Search: “engineering”

OPUS: A Simple yet Effective Unified Framework for Open-Vocabulary Detection

arXiv:2608.30247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent unified open-vocabulary detection (OVD) supports heterogeneous prompts, including text queries, visual exemplars, and their combinations, but oft

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Paper Pilot: A Human-in-the-Loop Expert System for Evidence-Traceable Scientific Manuscript Generation in Applied Sciences

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.28596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly embedded in scientific workflows for literature analysis, drafting, and review. Existing systems adva

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

Perceive to Hypothesize, Verify to Ground: An Agentic Reasoning Framework for Open-World Geo-Localization

arXiv:2608.29880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world geo-localization requires models to reason over ambiguous visual cues through multi-step reasoning and external knowledge grounding. While re

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PyKEEN-NSX: A Modular Framework for Static, Dynamic and Schema-Aware Negative Sampling in PyKEEN

arXiv:2608.30652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embedding methods have become popular due to their scalability on link prediction and/or triple classification tasks on Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Embeddin

RENSA: Rich Environment Metadata to Navigate Shared and Distributed Endpoints for Automated Federated SPARQL Query Generation

arXiv:2608.28963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The number of knowledge graph databases has increased significantly with the proliferation of knowledge graph technologies. Knowledge graphs enable th

State of Health Estimation using Convolutional and Bidirectional LSTM Neural Networks tuned by Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2608.30593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this research, a novel framework is proposed for the SOH estimation, which employs a hybrid deep learning architecture of a concatenation of a Convol

Stratified Consistency Distillation for Natural Language Formalization

arXiv:2608.30258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neurosymbolic reasoning has shown promising success in addressing complex reasoning tasks by combining large language models (LLMs) and symbolic solve

Test-Time Scaling for Scientific Equation Discovery

arXiv:2608.28660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling (TTS) improves language model reasoning by allocating additional test-time compute, but prior work mainly studies closed-ended tasks

Applications

The Differential Reasoning Router: Operationalizing Cost-Aware LLM Annotation in E-commerce

arXiv:2608.30224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to annotate structured product data in e-commerce, but early deployment often begins as a cold-star

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Trust Under Siege: Label Spoofing Attacks against Machine Learning for Android Malware Detection

arXiv:2503.11841v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) malware detectors rely heavily on crowd-sourced AntiVirus (AV) labels, with platforms like VirusTotal serving as trusted

UltraVoice: Scaling Fine-Grained Style-Controlled Speech Conversations for Spoken Dialogue Models

arXiv:2510.22588v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spoken dialogue models currently lack the ability for fine-grained speech style control, a critical capability for human-like interaction that

CARDINAL Predicts Cardiovascular Risk From Non-contrast Cardiac CT

arXiv:2608.27690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular risk prediction remains limited by incomplete clinical data and imaging biomarkers that reduce computed tomography (CT) to a small numb

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Examining the robustness of Physics-Informed Neural Networks to noise for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2509.20191v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximating solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs) is fundamental for the modeling of dynamical systems in science and engineeri

NL2AGBench: Benchmarking LLM Auto-Formalization for AlphaGeometry

arXiv:2608.28481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in natural language understanding and mathematical reasoning. Howe

Real-Time Monitoring of MHD Liquid Metal Flows with Shallow Recurrent Decoders

arXiv:2608.28366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State estimation in magnetohydrodynamic flows is critical for real-time monitoring of liquid metal blankets in tokamak fusion reactors. Due to the mul

Under-Mattress Temporal Sensing for Next-Day Agitation Risk Scoring in Dementia Wards

arXiv:2608.28152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agitation fluctuates over short time horizons in people living with dementia, yet continuous physiological information for anticipating next-day risk

A Layer Importance Metric for Quantization Accounting for the Speed-Quality Trade-off in Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2608.26926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (sLLMs) are nowadays hosted on devices with limited memory and computational budget. In an autoregressive setup, inference is memo

Local Ai

A Safety-Gated Multimodal AI Backend for Mental-Health Support: Hierarchical State Representation, Conservative Risk Fusion, and Controlled Generation in Anian

arXiv:2608.26162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical mental-health support systems must distinguish when supportive conversation is appropriate from when free-form generation should be bloc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Task-Centric Ontology and Deterministic Domain Rules as a Verifiable Core for AI-Assisted Chemistry Problem Solving

arXiv:2608.26164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can interpret natural-language chemistry questions, but their internal reasoning is difficult to inspect, constrain, and validate.

Accelerating Scientific Research with Gemini in the Real-World

arXiv:2608.26701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an extension and comprehensive real-world validation of Co-Scientist, a Gemini-based multi-agent system designed to accelerate end-to-end sci

Affix Cache for Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) enable non-autoregressive decoding and bidirectional context modeling, but efficient inference remains challengi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AgentFold: Closed-Loop Agentic Search for Protein Folding Model Design

arXiv:2608.26747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific LLM agents have shown promise in literature reasoning, tool use, and experiment planning, but it remains unclear whether they can autonomousl

Autoresearch with Coding Agents: Generalizers and Metric-Maximizers on Quran Recitation Data

arXiv:2607.18064v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coding agents can now be left alone to improve software against a score. In this pattern--recently popularized as 'autoresearch'--the agent re

Benchmarking AI Agents for Hardware Design Automation via MCP Tool Calling

arXiv:2608.26199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We ask whether AI agents powered by locally deployed large language models can reliably automate expert-defined hardware design workflows in an industry

CARE: Causally-Aligned Reasoning Exploration for Medical Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for medical reasoning, yet the scarcity and cost of expert-annotated data constrain their progr

DRL: A Deterministic Relational Middleware Layer for Transaction-Safe Enterprise NL2SQL Under Schema-Graph Scaling

arXiv:2608.26172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying natural-language interfaces over enterprise OLTP catalogs fails at scale because semantic parsers collapse under schema-graph scaling, infla

Natural-Language Policies to Executable Decisions: An Interpretable Large Language Model Framework

arXiv:2608.26124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pricing automation in large-scale tourism is challenging because travel orders are highly unstructured, while pricing policies are complex, rapidly evol

Prompt Sensitivity of Generative Agents: Evidence from an Epidemic Model

arXiv:2608.26221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative AI gains traction, researchers are investigating its potential to serve as proxies for humans. From undergoing cognitive psychology expe

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

RCMN: Understanding Misleadingness in Influential Public Discourse

arXiv:2608.27358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Influential public discourse shapes public beliefs and can also mislead, not only through what is stated, but also through how information is framed,

Redwood: A Frontier AI Accelerator Designed, Verified, and Deployed from Scratch in 2 Weeks by AI

arXiv:2608.26418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI workloads and the hardware that runs them evolve on different timescales: architectural definition precedes volume silicon by years, while t

Residual Reward Models: Leveraging Prior Knowledge for Efficient Preference-based Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

arXiv:2507.00611v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) provides a promising alternative to heuristic reward design in complex robotic environments. Ho

Selection Bias Correction in Retail Intelligence

arXiv:2608.26156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retail intelligence often relies on monitoring popular, high-velocity products, potentially biasing economic indicators by ignoring the 'long tail' of n

SkillChain: Closing the Loop on Skill Evolution for Image-Based E-Commerce AI Assistants

arXiv:2606.12984v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image-based AI assistants are now deployed at production scale on e-commerce platforms, where a single uploaded image can trigger fundamentally diff

Stack Trace-Based Crash Deduplication with Transformer Adaptation

arXiv:2508.19449v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated crash reporting systems generate large volumes of duplicate reports, overwhelming issue-tracking systems and increasing developer wo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SymbolLKG: Towards Verifiable Logical Reasoning via Logical Knowledge Graph and Symbolic Solvers

arXiv:2608.26836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in natural language understanding, yet they struggle with strict multi-step reason

Thinking on Shots: Consistent Multi-Shot Video Editing with Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2608.26809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While generative AI has significantly advanced video editing, existing methods primarily focus on single-shot or short video clips. Editing long videos

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Thomson: Continual Learning of Frontier Models for SovereignAI

arXiv:2608.27147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of frontier models is commonly perceived to be the exclusive remit of a small number of heavily funded players, creating an information,

TrapVLA: Trapping Vision-Language-Action Models in Configured Failure Modes

arXiv:2608.26578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces Configured Failure Trapping, a novel backdoor attack task against Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, which aims to activate att

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Hierarchical Synergistic Deep Learning Framework Integrating Composition, Structure, and Ionic Transport for Solid-State Electrolyte Discovery

arXiv:2608.25592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inorganic solid-state electrolytes must combine high room-temperature ionic conductivity, a wide electrochemical window, excellent electronic insulati

A Layered Security Framework Against Prompt Injection in RAG-Based Chatbots

arXiv:2606.19660v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt injection is ranked as the most critical vulnerability in large language model (LLM) deployments by the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applicatio

Anchoring Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge Systems: Prior Scores Compromise Evaluation Independence

arXiv:2608.25869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly assess generated content, giving rise to the LLM-as-a-Judge paradigm. These systems now score outputs, filter

BVR Sim: An Open and High-Throughput Environment for Heterogeneous Air-Combat Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.25419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Beyond-visual-range (BVR) air combat is a challenging reinforcement-learning domain characterized by partial observability, long-horizon decision maki

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CRAMER: Control via Request-Aware Masking for Editing Recommenders

arXiv:2608.25370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential recommendation models, while powerful, have limited flexibility in responding to immediate user requests, making it difficult to adapt thei

InsightSR: Refining Symbolic Regression Search Spaces via Parallel Semantic and Structural LLM Guidance

arXiv:2608.25291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) seeks to discover parsimonious mathematical laws from observational data, yet conventional approaches often struggle with the v

MyoMechanix: Biomechanically-Grounded Compositional Skilled Activity Understanding and Coaching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.26094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing action quality assessment (AQA) datasets and methods rely primarily on visual inputs such as RGB and pose, overlooking physiological dynamics s

RefLAM: A Reference-Grounded Line Annotation Pipeline for Historical Arabic Manuscripts

arXiv:2608.25140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing approaches to building line-level Arabic handwritten-text-recognition (HTR) training data either rely on fully manual annotation, which does

SUPER ODOMETRY 2.0: Resilient Odometry via Hierarchical Adaptation

arXiv:2608.25427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resilient and robust odometry is crucial for autonomous systems operating in complex and dynamic environments. Existing odometry systems often struggle

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

VirTooS: A ROS 2 - Unity Virtualization Toolkit for Fleet Management of Autonomous Mobile Robots

arXiv:2608.26066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present VirTooS, a Python/C# toolkit designed to implement fleet-management tasks on teams of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs). VirTooS

agentsarxiv-cs-ro