Search: “evaluation”

Latent-Kernel Discrete Flow Maps for Few-Step Generation

arXiv:2607.27529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion and flow-matching models denoise a sequence over many steps, but to keep each step cheap, they factorize the transition across positi

Human

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Learning features from Newton's algorithm: a way to accelerate nonlinear parametrized PDE solvers

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.28036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is well known that Newton's method converges faster when the initial guess is closer to a root of a system of nonlinear equations. In this paper, a t

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

31 Jul 2026

LEDGERMIND: Provenance-Constrained Multimodal Agentic Reasoning with a Structured Evidence Ledger

arXiv:2607.28374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal agents for visual question answering increasingly operate as multi-step trajectories that interleave perception, retrieval, and reasoning, ye

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

LEEPS: Latent-Guided Explore-Exploit Prompt Sampling for Efficient RLVR in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.28077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the reasoning capabilities of large language models, but prompt groups with identical rol

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

LightRot: A Light-Weighted Rotation Scheme and Architecture for Accurate Low-Bit Large Language Model Inference

arXiv:2607.27704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to demonstrate exceptional capabilities across various domains, the challenge of achieving energy-efficient a

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

LLM-Guided Initialization for Accelerated Hybrid Quantum-Classical Medical Image Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.27262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variational quantum algorithms often encounter barren plateaus, where cost gradients decay rapidly with increasing circuit depth, undermining the trai

LoMeVQA: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Longitudinal Medical VQA

arXiv:2607.27806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In clinical practice, patients often undergo multiple imaging examinations over successive visits, yielding longitudinal data. Modeling such temporal in

LoRA Scaffolded Policy Optimization (LSPO): A Sampling-Time Low-Rank Scaffold for Recovering Reinforcement-Learning Gradient on Zero-Reward Cliff Prompts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.27787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) for mathematical reasoning suffers from a structural blind spot: on 'cliff' prompts-those on which

MagicSelector: Joint Optimization for Agent Tool Selection via Counterfactual Decomposition and Progressive Reranking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.17751v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present MagicSelector, a joint optimization framework integrating Counterfactual task decomposition, Progressive reranking, and Dynamic Top-K, desi

Meteosat Third Generation imagery improves CNN-based SSI retrieval

arXiv:2607.28093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate Surface Solar Irradiance (SSI) estimation is increasingly important for photovoltaic energy monitoring and forecasting. The recently introduc

MixFrag: Fragility-Guided Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization for Vision Transformers

arXiv:2607.28589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as an effective solution for deploying Vision Transformers (ViTs) on resource-constrained devices. However,

mmRadarTwin: A Measurement-Calibrated Signal-Level Digital Twin Platform for Indoor mmWave Radar

arXiv:2607.28108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor mmWave radar perception is difficult to reproduce because measured range-angle responses depend on scene geometry, material response, multipath,

Models for minimalist RAG: B1ade 335M Embedding and 1B Parameter Small Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.27506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language and embedding models used in RAG systems are conventionally assumed to require large-scale pretraining and explicit grounding supervision. We p

MonoVoc: Decoupling Geometry and Semantics for Lightweight Monocular Open-Vocabulary 3D Gaussians

arXiv:2607.28300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open vocabulary 3D scene understanding is essential for next-generation interactive systems, empowering users to intuitively query and navigate reconstr

MOON2.0: Dynamic Modality-balanced Multimodal Representation Learning for E-commerce Product Understanding

arXiv:2511.12449v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced e-commerce product understanding. However, they still face three challen

MRD: Using Physically Based Differentiable Rendering to Probe Vision Models for 3D Scene Understanding

arXiv:2512.12307v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While deep learning methods have achieved impressive success in many vision benchmarks, it remains difficult to understand and explain the represent

MUGEN: A Unified Framework for Efficient Motion Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2607.27581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grounding human motion in language, and language in motion, is a central step toward physical AI systems that can understand, generate, and communicate

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MUL-T: Decoding Spatial Cellular Architecture in Multiplexed Tissue Images

arXiv:2607.28030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding tissue organisation in multiplexed imaging requires modelling both cellular phenotypes and their spatial context. Existing approaches ty

New research from Microsoft. This one is on training computer-use agents at scale. Recent pipelines generate synthetic environments in bulk,…

New research from Microsoft. This one is on training computer-use agents at scale. Recent pipelines generate synthetic environments in bulk, which moved the bottleneck from how many exist to what is i

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Objective-Aligned Direct Answer SFT for Robust Multi-Frame Medical VQA

arXiv:2607.27566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-frame medical VQA appears to reward increasingly complex adaptation: controller-style inference, localization-aware reranking, static hard-negativ

Hardware

ObjectStream: Latent Objects as Memory Anchors for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2607.28312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires models to continuously retain useful visual evidence before future questions are known. Existing approaches prima

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

One Future, Every Robot: Label-Efficient Collective-State Prediction with Decentralized JEPA

arXiv:2607.28443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can every robot in a swarm predict the same future collective state from only local observations and bandwidth-limited messages? We formulate this as de

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

One Run Is Not an Idea: The Implementation Lottery in Automated Research

arXiv:2607.26587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated research systems use experimental scores both to deliver artifacts and to decide which ideas to retain, transfer, and pursue. Yet one run sc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Optimizing Sensor Placement for Hydrogen Leak Detection in Enclosed Infrastructure: A Comparative Study Using CFD-informed Genetic Algorithm and DeepSets Neural Surrogate

arXiv:2607.26078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hydrogen infrastructure in enclosed environments, such as parking facilities for fuel cell vehicles, presents significant safety challenges due to hyd

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PAC-MAN: Perception-Aware CBF-RL for Whole-Body Safety in Humanoid Dodgeball

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.28623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PAC-MAN, a perception-aware CBF-RL framework that couples control-barrier safety with deployment-realistic onboard sensing for whole-body hum

Policy Gradient Steering: Interventions from Behavioral Objectives

arXiv:2607.27574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering has emerged in large language models as a lightweight alternative for dynamically changing a model's behavior at inference time. How

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Private Face Recognition Training Dataset Publication via Identity-Decoupled and Geometry-Preserving Face Distillation

arXiv:2607.27764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Publishing private face recognition~(FR) training datasets is privacy-sensitive because faces expose identity information. Private FR training dataset p

Property-driven Causal Abstractions for Markov Decision Processes

arXiv:2607.26787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are widely used as decision-making models, commonly specified over factored state spaces through state variables and th

researcharxiv-cs-ai

QuantWAMs: Calibrating at the Right Granularity for World Action Models

arXiv:2607.28405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) jointly predict future observations and actions, but their iterative denoising and closed-loop execution make efficient dep

Qwen-UI-Agent Technical Report: Toward Next-Generation Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents

arXiv:2607.28227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI agents have the potential to become a general purpose executor over existing digital devices. To advance them toward real-world use, we envision a

RaDiVe: Robust 4D Radar Odometry with Distance-Bounded NDT and Velocity-Discrepancy Point Uncertainty

arXiv:2607.28045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 4D radar enable robust perception in adverse weather; however, the inherent sparsity, noise, and limited positional precision of rada

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Recall Before You Rank: Similarity-Guided Top-K Reuse for Efficient Long-Context Attention

arXiv:2607.27692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Top-K sparse attention reduces the cost of Softmax and value aggregation by attending to only a small subset of key--value (KV) entries. However, identi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ReDiPPO: Reference-Guided Value Calibration and Discrepancy-Aware Token Reweighting for Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2607.27631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective paradigm for enhancing the mathematical reasoning capabilities of large language models. Among exis

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Relational Scene Graphs for Object Grounding of Natural Language Commands

arXiv:2602.04635v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robots are finding wider adoption in human environments, increasing the need for natural human-robot interaction. However, understanding a natural l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

RLPF: Reinforcement Learning from Performance Feedback for Code Generation

arXiv:2607.27271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code models are increasingly trained with execution feedback, but most training signals still stop at correctness. This leaves an important gap for syst

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image

arXiv:2607.28164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose S-Avatar, a novel method for generating photorealistic 3D head avatars from a single image using a diffusion-guided 3D model generation modul

Local Ai

ScaFE: Data-Efficient Scar Classification with LLM-Generated Clinical Feature Programs

arXiv:2607.28538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classifying pathological scars from clinical photographs requires distinguishing keloids from hypertrophic scars despite limited expert-labeled data and

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Schreier-Coset Graph Rewiring

arXiv:2607.27479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The information flow in the graph neural networks (GNNs) is fundamentally constrained by over-squashing, where structural bottlenecks impede long range

SciDataSailor: Deep Scientific Data Exploring

arXiv:2607.28098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific datasets are commonly organized as hierarchical repositories containing heterogeneous and interdependent files, making their inspection, in

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SciSchema.org: A Multidisciplinary Collection of Schemas for Structured Scientific Process Descriptions

arXiv:2607.27955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific processes are often described in heterogeneous article discourse, with details needed for comparison, reproducibility, reuse, and automatio

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SE(3)-MeanFlow: Few-Step Protein Backbone Generation on Lie Groups

arXiv:2607.27431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modeling of protein backbones promises the de novo design of proteins with prescribed structural and functional properties. Existing diffusio

Search Strategies for Optimal Classification and Regression Trees

arXiv:2607.28170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimal decision trees (ODTs) are compact, interpretable machine learning models that globally optimize a given objective, but their scalability remains

Local Ai

Secure Aggregation for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning on Clinical EEG Data

arXiv:2607.28191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning enables multiple institutions to train shared models without exchanging raw clinical EEG data, but it does not fully prevent privac

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Shared Semantic Codebook Distillation for Unpaired Cross-Modal Medical Classification

arXiv:2607.27357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modal knowledge distillation can transfer diagnostic knowledge from a strong but costly teacher modality to a cheaper and more deployable student

SkillSight: Calibrating Generic Content Bias for Skill Retrieval

arXiv:2607.18785v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language model agents gain access to increasingly large skill libraries, retrieving the right skill becomes critical to reliable capability

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Strategies for Milestone-driven Start-ups in Multi-activity Settings

arXiv:2607.27563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: New venture start-ups need to ``survive'' through multiple stages of reaching milestone targets. We investigate the strategies for start-ups in a milest

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SVR: Self-Verifying Refinement via Joint Verdict-Confidence Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Test-Time Compute

arXiv:2607.28457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling test-time computation can improve language-model reasoning, but uniform budgets waste computation on easy inputs, while verifier-guided refine

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TEA-AgriVLN: Traversability Estimation Alarm for Agricultural Vision-and-Language Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.28474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) requires an agent to follow a natural language instruction, predicting a sequence of