Search: “llm”

MASPO: Joint Prompt Optimization for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.06623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based Multi-agent systems (MAS) have shown promise in tackling complex collaborative tasks, where agents are typically orch

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Regulating Branch Parallelism in LLM Serving

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.06914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent methods expose intra-request parallelism in LLM outputs, allowing independent branches to decode concurrently. Existing serving systems execute

researcharxiv-cs-ai

11 May 2026

RelAgent: LLM Agents as Data Scientists for Relational Learning

arXiv:2605.07840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational learning is a challenging problem that has motivated a wide range of approaches, including graph-based models (e.g., graph neural networks, g

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Importance Sampling in LLM Policy Optimization: A Cumulative Token Perspective

arXiv:2605.07331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning, including reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), has emerged as a powerful approach for LLM post-training. Cen

RRCM: Ranking-Driven Retrieval over Collaborative and Meta Memories for LLM Recommendation

arXiv:2605.07129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for next-generation recommender systems, offering strong semantic understanding and

SAGE: Hierarchical LLM-Based Literary Evaluation through Ontology-Grounded Interpretive Dimensions

arXiv:2605.07102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating literary quality requires assessing interpretive dimensions such as cultural representation, emotional depth, and philosophical sophisticatio

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Same Signal, Opposite Meaning: Direction-Informed Adaptive Learning for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.06908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive test-time compute for LLM agents aims to invoke extra computation only when it improves performance. Existing methods typically use confidenc

Searching for Privacy Risks in LLM Agents via Simulation

arXiv:2508.10880v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The widespread deployment of LLM-based agents is likely to introduce a critical privacy threat: malicious agents that proactively engage other

TCMIIES: A Browser-Based LLM-Powered Intelligent Information Extraction System for Academic Literature

arXiv:2605.07507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exponential growth of academic publications has created an urgent need for automated tools capable of extracting structured knowledge from unstructu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

The Text Uncanny Valley: Non-Monotonic Performance Degradation in LLM Information Retrieval

arXiv:2605.07186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Large Language Model (LLM) benchmarks primarily focus on syntactically correct inputs, leaving a significant gap in evaluation on imperfect t

Towards Security-Auditable LLM Agents: A Unified Graph Representation

arXiv:2605.06812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agentic systems are rapidly evolving to perform complex autonomous tasks through dynamic tool invocation, stateful memory management, and mult

Unsolvability Ceiling in Multi-LLM Routing: An Empirical Study of Evaluation Artifacts

arXiv:2605.07395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient routing across multiple LLMs enables cost-quality tradeoffs by directing queries to the cheapest capable model. Prior work attributes routin

Hardware

A Queueing-Theoretic Framework for Stability Analysis of LLM Inference with KV Cache Memory Constraints

arXiv:2605.04595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has created significant challenges for efficient inference at scale. Unlike traditional workloads, LL

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

From Knowledge to Action: Outcomes of the 2025 Large Language Model (LLM) Hackathon for Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry

arXiv:2605.03205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly changing how researchers in materials science and chemistry discover, organize, and act on scientific knowled

KernelBench-X: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-Generated GPU Kernels

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.04956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based Triton kernel generation has attracted significant interest, yet a fundamental empirical question remains unanswered: where does this capabili

Rethinking Local Learning: A Cheaper and Faster Recipe for LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2605.04913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM post-training typically propagates task gradients through the full depth of the model. Although this end-to-end structure is simple and general, it

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

SkCC: Portable and Secure Skill Compilation for Cross-Framework LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.03353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-Agents have evolved into autonomous systems for complex task execution, with the SKILL.md specification emerging as a de facto standard for encaps

Syntax- and Compilation-Preserving Evasion of LLM Vulnerability Detectors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.00305v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based vulnerability detectors are increasingly deployed in CI/CD security gating, yet their resilience to evasion under syntax- and compil

AI Agents for Inventory Control: Human-LLM-OR Complementarity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.12631v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inventory control is a fundamental operations problem in which ordering decisions are traditionally guided by theoretically grounded operation

Beyond Scalars: Evaluating and Understanding LLM Reasoning via Geometric Progress and Stability

arXiv:2603.10384v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating LLM reliability via scalar probabilities often fails to capture the structural dynamics of reasoning. We introduce TRACED, a framework th

Applications

GLEAN: Active Generalized Category Discovery with Diverse LLM Feedback

arXiv:2502.18414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) is a practical and challenging open-world task that aims to recognize both known and novel categories in unlabe

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

MEMAUDIT: An Exact Package-Oracle Evaluation Protocol for Budgeted Long-Term LLM Memory Writing

arXiv:2605.02199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term LLM agents must compress streams of past interactions into persistent memory before future queries are known. Existing evaluations usually mea

When Stress Becomes Signal: Detecting Antifragility-Compatible Regimes in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2605.02463v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems are increasingly used to solve complex tasks through decomposition, debate, specialization, and ensemble reasoning. However, t

Addressing Data Scarcity in Bangla Fake News Detection: An LLM-Based Dataset Augmentation Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.01292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing spread of misinformation in digital media highlights the need for reliable fake news detection systems, yet progress in under-resourced lang

Are Tools All We Need? Unveiling the Tool-Use Tax in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.00136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented reasoning has become a popular direction for LLM-based agents, and it is widely assumed to improve reasoning and reliability. However, we

Hardware

Can AI Debias the News? LLM Interventions Improve Cross-Partisan Receptivity but LLMs Overestimate Their Own Effectiveness

arXiv:2605.01006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partisan news media erode cross-partisan trust, but large language models (LLMs) offer a potential means of debiasing such content at scale. Across two

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Applications

CoRAL: Contact-Rich Adaptive LLM-based Control for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2605.02600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in high-level reasoning and semantic understand

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

CyclicJudge: Mitigating Judge Bias Efficiently in LLM-based Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.01865v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-as-judge evaluation has become standard practice for open-ended model assessment; however, judges exhibit systematic biases that cannot be avera

E-mem: Multi-agent based Episodic Context Reconstruction for LLM Agent Memory

arXiv:2601.21714v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The evolution of Large Language Model (LLM) agents towards System~2 reasoning, characterized by deliberative, high-precision problem-solving, requir

Improving LLM Code Generation via Requirement-Aware Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.00433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code generation, which aims to automatically generate source code from given programming requirements, has the potential to substantially improve soft

Hardware

LLM Output Detectability and Task Performance Can be Jointly Optimized

arXiv:2605.01350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting machine-generated text is essential for transparency and accountability when deploying large language models (LLMs). Among detection approache

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Social Dynamics as Critical Vulnerabilities that Undermine Objective Decision-Making in LLM Collectives

arXiv:2604.06091v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly acting as human delegates in multi-agent environments, where a representative agent integrates di

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.01133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-powered multi-agent systems (MAS) enable agents to communicate and share information, achieving strong performance on compl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Estimating LLM Grading Ability and Response Difficulty in Automatic Short Answer Grading via Item Response Theory

arXiv:2605.00238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated short answer grading (ASAG) with large language models (LLMs) is commonly evaluated with aggregate metrics such as macro-F1 and Cohen's kappa.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Memory in the LLM Era: Modular Architectures and Strategies in a Unified Framework

arXiv:2604.01707v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memory emerges as the core module in the large language model (LLM)-based agents for long-horizon complex tasks (e.g., multi-turn dialogue, game pla

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking LLM Ensembling from the Perspective of Mixture Models

arXiv:2605.00419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model ensembling is a well-established technique for improving the performance of machine learning models. Conventionally, this involves averaging the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Stable-GFlowNet: Toward Diverse and Robust LLM Red-Teaming via Contrastive Trajectory Balance

arXiv:2605.00553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) Red-Teaming, which proactively identifies vulnerabilities of LLMs, is an essential process for ensuring safety. Finding effec

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond the Mean: Within-Model Reliable Change Detection for LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2604.27405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We adapted the Reliable Change Index (RCI; Jacobson and Truax, 1991) from clinical psychology to item-level LLM version comparison on 2,000 MMLU-Pro i

Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization

arXiv:2604.27996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines how different types of large language model (LLM) agents perform on scientific visualization (SciVis) tasks, where users generate vi

From Prompt to Physical Actuation: Holistic Threat Modeling of LLM-Enabled Robotic Systems

arXiv:2604.27267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models are integrated into autonomous robotic systems for task planning and control, compromised inputs or unsafe model outputs can

Learning to Aggregate Zero-Shot LLM Agents for Corporate Disclosure Classification

arXiv:2603.20965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper studies whether a lightweight supervised aggregator can combine diverse zero-shot large language model outputs into a stronger down

Learning When to Remember: Risk-Sensitive Contextual Bandits for Abstention-Aware Memory Retrieval in LLM-Based Coding Agents

arXiv:2604.27283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based coding agents increasingly rely on external memory to reuse prior debugging experience, repair traces, and repository

LLM as Clinical Graph Structure Refiner: Enhancing Representation Learning in EEG Seizure Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.28178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are vital for automated seizure detection, but their inherent noise makes robust representation learning challenging.

When Continual Learning Moves to Memory: A Study of Experience Reuse in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.27003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-augmented LLM agents offer an appealing shortcut to continual learning: rather than updating model parameters, they accumulate experience in ex

A Scoping Review of LLM-as-a-Judge in Healthcare and the MedJUDGE Framework

arXiv:2604.25933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly generate and process clinical text, scalable evaluation has become critical. LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ), which

A Systematic Comparison of Prompting and Multi-Agent Methods for LLM-based Stance Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.26319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stance detection identifies the attitude of a text author toward a given target. Recent studies have explored various LLM-based strategies for this task

DUAL-BLADE: Dual-Path NVMe-Direct KV-Cache Offloading for Edge LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.26557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing deployment of Large Language Model (LLM) inference on edge AI systems demands efficient execution under tight memory budgets. A key cha

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Provable Coordination for LLM Agents via Message Sequence Charts

arXiv:2604.17612v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems built on large language models (LLMs) are difficult to reason about. Coordination errors such as deadlocks or type-mismatc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai