Search: “research”

PhotIQA: A photoacoustic image data set with image quality ratings

arXiv:2507.03478v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Image quality assessment (IQA) is crucial in the evaluation stage of novel algorithms operating on images, including traditional and machine l

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Physically-Informed Fuzzy Clustering of Vertical Sounding Ionograms

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.27721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a physically-informed fuzzy clustering of vertical sounding ionograms for automatically separating the ionogram into tracks suitab

researcharxiv-cs-cv

1 May 2026

PiCSAR: Probabilistic Confidence Selection And Ranking for Reasoning Chains

arXiv:2508.21787v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Best-of-n sampling improves the accuracy of large language models (LLMs) and large reasoning models (LRMs) by generating multiple candidate so

PINN-Cast: Exploring the Role of Continuous-Depth NODE in Transformers and Physics Informed Loss as Soft Physical Constraints in Short-term Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2604.27313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operational weather prediction has long relied on physics-based numerical weather prediction (NWP), whose accuracy comes at the cost of substantial co

PPA-Plan: Proactive Pitfall Avoidance for Reliable Planning in Long-Context LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2601.11908v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle with reasoning over long contexts where relevant information is sparsely distributed. Although plan-and-execut

Prediction-powered Inference by Mixture of Experts

arXiv:2604.27892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapidly expanding artificial intelligence (AI) industry has produced diverse yet powerful prediction tools, each with its own network architecture

Primus: Enforcing Attention Usage for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2503.01835v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers have achieved remarkable success across multiple fields, yet their impact on 3D medical image segmentation remains limited with convolu

Proactive Dialogue Model with Intent Prediction

arXiv:2604.27379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dialogue models are inherently reactive, responding to the current user turn without anticipating upcoming intents, which leads to redundant interaction

Applications

Profiles of AI Dependency: A Latent Class Analysis of Filipino Students' Academic Competencies

arXiv:2604.27349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing dependency among Filipino college students on artificial intelligence (AI) poses concerns about the potential decline of fundamental ac

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PROMISE-AD: Progression-aware Multi-horizon Survival Estimation for Alzheimer's Disease Progression and Dynamic Tracking

arXiv:2604.28055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individualized Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression prediction requires models that use irregular visits, account for censoring, avoid diagnostic leak

Qualitative Evaluation of Language Model Rescoring in Automatic Speech Recognition

arXiv:2604.27533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is a classical but difficult and still open problem, which often boils down to focusing only on th

Remaining Useful Life Estimation for Turbofan Engines: A Comparative Study of Classical, CNN, and LSTM Approaches

arXiv:2604.27234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation is a critical component of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), enabling proactive maintenance scheduling and

Representation Frechet Loss for Visual Generation

arXiv:2604.28190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that Frechet Distance (FD), long considered impractical as a training objective, can in fact be effectively optimized in the representation spac

Revealing the Impact of Visual Text Style on Attribute-based Descriptions Produced by Large Visual Language Models

arXiv:2604.27553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When the visual style of text is considered, a wide variety can be observed in font, color, and size. However, when a word is read, its meaning is indep

RopeDreamer: A Kinematic Recurrent State Space Model for Dynamics of Flexible Deformable Linear Objects

arXiv:2604.28161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The robotic manipulation of Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) is a fundamental challenge due to the high-dimensional, non-linear dynamics of flexible str

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Sampler-Robust Optimization under Generative Models

arXiv:2604.27447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern stochastic optimization pipelines increasingly rely on learned generative models to represent uncertainty, while downstream decisions are evalu

Sampling two-dimensional spin systems with transformers

arXiv:2604.27738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive Neural Networks based on dense or convolutional layers have recently been shown to be a viable strategy for generating classical spin s

SASI: Leveraging Sub-Action Semantics for Robust Early Action Recognition in Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2604.27508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human actions is critical for advancing behavior analysis in human-robot interaction. Particularly in tasks that demand quick and proactiv

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SECOS: Semantic Capture for Rigorous Classification in Open-World Semi-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2604.27596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In open-world semi-supervised learning (OWSSL), a model learns from labeled data and unlabeled data containing both known and novel classes. In practica

Selective Augmentation: Improving Universal Automatic Phonetic Transcription via G2P Bootstrapping

arXiv:2604.27204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the field of universal automatic phonetic transcription (APT), clean and diverse training transcriptions are required. However, such high-quality dat

Self-Supervised Learning of Plant Image Representations

arXiv:2604.27538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated plant recognition plays a crucial role in biodiversity monitoring and conservation, yet current approaches rely heavily on supervised learning

Semantic Structure of Feature Space in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.27169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the geometric relations between semantic features in large language models' hidden states closely mirror human psychological associations.

Shuffling-Aware Optimization for Private Vector Mean Estimation

arXiv:2604.28032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study d-dimensional unbiased mean estimation in the single-message shuffle model, where each user sends a single privatized message and the analyzer

Signature Kernel Scoring Rule: A Spatio-Temporal Diagnostic for Probabilistic Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2510.19110v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern weather forecasting has increasingly transitioned from numerical weather prediction (NWP) to data-driven machine learning forecasting t

Simple Self-Conditioning Adaptation for Masked Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.26985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) generate discrete sequences by iterative denoising under an absorbing masking process. In standard masked diffusion, if

Simulating clinical interventions with a generative multimodal model of human physiology

arXiv:2604.27899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how human health changes over time, and why responses to interventions vary between individuals, remains a central challenge in medicine.

Simulating Infant First-Person Sensorimotor Experience via Motion Retargeting from Babies to Humanoids

arXiv:2604.27583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motion retargeting from humans to human-like artificial agents is becoming increasingly important as humanoid robots grow more capable. However, most

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Splitting Argumentation Frameworks with Collective Attacks and Supports

arXiv:2604.28112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work proposes novel splitting techniques for argumentation formalisms that incorporate supports between defeasible elements. We base our studies on

Splitting Assumption-Based Argumentation Frameworks

arXiv:2604.27964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assumption-Based Argumentation (ABA) is a well-established formalism for modelling and reasoning over debates, with a wide range of applications. Howeve

SQuadGen: Generating Simple Quad Layouts via Chart Distance Fields

arXiv:2604.27329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D shapes from scanning, reconstruction, or AI-generated content often lack simple quad mesh layouts -- critical for efficient editing and modeling. E

Static Program Slicing Using Language Models With Dataflow-Aware Pretraining and Constrained Decoding

arXiv:2604.26961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Static program slicing is a fundamental software engineering technique for isolating code relevant to specific variables. While recent learning-based

Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework

arXiv:2604.27574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Channel fingerprint (CF) is considered a key enabler for facilitating the acquisition of channel state information (CSI) in massive multiple-input mul

Stop Holding Your Breath: CT-Informed Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Bronchoscopy

arXiv:2604.28179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bronchoscopic navigation relies on registering endoscopic video to a preoperative CT scan, but respiratory motion deforms the airway by 5-20 mm, creatin

Student Classroom Behavior Recognition Based on Improved YOLOv8s

arXiv:2604.27293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In classroom teaching, student behavior can reflect their learning state and classroom participation, which is of great significance for teaching qualit

Syntactically-guided Information Maintenance in Sentence Comprehension

arXiv:2604.27468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maintaining information in context is essential in successful real-time language comprehension, but maintenance is cognitively costly and can slow proce

TAFA-GSGC: Group-wise Scalable Point Cloud Geometry Compression with Progressive Residual Refinement

arXiv:2604.28045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable compression is essential for bandwidth-adaptive transmission, yet most learned codecs are optimized for a fixed rate-distortion point, making r

Taming Noise-Induced Prototype Degradation for Privacy-Preserving Personalized Federated Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.27833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prototype-based Personalized Federated Learning (ProtoPFL) enables efficient multi-domain adaptation by communicating compact class prototypes, but dire

The Download: a new Christian phone network, and debugging LLMs

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. A new US phone network for Christians aims to block porn and g

researchmit-tech-review

The Impact of AI-Generated Text on the Internet

arXiv:2604.26965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of AI-generated and AI-assisted text on the internet is feared to contribute to a degradation in semantic and stylistic diversity, f

The Polynomial Stein Discrepancy for Assessing Moment Convergence

arXiv:2412.05135v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel method for measuring the discrepancy between a set of samples and a desired posterior distribution for Bayesian inference.

TiMem: Temporal-Hierarchical Memory Consolidation for Long-Horizon Conversational Agents

arXiv:2601.02845v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon conversational agents have to manage ever-growing interaction histories that quickly exceed the finite context windows of large l

TIO-SHACL: Comprehensive SHACL validation for TMF Intent Ontologies

arXiv:2604.27359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intent-based networking promises to revolutionize telecommunications network management by enabling operators to specify high-level goals rather than lo

Model Releases

To Build or Not to Build? Factors that Lead to Non-Development or Abandonment of AI Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.28053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Responsible AI research typically focuses on examining the use and impacts of deployed AI systems. Yet, there is currently limited visibility into the

To Diff or Not to Diff? Structure-Aware and Adaptive Output Formats for Efficient LLM-based Code Editing

arXiv:2604.27296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for code editing, yet the prevalent full-code generation paradigm suffers from severe efficiency bo

Toward Personalized Digital Twins for Cognitive Decline Assessment: A Multimodal, Uncertainty-Aware Framework

arXiv:2604.27217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive decline is highly heterogeneous across individuals, which complicates prognosis, trial design, and treatment planning. We present the Personal

Toward Scalable SDN for LEO Mega-Constellations: A Graph Learning Approach

arXiv:2604.27478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terrestrial network limitations drive the integration of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), notably mega-constellations comprising thousands of low Earth

Towards Accelerated SCF Workflows with Equivariant Density-Matrix Learning and Analytic Refinement

arXiv:2604.27256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present extsc{dm-PhiSNet}, a physically constrained extsc{PhiSNet}-based equivariant model that predicts one-electron reduced density matrices (1-R

Towards Generalizable Mapping of Hedges and Linear Woody Features from Earth Observation Data: a national Product for Germany

arXiv:2604.27247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hedges and other linear woody features provide valuable ecosystem services, particularly within intensively managed agricultural landscapes. They are ke