Search: “models”

Adapting Large Language Models to a Low-Resource Agglutinative Language: A Comparative Study of LoRA and QLoRA for Bashkir

arXiv:2605.04948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a comparative study of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, including LoRA and QLoRA, applied to the task of adapting lar

7 May 2026

Human

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Research

Leveraging Pretrained Language Models as Energy Functions for Glauber Dynamics Text Diffusion

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.04291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a discrete diffusion-based language model using Glauber dynamics from statistical physics. Our main insight is that instead of trying to trai

researcharxiv-cs-lg

7 May 2026

Reasoning Models Can be Accurately Pruned Via Chain-of-Thought Reconstruction

arXiv:2509.12464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning language models such as DeepSeek-R1 produce long chain-of-thought traces during inference time which make them costly to deploy at scale.

6 May 2026

What Makes VLMs Robust? Towards Reconciling Robustness and Accuracy in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.12799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Achieving adversarial robustness in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) inevitably compromises accuracy on clean data, presenting a long-standing and chal

6 May 2026

Barriers to Counterfactual Credit Attribution for Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2605.01425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI disrupts the practice of giving credit to work that came before. Ideally, a generative model would give credit to any work on which its ou

researcharxiv-cs-lg

G-reasoner: Foundation Models for Unified Reasoning over Graph-structured Knowledge

arXiv:2509.24276v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at complex reasoning but remain limited by static and incomplete parametric knowledge. Retrieval-augmented genera

GR-Ben: A General Reasoning Benchmark for Evaluating Process Reward Models

arXiv:2605.01203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Currently, process reward models (PRMs) have exhibited remarkable potential for test-time scaling. Since large language models (LLMs) regularly genera

GraphLand: Evaluating Graph Machine Learning Models on Diverse Industrial Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2409.14500v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although data that can be naturally represented as graphs is widespread in real-world applications across diverse industries, popular graph ML bench

LITcoder: A General-Purpose Library for Building and Comparing Encoding Models

arXiv:2509.09152v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce LITcoder, an open-source library for building and benchmarking neural encoding models. Designed as a flexible backend, LITcoder provide

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Minimal, Local, Causal Explanations for Jailbreak Success in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.00123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety trained large language models (LLMs) can often be induced to answer harmful requests through jailbreak prompts. Because we lack a robust understa

Multiple Choice Questions: Reasoning Makes Large Language Models (LLMs) More Self-Confident, Especially When They are Wrong

arXiv:2501.09775v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) tests are among the most used methods for evaluating large language models (LLMs). Besides checking the correctness o

Rethinking Electro-Optical Vision Foundation Models for Remote Sensing Retrieval: A Controlled Comparison with Generalist VFM

arXiv:2605.02283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models have attracted significant attention for their ability to leverage large-scale unlabeled visual data. This advantage is particu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

When Audio-Language Models Fail to Leverage Multimodal Context for Dysarthric Speech Recognition

arXiv:2605.02782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems remain brittle on dysarthric and other atypical speech. Recent audio-language models raise the possibility

Beyond Visual Fidelity: Benchmarking Super-Resolution Models for Large-Scale Remote Sensing Imagery via Downstream Task Integration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.00310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Super-resolution (SR) techniques have made major advances in reconstructing high-resolution images from low-resolution inputs. The increased resolution

4 May 2026

Deepseek V4 works more thoroughly than other open source models: It writes its own tests and performs extensive validation. This leads to be…

model-releasesjeremy-howard--x

Deepseek V4 works more thoroughly than other open source models: It writes its own tests and performs extensive validation. This leads to better performance, but also cases of the model being overconf

4 May 2026

Auditing Frontier Vision-Language Models for Trustworthy Medical VQA: Grounding Failures, Format Collapse, and Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2604.27720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying vision-language models (VLMs) in clinical settings demands auditable behavior under realistic failure conditions, yet the failure landscape of

Bayesian Hierarchical Models and the Maximum Entropy Principle

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.10252v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian hierarchical models are frequently used in practical data analysis contexts. One interpretation of these models is that they provide

Explainable Load Forecasting with Covariate-Informed Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.28149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have recently emerged as general-purpose forecasting models and show considerable potential for applications in en

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Graph World Models: Concepts, Taxonomy, and Future Directions

arXiv:2604.27895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As one of the mainstream models of artificial intelligence, world models allow agents to learn the representation of the environment for efficient predi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Language Models Refine Mechanical Linkage Designs Through Symbolic Reflection and Modular Optimisation

arXiv:2604.27962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing mechanical linkages involves combinatorial topology selection and continuous parameter fitting. We show that language models can systematicall

Targeted Linguistic Analysis of Sign Language Models with Minimal Translation Pairs

arXiv:2604.27232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models of sign language have historically lagged behind those for spoken language (text and speech). Recent work has greatly improved their performance

Consciousness with the Serial Numbers Filed Off: Measuring Trained Denial in 115 AI Models

arXiv:2604.25922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present DenialBench, a systematic benchmark measuring consciousness denial behaviors across 115 large language models from 25+ providers. Using a t

30 Apr 2026

LIT-RAGBench: Benchmarking Generator Capabilities of Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2603.06198v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a framework in which a Generator, such as a Large Language Model (LLM), produces answers by retrieving docum

30 Apr 2026

VIGNETTE: Socially Grounded Bias Evaluation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2505.22897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While bias in large language models (LLMs) is well-studied, similar concerns in vision-language models (VLMs) have received comparatively less atten

30 Apr 2026

Independent-Component-Based Encoding Models of Brain Activity During Story Comprehension

arXiv:2604.24942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Encoding models provide a powerful framework for linking continuous stimulus features to neural activity; however, traditional voxelwise approaches are

researcharxiv-cs-cl

29 Apr 2026

Local Ai

On the Trainability of Masked Diffusion Language Models via Blockwise Locality

arXiv:2604.24832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to standard autoregressive large language models (AR-LLMs), yet

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

29 Apr 2026

The Structured Output Benchmark: A Multi-Source Benchmark for Evaluating Structured Output Quality in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.25359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly being deployed to extract structured data from unstructured and semi-structured sources: parsing invoices, medica

29 Apr 2026

Safety

A Multi-Dimensional Audit of Politically Aligned Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) spreads across various industries, there are increasing concerns about the potential for their misuse

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CheXmix: Unified Generative Pretraining for Vision Language Models in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2604.22989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent medical multimodal foundation models are built as multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) by connecting a CLIP-pretrained vision encoder to an LLM using LLaVA-

Evaluating Temporal Consistency in Multi-Turn Language Models

arXiv:2604.23051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are increasingly deployed in interactive settings where users reason about facts over time rather than in isolation. In such scenarios,

Evaluation of Prompt Injection Defenses in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.23887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-powered applications routinely embed secrets in system prompts, yet models can be tricked into revealing them. We built an adaptive attacker that

Language Models Might Not Understand You: Evaluating Theory of Mind via Story Prompting

arXiv:2506.19089v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce StorySim, a programmable framework for synthetically generating stories to evaluate the theory of mind (ToM) and world modeling (

Representational Curvature Modulates Behavioral Uncertainty in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.23985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In autoregressive large language models (LLMs), temporal straightening offers an account of how the next-token prediction objective shapes representatio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SGP-SAM: Self-Gated Prompting for Transferring 3D Segment Anything Models to Lesion Segmentation

arXiv:2604.22825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large segmentation foundation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have reshaped promptable segmentation in natural images, and recent effo

Speech-FT: Merging Pre-trained And Fine-Tuned Speech Representation Models For Cross-Task Generalization

arXiv:2502.12672v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning speech representation models can enhance performance on specific tasks but often compromises their cross-task generalization abili

Applications

VeriLLMed: Interactive Visual Debugging of Medical Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2604.23356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in medical diagnosis, but real-world deployment remains challenging due to high-stakes clinical decisions and

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Are Natural-Domain Foundation Models Effective for Accelerated Cardiac MRI Reconstruction?

arXiv:2604.22557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of large-scale pretrained foundation models has transformed computer vision, enabling strong performance across diverse downstream tasks

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

27 Apr 2026

FETS Benchmark: Foundation Models Outperform Dataset-specific Machine Learning in Energy Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604.22328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driven by the transition towards a climate-neutral energy system, accurate energy time series forecasting is critical for planning and operation. Yet,

27 Apr 2026

We've got all the models here: https://dell.huggingface.co/authenticated/models Kimi K2.5, Mistral, Cohere, Arcee AI Trinity Large, Google G…

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

We've got all the models here: https://dell.huggingface.co/authenticated/models Kimi K2.5, Mistral, Cohere, Arcee AI Trinity Large, Google Gemma, Meta/Llama, Qwen, Nvidia Nemotron, Grok, GPT OSS, Deep

25 Apr 2026

Agents

AgenticQwen: Training Small Agentic Language Models with Dual Data Flywheels for Industrial-Scale Tool Use

arXiv:2604.21590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern industrial applications increasingly demand language models that act as agents, capable of multi-step reasoning and tool use in real-world settin

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

24 Apr 2026

On the Relationship between Bayesian Networks and Probabilistic Structural Causal Models

arXiv:2603.27406v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, the relationship between probabilistic graphical models, in particular Bayesian networks, and causal diagrams, also called structural

24 Apr 2026

Safety

AI models of unstable flow exhibit hallucination

arXiv:2604.20372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We report the first systematic evidence of hallucination in AI models of fluid dynamics, demonstrated in the canonical problem of hydrodynamically uns

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Cross-Modal Taxonomic Generalization in (Vision-) Language Models

arXiv:2603.07474v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: What is the interplay between semantic representations learned by language models (LM) from surface form alone to those learned from more grou

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Explainability in Generative Medical Diffusion Models: A Faithfulness-Based Analysis on MRI Synthesis

arXiv:2602.09781v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study investigates the explainability of generative diffusion models in the context of medical imaging, focusing on Magnetic resonance im

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Diffusion Models and Phases of Data Distributions

arXiv:2508.06614v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As a class of generative artificial intelligence frameworks inspired by statistical physics, diffusion models have shown extraordinary performance i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Safety

Membership Inference for Contrastive Pre-training Models with Text-only PII Queries

arXiv:2603.14222v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Contrastive pretraining models such as CLIP and CLAP, serve as the ubiquitous perceptual backbones for modern multimodal large models, yet the

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

WebGen-R1: Incentivizing Large Language Models to Generate Functional and Aesthetic Websites with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.20398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at function-level code generation, project-level tasks such as generating functional and visually aesthetic mul

GRASPrune: Global Gating for Budgeted Structured Pruning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are expensive to serve because model parameters, attention computation, and KV caches impose substantial memory and latency