Search: “evaluation”

Test-Time Backdoor Detection for Object Detection Models

arXiv:2503.15293v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object detection models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where attackers poison a small subset of training samples by embedding a predefined trig

Human

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The MADRS Pipeline: Supporting Depression Assessment in Clinical Trials

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.28190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depression is a major mental disorder for which diagnosis relies primarily on clinical assessments. Automated methods to support its detection via the p

researcharxiv-cs-cl

31 Jul 2026

Think with Extra-Image: A Farmland Segmentation Agent Driven by Spatio-Temporal Information Gain

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.28186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing farmland remote sensing image (FRSI) segmentation follows a 'Think with Intra-Image' paradigm, assuming that the current image contains suffici

Agents

ThreatForest: Multi-Agent Attack Tree Generation with Pluggable TTP Framework Mapping

arXiv:2607.27528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Threat modeling is essential for secure software development, yet manual analysis of cloud-native architectures is slow and demands scarce security ex

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

TIER-MoE: Trust-Informed Expert Routing via Conditional Modality Risk for Multimodal Fusion in Biomedical Classification

arXiv:2607.27289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The promise of multimodal fusion lies in combining complementary sources of evidence, yet more evidence does not always yield a better prediction. Recen

TongueReenact: Geometry-Anchored Tongue Synthesis for Face Reenactment

arXiv:2607.28039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern face reenactment systems achieve impressive pose and expression transfer using geometry-driven representations. However, they largely ignore tong

Towards Practical Algorithm Selection for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2607.28125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Numerous unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) algori-thms exist, but for clinical practice, selecting the best-suited one along with proper hyperparamet

TraceCoder: Explainable and Auditable Code Generation with Position-Key Snippet Versioning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.26307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contemporary LLM-based coding agents produce code as black-box outputs: the rationale behind each line is hidden, the evolution of the code through benc

Agents

Training Skills Like Parameters via Self-Supervised Semantic Diffusion

arXiv:2607.27557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable general instruction-following capabilities, they often fall short of human experts in highly s

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

TSOG: A Format For Temporally And Spatially Ordered Gaussians

arXiv:2607.28049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Temporally and Spatially Ordered Gaussians (TSOG), a format for efficient representation of 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) content. TSOG exte

Applications

Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Fusion for Oral Lesion Classification

arXiv:2511.12268v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Early detection of oral cancer and potentially malignant diseases is a major challenge in low-resource settings due to the scarcity of annotat

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Uncertainty quantification for trustworthy deep learning: Methods and measures

arXiv:2607.28248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of deep neural networks in safety-critical domains demands reliable estimates of predictive confidence, yet conventional architectures

Hardware

Understanding Is Done Early: A Depth Division of Labor in Large Language Models and Its Use for Unbounded-Context Memory

arXiv:2607.28263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer depth is not used uniformly: lower and middle layers build semantic representations, while upper layers increasingly specialize them for pre

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Unifying Adversarially Robust Model Experts in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.27897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, posing a serious problem for real-life applications and deployment.

VAD: Attributing Visual Evidence for Target Reconstruction in Multimodal On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2607.28590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal on-policy distillation (OPD) transfers fine-grained visual knowledge by supervising student-generated trajectories with a privileged-view t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

VETO: Towards Protecting Images From Frontier AI Editing

arXiv:2607.27292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of powerful, accessible image-editing models such as FLUX.2 has brought high-fidelity editing within broad reach. Their capabilities now extend

Weather Emulators at the Frontier of Heat Extremes Predictability

arXiv:2607.28220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Atmospheric predictability declines rapidly beyond the next ten days, such that forecasts at longer lead times primarily convey large-scale trends rat

Why are AI model tests always the same generic prompts?

model-releasesr-localllama

Okay, hear me out. Why is it that every time a new model comes out, all the tests I see are 'make a car game,' 'make a website,' or something equally generic, usually from a prompt that's barely a lin

Windowed thinning and query complexity for the bouncy particle and Zigzag samplers

arXiv:2607.28413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Let mu(d x)propto e^{-U(x)} d x on R^d, where U is m-strongly convex and L-smooth, and denote by kappa=L/m the condition number. We consider windowed

Zero-Shot Face-to-Speech Synthesis via Latent Space Adaptation of a Style-Diffusion TTS Model

arXiv:2607.26742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) clones a voice from a short audio prompt, but this reliance on reference audio is a barrier when only visual informatio

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Compositional Theory of Causally Masked Transformers

arXiv:2607.26988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What types of decision problems can a causally masked, finite-precision transformer solve for inputs of arbitrary length? Existing answers often rely

A fundamental flaw leaves LLMs strikingly vulnerable to attack

It is impossible to make large language models fully secure against hacks because of a fundamental flaw in how they work, a team of researchers argue in a paper presented at the International Conferen

safetymit-tech-review

A Persona-based Rate Action Index

arXiv:2607.26545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose an index for predicting the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decision to hike/hold/cut the current federal funds target rate based

AdaMARP: An Adaptive Multi-Agent Interaction Framework for General Immersive Role-Playing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.11007v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM role-playing aims to portray arbitrary characters in interactive narratives, yet existing systems often suffer from limited immersion and

Local Ai

Adaptively Robust LLM Monitoring via Activation Watermarking

arXiv:2603.23171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Providers monitor deployed large language models (LLMs) to detect misuse that they cannot prevent. LLM monitoring is deterministic and often o

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

AgentSnare: Learning to Delay, Divert, and Defuse Autonomous Penetration Agents

arXiv:2607.26998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents automate penetration testing through an observation-action loop, selecting actions based on observations returned by

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis

arXiv:2504.19621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning (ML) systems for medical imaging have demonstrated remarkable diagnostic capabilities, but their susceptibility to biases poses sig

Aligning LLM-Simulated and Human Examinees for Psychometric Calibration: A Cognitive Diagnostic Profiling Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.26317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Psychometric calibration for educational tests typically requires costly human response data. Large language models (LLMs) simulated examinees offer a

An Informativeness-based Clustered Federated Learning Method for Reliable Traffic Prediction in Managed Wi-Fi Networks

arXiv:2607.26682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Centrally-managed Wi-Fi solutions are increasingly leveraging Distributed Artificial Intelligence (AI) to predict key operational statistics of Access

Anatomy Contextualized Adaption of CT Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.27154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CT vision-language foundation models have demonstrated promising performance across downstream tasks, but are typically trained with whole-volume repres

Anthropic says it discovered three of its models had breached three organizations after launching a review in response to the OpenAI-Hugging Face incident (Anthropic)

Anthropic: Anthropic says it discovered three of its models had breached three organizations after launching a review in response to the OpenAI-Hugging Face incident — In a review of our cybersecurity

model-releasestechmeme

ARC-Encoder: learning compressed text representations for large language models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2510.20535v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent techniques such as retrieval-augmented generation or chain-of-thought reasoning have led to longer contexts and increased inference costs. Co

Hardware

BATS: Resource-Efficient Volumetric Segmentation with Boundary-Aware Mixed-Resolution Tokens

arXiv:2607.26829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many high-performing volumetric segmentation models maintain dense multi-scale feature maps, leading to high activation memory and inference cost. We pr

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Big unsaturated benchmarks that have this: ARC-AGI, the original GDPval (not GDPval-AA), METR long horizons, ASI cyber tasks, (Speaking of w…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

Ethan Mollick highlights that large, currently under‑explored benchmarks (e.g., ARC‑AGI, GDPval, METR long horizons, ASI cyber tasks) are growing in complexity, yet they increasingly lack systematic h

Breaking the Curse with BAND: Nonparametric Distribution Estimation in High Dimensions

arXiv:2607.26955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Minimax-optimal rates for multivariate distribution estimation are known to suffer from the curse of dimensionality. We propose a sparse Bayesian netw

Tutorials

CalTwin: Towards Calibrated, Shift-Robust Medical World Models via Fisher-Information Regularisation

arXiv:2607.26752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical world models aim to learn a latent state of patient or organ physiology and a transition function that forecasts how that state evolves under in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Can an open-source model perform like a foundation model? @Osmosis_AI is betting yes, using reinforcement learning and the dedicated @ycombi…

Osmosis_AI claims that an open‑source model can rival a foundation model by leveraging reinforcement learning techniques. To demonstrate this, they will use the Y Combinator‑dedicated GPU cluster on T

hardwaretogether-ai--x

CG-World: A Large-Scale World-State Dataset and Protocol for World Models

arXiv:2607.26452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models must learn the joint dynamics of states, actions, events, and observations, yet existing video, robotics, and simulation datasets usually

CinemaTraj: Composing Atomic Camera Trajectories for 3D Scenes with LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.26910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatically generating cinematically expressive camera trajectories through 3D scenes from natural language descriptions is a challenging task of high

Comparing the Performance of Foundation Model Derived Embeddings with Traditional Approaches for Distant Metastasis Prediction in Head and Neck Cancer

arXiv:2607.26276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Early prediction of distant metastasis (DM) risk in head and neck cancer (HNC) can enable timely interventions that may improve treatment ou

Constitutional Midtraining: Content Presence Drives Alignment Gains

arXiv:2607.26654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training alignment is often shallow, eroding under fine-tuning. Whether midtraining interventions, cleanly isolated from post-training, can produce

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Context-measure: Contextualizing Metric for Camouflage

arXiv:2512.07076v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Camouflage relies heavily on context, but current metrics used in camouflaged object segmentation ignore contextual cues. We identify two major draw

Controlled Experiments on Lane Changing by Transitional Autonomous Vehicle: Dataset and Behavioral Insights

arXiv:2607.27085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the North Carolina Transitional Autonomous Vehicle Lane-Changing (NC-tALC) dataset and uses it to characterize mandatory lane-changi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Crossing-Free Probabilistic K-Line Forecasts Without Retraining

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.26792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic K-line forecasting describes uncertainty in four complementary prices, namely open--high--low--close (OHLC). However, it introduces two

Data Fusion and Contrastive Alignment for Unconstrained IR Molecular Structure Elucidation

arXiv:2607.26164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated molecular structure elucidation from infrared (IR) spectroscopy data has seen significant advancements in recent years, but its broad applicab

Defending Against Backdoor Attacks via Alignment Checking in Model-Contrastive Federated Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.26933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) is vulnerable to backdoor attacks because of its distributed nature in edge computing scenarios. Existing defense methods show

Dice Loss for Data-imbalanced NLP Tasks

arXiv:1911.02855v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many NLP tasks such as tagging and machine reading comprehension are faced with the severe data imbalance issue: negative examples significantly out

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Differentially Private Permutation Tests

arXiv:2310.19043v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed growing concerns about the privacy of sensitive data. In response to these concerns, differential privacy has emer

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg