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Segmentation-Assisted Brain MRI Synthesis with Cross-Image Multi-Contrast Feature Memory Bank Retrieval Augmentation

arXiv:2606.08421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-contrast brain MRI provide complementary soft-tissue characteristics that aid in the screening and diagnosis of diseases. However, limited scannin

researcharxiv-cs-cv

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Selecting New Measurement Locations to Diversify Traffic-Pattern Coverage: A Real-World Evaluation for Total Traffic Volume Estimation

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.07556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate measurement of traffic volumes and flows is vital for modern intelligent transportation. However, despite recent technological advances in se

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

9 Jun 2026

Local Ai

Self-Consistent Generative Paths via Admissible Random Variational Transport

arXiv:2606.08953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern generative models often define an entire probability path from a simple prior to the data law, rather than only an endpoint map. Diffusion models

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Self-Evolving Scientific Agent Discovers Generalizable Physically-Reasoned Fluid Control

arXiv:2606.08405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While data-intensive deep reinforcement learning can optimize complex control policies, scientific discovery in physical systems fundamentally requires

Self-Explainability in Self-Adaptive and Self-Organising Systems: Status and Research Directions

arXiv:2606.09568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing complexity of self-adaptive and self-organising systems, fuelled by advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), has made them increasingly dif

Self-Paced Curriculum Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Superbike Racing in Simulation

arXiv:2606.09236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous Racing has seen remarkable progress through deep Reinforcement Learning (RL), primarily for four-wheeled vehicles. However, motorbikes intr

Applications

Self-Supervised Dynamical System Representations for Physiological Time-Series

arXiv:2512.00239v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The effectiveness of self-supervised learning (SSL) for physiological time series depends on the ability of a pretraining objective to preserve info

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Self-supervised Learning Matters: A Simple Ensemble Solution for Micro-Gesture Recognition

arXiv:2606.09261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present XInsight Lab's solution to the micro-gesture classification track of the 4th MiGA Challenge at IJCAI 2026, in which our soluti

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Self-Supervised Learning with a Multi-Task Latent Space Objective

arXiv:2602.05845v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a multi-task formulation of self-predictive Siamese SSL in which each spatial transformation defines a distinct latent-space alignment ta

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Self-Supervised Vision Transformers for CBCT-Based Detection of Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis

arXiv:2606.08364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is a prevalent degenerative condition whose osseous changes are often subtle on cone-beam CT (CBCT), m

Semantic Cache Distillation: Efficient State Transfer via Reuse and Selective Patching

arXiv:2606.07684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Disaggregated serving alleviates memory bottlenecks in Large Language Model (LLM) inference but creates a severe communication bottleneck: transmittin

Semantic Quorum Assurance: Collective Certification for Non-Deterministic AI Infrastructure

arXiv:2606.08021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents are integrated into autonomous cloud operations, distributed systems face a semantic reliability problem: propose

SemDINO: A DINOv3-Driven Network for Cross-Temporal Semantic Alignment in Change Detection

arXiv:2606.09772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic change detection (SCD) aims to simultaneously locate land-cover changes and identify semantic categories before and after transition. However,

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Semi-supervised Source Detection in Astronomical Images: New Benchmark and Strong Baseline

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.09219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Source detection in modern observational astronomy is a cornerstone for localizing and identifying stellar sources accurately. It is crucial for studies

SENTRY: Statistical Reliability Analysis of Vision Transformers Under Soft Errors

arXiv:2606.07620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growth of Vision Transformers in safety-critical domains like autonomous systems and medical imaging, ensuring their reliability against soft

Seq103: A Unified Neuroevolution Framework for Compact Sequence Architecture Discovery

arXiv:2606.07664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuroevolution is a representative neural architecture search paradigm that evolves both network topology and weights through evolutionary algorithms.

Sequential statistical inference for Large Language Models: Representation, validity, and monitoring

arXiv:2606.07624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This discussion argues that sequential statistical inference can naturally contribute to LLM trustworthiness. In deployment, LLM systems are queried rep

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Set-Based Transformer for Atmospheric Compensation in Standoff LWIR Hyperspectral Imaging

arXiv:2606.08324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passive long-wave infrared (LWIR) hyperspectral imaging under a standoff geometry depends on atmospheric absorption and emission, as well as reflected

SFILES 2.0: An extended text-based flowsheet representation

arXiv:2208.00778v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: SFILES are a text-based notation for chemical process flowsheets. They were originally proposed by d'Anterroches (Process flow sheet generatio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SG-OPD: Sign-Gated On-Policy Distillation via Sign-Consistency Gating and Phased Teacher Sampling

arXiv:2606.09304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own trajectories with dense per-token supervision from a stronger teacher, and often outperforms

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

sGPO: Trading Inference FLOPs for Training Efficiency in RLVR

arXiv:2606.08854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) training allocates a fixed rollout budget to every query, without regard for what each

Shape Formation for the Cooperative Transportation of Arbitrary Objects Using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.09610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cooperative object transportation is essential in numerous domains, including industrial to domestic services. A popular transportation strategy is to

Shared Latent Structures Enable Unified Backdoor Detection and Mitigation in LLMs

arXiv:2606.07963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backdoor attacks in large language models (LLMs) are often treated as isolated trigger-response failures, motivating defenses tailored to specific trigg

Shared Semantics, Divergent Mechanisms: Unsupervised Feature Discovery by Aligning Semantics and Mechanisms

arXiv:2606.08236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings, there is a growing need for tools that audit not only model outputs but al

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SHIELD-IDS: Structurally Heterogeneous Ensemble with Integrated Layered Defense for Intrusion Detection Systems

arXiv:2606.07716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial attacks pose a serious and growing threat to Machine Learning (ML)-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), where imperceptible perturbati

Shift-Dependent Asymmetry: Orthogonal Inverse Low-Rank Adaptation for Federated Medical Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.08687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables efficient federated fine-tuning of segmentation foundation models for medical imaging. However, most federated LoRA m

Tutorials

Shortcuts in the Tail: Debiasing via Post-Hoc Spectral Compression of Fine-Tuning Updates

arXiv:2606.07596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning often introduces spurious correlations alongside task knowledge, causing systematic failures on underrepresented groups. Existing mitigation

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Should Demand Models Incorporate Competitor Prices? Oblivious Learning and Algorithmic Collusion

arXiv:2606.05363v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On a platform with many sellers, should a pricing algorithm explicitly model competitors' prices when learning demand? Classical learning argu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SIFT: Selective-Index For Fast Compute of RAG Prefill by Exploiting Attention Invariance

arXiv:2606.09441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) injects LLM queries with relevant documents to improve response quality. This injection increases prompt length and

SIGA: Self-Evolving Coding-Agent Adapters for Scientific Simulation

arXiv:2606.09774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced scientific simulators expose specialized input languages that turn simulation goals into executable configurations, but learning them can cost

Signals Are Not States: Neuro-Symbolic Safeguards for Culturally Aware Classroom AI

arXiv:2603.22793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classroom AI systems increasingly infer high-level educational states such as engagement, confusion, collaboration, participation, and instructional

SIMPLE: Simulation-Based Policy Learning and Evaluation for Humanoid Loco-manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.08278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid foundation models are advancing faster than we can evaluate them. While real-world testing is expensive and difficult to reproduce, existing si

Applications

Simultaneous hyperkinetic movement disorders phenotyping: a cross-cohort pediatric transfer study using routine videos, markerless pose estimation and a tabular foundation model

arXiv:2606.07674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: To develop and externally test a video-based framework for simultaneous detection of hyperkinetic MDs phenomenologies: dystonia, tremor, myoc

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Single-Cell Cross-Modal Transfer by Adversarial Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.07676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is a powerful tool for exploring biological properties dependent on structure, proximity, and interaction in tissue. The

SkillHone: A Harness for Continual Agent Skill Evolution Through Persistent Decision History

arXiv:2606.08671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills extend language-model agents with task-specific procedures, scripts, and references, but the tasks and environments they target continually

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

SKILL.nb: Selective Formalization and Gated Execution for Durable Agent Workflows

arXiv:2606.08049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly turn past experience into reusable artifacts such as code, workflows, and procedural memories. Reuse can improve efficiency, but

SlideCheck: Guiding Self-Supervised Pretraining of Pathology Foundation Models via Dataset Distributions

arXiv:2606.07590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pathology foundation models are pretrained on large streams of WSI-derived patches, while supervision during data construction is often slide-level, s

SLMJury: Can Small Language Models Judge as Well as Large Ones?

arXiv:2606.07810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used as judges for evaluating model outputs, but their high cost, latency, and opacity limit scalability. We i

Local Ai

SMART: Shot-Aware Multimodal Video Moment Retrieval with Audio-Enhanced MLLM

arXiv:2511.14143v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video Moment Retrieval is a task in video understanding that aims to localize a specific temporal segment in an untrimmed video based on a nat

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

SmartMixed: A Two-Phase Training Strategy for Adaptive Activation Function Learning in Neural Networks

arXiv:2510.22450v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The choice of activation function plays a critical role in neural networks, yet most architectures still rely on fixed, uniform activation fun

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SMI: Efficient Self-Supervised Learning via Mutual-Information-Inspired Dependency Optimization

arXiv:2606.08332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved remarkable representation learning performance, but many existing methods rely on large batch sizes, memory

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SNN-MLIR: An MLIR Dialect for Compiling Neuromorphic SNNs from NIR to Bare-Metal C

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.09213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are increasingly trained in a wide range of frameworks (SnnTorch, Lava, Norse, and others) each with its own model form

Local Ai

SNR-ST-Mix: Sample-specific Neighborhood Regression Mixup for Augmented Spatial Transcriptomics Imputation with Deep Neural Network

arXiv:2606.08712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables gene expression measurements within the tissue context. However, these measurements are often noisy, low

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

'So There's a Catch-22 Here': How Early Adopters Who Build Multi-Agent LLM Systems Conceptualize Transparency

arXiv:2606.08323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems are rapidly emerging, yet transparency, a cornerstone of responsible AI, remains under-defined in these

Hardware

SoccerNet 2026 Player-Centric Ball-Action Spotting:Retraining and Post-Processing Extensions to the FOOTPASS Baselines

arXiv:2606.09679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe our system for the SoccerNet 2026 Player-Centric Ball-Action Spotting Challenge, which requires predicting who performs which action and whe

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

SoK: Reconstruction Attacks on Synthetic Tabular Data (Insights from Winning the NIST CRC)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.08372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic data is increasingly promoted as a privacy-preserving substitute for releasing sensitive tabular records, yet its central adversarial threat

Solving Inverse Problems with Flow-based Models via Model Predictive Control

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.23231v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flow-based generative models provide strong unconditional priors for inverse problems, but guiding their dynamics for conditional generation r

SOMA: From Surface Observations to Muscle Anatomy

arXiv:2606.09246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing demand for realistic virtual humans, parametric body models have become a cornerstone of modern medicine, sports, and entertainment app

researcharxiv-cs-cv