Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2504.06176v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation Models, which leverage large neural networks pre-trained on unlabelled data before fine-tuning for specific tasks, are increasingly
arXiv:2604.23999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Randomized neural networks (RaNNs) are attractive for partial differential equations (PDEs) because they replace expensive end-to-end training with a
arXiv:2604.23701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crop disease diagnosis from field photographs faces two recurring problems: models that score well on benchmarks frequently hallucinate species names,
arXiv:2511.20006v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic Pitch Correction (APC) enhances vocal recordings by aligning pitch deviations with intended musical notes. However, existing APC sys
arXiv:2604.23413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-hosted Large Language Models (LLMs) offer unmatched reasoning capabilities and dynamic knowledge, yet submitting raw queries to these external ser
arXiv:2604.24089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridging molecular structures and natural language is essential for controllable design. Autoregressive models struggle with long-range dependencies, wh
arXiv:2604.22886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thermal infrared image enhancement aims to restore high-quality images from complex compound degradations. Existing all-in-one approaches typically empl
arXiv:2604.23345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain task-oriented dialogue requires reasoning over implicit and explicit feasibility constraints while planning long-horizon, multi-turn action
arXiv:2604.23282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based person anomaly search retrieves specific behavioral events from surveillance archives using natural-language queries. Although recent pose-aw
arXiv:2604.23633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constraint-based causal discovery is brittle in finite-sample regimes because erroneous conditional-independence (CI) decisions can cascade into substan
arXiv:2303.05330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geo-distributed ML training can benefit many emerging ML scenarios (e.g., large model training, federated learning) with multi-regional cloud resource
arXiv:2604.24426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated media are advancing rapidly, raising pressing concerns for content authenticity and digital trust. We introduce DYMAPIA, a multi-domain Dee
arXiv:2604.23338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems face security challenges that stateless large language models do not. They plan across extended horizons, maintain persistent memor
arXiv:2604.24551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is essential for extracting reliable results from near-term quantum devices, yet practical deployments must balance mit
arXiv:2503.04338v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has proven effective in integrating external knowledge into large language models (LLMs), imp
arXiv:2603.06589v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model calibration and debiasing are fundamental yet operationally expensive challenges in large-scale recommendation systems. Existing approac
arXiv:2602.00981v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spoken question-answering (SQA) systems relying on automatic speech recognition (ASR) often struggle with accurately recognizing medical termi
arXiv:2604.23107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal effect estimation from observational data requires careful adjustment for confounding. Classical estimators such as inverse probability weighti
arXiv:2604.24186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagnostic prediction and clinical reasoning are critical tasks in healthcare applications. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capab
arXiv:2604.24612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ULLER (Unified Language for LEarning and Reasoning) offers a unified first-order logic (FOL) syntax, enabling its knowledge bases to be used directly ac
arXiv:2604.23148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emerging threat of AR-LLM-based Social Engineering (AR-LLM-SE) attacks (e.g. SEAR) poses a significant risk to real-world social interactions. In su
arXiv:2604.23644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intelligent document processing pipelines extract structured entities (tables, images, and text) from documents for use in downstream systems such as
arXiv:2604.23241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-imitated speech poses a greater challenge than AI-generated speech for both human listeners and automatic detection systems. Unlike AI-generated
arXiv:2604.23245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of Machine Learning (ML) for data-driven decision-making often relies on access to sensitive datasets, which introduces privacy challenges. Tr
arXiv:2508.01495v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Planning collision-free paths for a large group of agents is a challenging problem in many real-world applications. While recent advances in Multi-A
arXiv:2604.24623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) extends traditional RAG by using knowledge graphs (KGs) to give large language models (LLMs) a str
arXiv:2604.22119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As reasoning capacity and deployment scope grow in tandem, large language models (LLMs) gain the capacity to engage in behaviors that serve their own ob
arXiv:2604.22416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent variables pose a fundamental challenge to causal discovery and inference. Conventional local methods focus on direct neighbors but fail to prov
arXiv:2604.22345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong implicit personalization ability, yet most existing approaches treat this behavior as a black box, relying o
arXiv:2604.22337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most tabular-data generators match marginal statistics yet ignore causal structure, leading downstream models to learn spurious or unfair patterns. We p
arXiv:2504.06148v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in visual-text processing. However, existi
arXiv:2601.18672v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently demonstrated promising potential in scientific machine learning, partly due to their capacity for gr
arXiv:2604.21891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maintaining instantaneous balance between electricity supply and demand is critical for reliability and grid instability. System operators achieve thi
arXiv:2604.21198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detection models typically perform well on images captured in controlled environments with stable lighting, water clarity, and viewpoint, but the
arXiv:2604.21903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep-learning video super-resolution has progressed rapidly, but climate applications typically super-resolve (increase resolution) either space or ti
arXiv:2604.21527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-cost air quality sensors (LCS) provide a practical alternative to expensive regulatory-grade instruments, making dense urban monitoring networks pos
arXiv:2604.21311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain tumors represent one of the most critical neurological conditions, where early and accurate diagnosis is directly correlated with patient survival
arXiv:2604.21289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facial attribute editing aims to modify target attributes while preserving attribute-irrelevant content and overall image fidelity. Existing GAN-based m
arXiv:2601.17747v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Change detection (CD) aims to identify surface changes from multi-temporal remote sensing imagery. In real-world scenarios, Pixel-level change label
arXiv:2603.27189v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conformal prediction provides rigorous distribution-free finite-sample guarantees for marginal coverage under the assumption of exchangeabilit
arXiv:2604.21420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quality Estimation (QE) aims to assess machine translation quality without reference translations, but recent studies have shown that existing QE models
arXiv:2411.11707v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: By adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to domain-specific tasks or enriching them with domain-specific knowledge, we can fully harness the c
arXiv:2604.21525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Span-level skill extraction from job advertisements underpins candidate-job matching and labor-market analytics, yet generative large language models (L
arXiv:2603.27112v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Automatic Train Operation (ATO) advances toward GoA4 and beyond, it increasingly depends on efficient, reliable cab-view visual perception and de
arXiv:2510.26615v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) extends large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, but it must balance limited effective context, re
arXiv:2604.21356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality digital terrain models derived from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data are essential for a wide range of geospatial analyses, and their gen
arXiv:2604.21375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous GUI agents face two fundamental challenges: early stopping, where agents prematurely declare success without verifiable evidence, and repet
arXiv:2604.20129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Synergistic Collapse occurs when scaling beyond 100 agents causes superlinear performance degradation that individual optimizations cannot prevent.
arXiv:2604.20692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the pinch capability of a robotic hand is important for understanding its functional dexterity. However, many existing grasp evaluation metho
arXiv:2604.20748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Amodal segmentation is a challenging task that aims to predict the complete geometric shape of objects, including their occluded regions. Although exist
arXiv:2510.10417v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gait recognition is an important biometric for human identification at a distance, particularly under low-resolution or unconstrained environm
arXiv:2604.20295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tactile sensors are increasingly integrated into dexterous robotic manipulators to enhance contact perception. However, learning manipulation policies t
arXiv:2604.20429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing (RS) image-text retrieval plays a critical role in understanding massive RS imagery. However, the dense multi-object distribution and com
arXiv:2604.20300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For LLM agents, memory management critically impacts efficiency, quality, and security. While much research focuses on retention, selective forgetting--
arXiv:2604.19834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional fitness movements are widely used in training, competition, and health-oriented exercise programs, yet consistently enforcing repetition (rep
arXiv:2604.20556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Currently, Large Language Models (LLMs) feature a diversified architectural landscape, including traditional Transformer, GateDeltaNet, and Mamba. How
arXiv:2604.19895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A well-known limitation of AI systems is presumptuousness: the tendency of AI systems to provide confident answers when information may be lacking. This
arXiv:2604.20090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual chain-of-thought (XCoT) with self-consistency markedly enhances multilingual reasoning, yet existing methods remain costly due to extensiv
arXiv:2604.17931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful training paradigm for LLM-based agents. However, scaling agentic RL for deep research remains
arXiv:2604.20706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing synergy between deep learning and quantum computing, Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) have emerged as a promising paradigm by leveragin