cardiologists Do: ECG Agents with Doctor-Grounded Priors for Clinical Reasoning Across Diseases and Populations

arXiv:2608.09053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiologists interpret electrocardiograms by localizing waveform components, measuring rhythm and interval patterns, and translating these structured

Diffuse the object, keep its label: curating detector training data from a few unlabeled photographs via VLM-built 3D vegetation scenes

arXiv:2608.09691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Labeled images of small objects hidden in vegetation are scarce, and detectors trained on them generalize poorly across sites. Rather than reusing label

Diminishing Returns of Intelligence: The Non-Linear Relationship Between LLM Scale and User Perception in Short-Duration Open-Ended Social Human-Robot Interactions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.08320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to drive embodied social agents, yet it remains unclear whether larger models improve user perception

Directional-Clamp PPO

arXiv:2511.02577v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is widely regarded as one of the most successful deep reinforcement learning algorithms, known for its robustness

Discovering Diverse Planning Policies for Multimodal Embodied Agents with Quality-Diversity Optimization

arXiv:2608.08523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal embodied agents are increasingly required to solve long-horizon tasks by integrating visual observations, textual goals, and interaction hist

Disentangling Co-Occurring Retinal Pathologies with Saliency-Guided Sparse Expert Routing

arXiv:2608.09752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retinal fundus images frequently exhibit multiple co-occurring pathologies, yet standard deep learning classifiers apply static, identical computation t

DistillCache: KL-Guided Adaptive KV-Cache Eviction for Memory-Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2608.08878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across many tasks, but their Key-Value (KV) cache grows linearly with sequen

Do All LLMs Know When They're Being Harmful? A Reproducibility Study of Latent-Space Safety Probes Across Model Families

arXiv:2608.08029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Khatri et al. (2026) [DOI: 10.1109/DSN-W70714.2026.00027] show that lightweight MLP probes on final-layer activations of a single 8B model (LLaMA-3.1-

DocAtlas: Long-Document Understanding as Mutable-State Interaction

arXiv:2608.07527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-document understanding requires models to find and combine evidence across many pages, layouts, tables, figures, and charts. Existing retrieval-a

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions

arXiv:2608.08407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A bidder can quietly buy a stake in a company before making an offer for it. That stake, a toehold, is supposed to pay for itself twice: it makes the

Domain-Aware Pruning: Sparsity and Domain Generalization via Regularized Probabilistic Masking

arXiv:2608.08624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain generalization (DG) and neural network pruning are conventionally treated as distinct objectives, targeting out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness

Don't Scroll Back: Missing-Evidence Memory for Streaming Dialogue Summarization

arXiv:2608.09043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Users of modern platforms repeatedly need summaries of recent dialogue, but the window rarely contains enough context to be interpreted on its own. We

DualCert: A Solver for the Traveling Salesman Problem with Constraint-Coupled Learning

arXiv:2608.09042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large traveling salesman problem (TSP) instances require a solver to allocate limited computation while preserving the validity of its outputs. Existing

Effect of Abstractions and Prompting Strategies on LLM-Guided High-Performance Optimizations

arXiv:2608.08085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code performance optimization is a vital aspect of modern software development, as it enables faster response times and reduced resource usage. These

Efficient Fine-Tuning of DINOv3 Pretrained on Natural Images for Atypical Mitotic Figure Classification

arXiv:2508.21041v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Atypical mitotic figures (AMFs) indicate abnormal cell division associated with poor prognosis. Their detection remains difficult due to low p

Efficient Human-Contact Representation for Human-Scene Interaction

arXiv:2608.09388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-scene interaction is an active research topic with several industrial applications in virtual reality, gaming, robotics, and surveillance. Despite

Eikonal Regularisation in Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Three-Dimensional Level-Set Advection: Transferability of Two-Dimensional Design Principles

arXiv:2608.08322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks applied to the level-set formulation of interface advection commonly augment the residual and initial-condition losse

ELBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Education-Facing Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.09548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in education as tutors, teaching assistants, and content generators. These roles place demands that or

ELICITED: EHR-grounded Longitudinal Interactive Conversations for Information-seeking Triage Evaluation and Decision-making

arXiv:2608.09024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency-department (ED) triage requires clinicians to rapidly identify patients who need immediate attention, determine who can safely wait, and prior

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2608.09189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite significant advances in instruction-following and auditory comprehension, the evaluation of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in Spoken Language Model

EndoMD-SLAM: Endoscopic Gaussian Splatting SLAM under Optical Degradation with Memory and Static-Transient Decomposition

arXiv:2608.08949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense 3D reconstruction is critical for clinical endoscopic navigation and documentation. While Gaussian Splatting SLAM systems show promise in this dom

EnergyBridge: Benchmarking Household Energy Management, User Participation, and Grid Flexibility

arXiv:2608.08691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Residential virtual power plants (VPPs) can provide grid flexibility by shifting household demand, but physical flexibility becomes dependable capacity

Entropy-based Code Adversarial Translation for Real-world Repository Migration

arXiv:2608.09273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have demonstrated strong capabilities in code generation and automated program repair, but migrating an entire repository rarely produces a runnabl

Evaluating Generative Time-Series Models on Data with Point Masses

arXiv:2608.09692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many of the series that generative time-series models are benchmarked on place a large probability mass on a single value --- it does not rain, no rid

Evo-Bench: Can Language Models Improve Agent Harness?

arXiv:2608.09096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have driven rapid progress in autonomous agents, yet standard evaluations remain confined to static task solving. An emergi

EvoTrustRAG: Evolution-Aware Conflict Attribution and Evidence Handling for Reliable Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.07933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the factuality of large language models with external knowledge, yet conflicting evidence remains a fund

Exact Contraction Rates via the Berkson--Porta Representation: A Sharp Threshold and Its Herglotz-Kernel Obstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.07552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semigroups of holomorphic self-maps of the unit disc with an interior fixed point are, by the classical Berkson--Porta representation, entirely determ

Expert-Guided Multimodal Fusion for Unified Emotion and Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2601.07565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal emotion understanding requires the integration of heterogeneous data sources, including text, audio, and visual modalities, while s

Failure-Mechanism Transferability of Cumulative-Damage Features for Health State Estimation of SiC Power Modules

arXiv:2608.08365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven health-state estimators for SiC (Silica-Carbide) power modules typically report their performance on a single accelerated-aging campaign,

Fair on the Surface? Benchmarking Hidden-Output Fairness Gaps in LLM Recommenders

arXiv:2608.08284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness audits for LLM-based recommenders have largely focused on observable outputs, implicitly assuming that stable recommendations reflect stable in

FaLCon: Facet-Anchored Retrieval with Late Consensus for Sim2Real Text-Based Person Anomaly Search

arXiv:2608.09474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based person anomaly search requires retrieving real-world pedestrian images from detailed natural-language descriptions using models trained prima

FanarGuard: A Culturally-Aware Moderation Filter for Arabic Language Models

arXiv:2511.18852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Content moderation filters are a critical safeguard against alignment failures in language models. Yet most existing filters focus narrowly on gener