Search: “benchmark”

Physics-Informed Neural PDE Solvers via Spatio-Temporal MeanFlow

arXiv:2605.08915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning paradigms, such as PINNs and neural operators, have significantly advanced the solving of PDEs. However, they often struggle to capture th

researcharxiv-cs-lg

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PiCA: Pivot-Based Credit Assignment for Search Agentic Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.09287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based search agents trained with reinforcement learning (RL) have significantly improved the performance of knowledge-intensi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Position: Life-Logging Video Streams Make the Privacy-Utility Trade-off Inevitable

arXiv:2605.10404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing prevalence of always-on hardware such as smart glasses, body cameras, and home security systems, life-logging visual sensing is becomin

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Power Reinforcement Post-Training of Text-to-Image Models with Super-Linear Advantage Shaping

arXiv:2605.10937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, post-training methods based on reinforcement learning, with a particular focus on Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), have emerged as t

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

PrAg-PO: Prompt Augmented Policy Optimization for Robust and Diverse Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2602.03190v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning algorithms such as group-relative policy optimization (GRPO) have shown strong potential for improving the mathematical

Preserving Foundational Capabilities in Flow-Matching VLAs through Conservative SFT

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.08879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unconstrained fine-tuning of flow-matching Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models drives dense parameter overwrites, degrading pre-trained capabilities. We

Priority-Driven Control and Communication in Decentralized Multi-Agent Systems via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.10482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Event-triggered control provides a mechanism for avoiding excessive use of constrained communication bandwidth in networked multi-agent systems. Howev

Privacy Auditing Synthetic Data Release through Local Likelihood Attacks

arXiv:2508.21146v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Auditing the privacy leakage of synthetic data is an important but unresolved problem. Existing privacy auditing frameworks for synthetic data rely

Probing the Impact of Scale on Data-Efficient, Generalist Transformer World Models for Atari

arXiv:2605.08578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing generalist systems that retain human-like data efficiency is a central challenge. While world models (WMs) offer a promising path, existing

ProcVLM: Learning Procedure-Grounded Progress Rewards for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2605.08774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon robotic manipulation requires dense feedback that reflects how a task advances through its procedural stages, not merely whether the fina

Prompt-Activation Duality: Improving Activation Steering via Attention-Level Interventions

arXiv:2605.10664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering controls language model behavior by adding directions to internal representations at inference time, but standard residual-stream

PumpSense: Real-Time Detection and Target Extraction of Crypto Pump-and-Dumps on Telegram

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.09431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cryptocurrency pump-and-dump schemes coordinated via Telegram threaten market integrity. However, existing research addressing this specific threat has

Quantifying the Utility of User Simulators for Building Collaborative LLM Assistants

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.09808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User simulators are increasingly leveraged to build interactive AI assistants, yet how to measure the quality of these simulators remains an open questi

Quantile-Coupled Flow Matching for Distributional Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.08515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlike standard expected-return Reinforcement Learning (RL), Distributional RL (DRL) models the full return distribution, making it better-suited for un

Quasi-Linear ICA for Motor Unit Decomposition during Dynamic Contractions

arXiv:2406.19581v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decomposing surface electromyography (EMG) into the spike trains of individual motor neurons is a long-standing inverse problem and a key step

RADAR: Redundancy-Aware Diffusion for Multi-Agent Communication Structure Generation

arXiv:2605.09907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compared with individual agents, large language model based multi-agent systems have shown great capabilities consistently across diverse tasks, includi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

RAG-HAR: Retrieval Augmented Generation-based Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2512.08984v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) underpins applications in healthcare, rehabilitation, fitness tracking, and smart environments, yet existing

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

RareCP: Regime-Aware Retrieval for Efficient Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2605.08857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in uncertainty quantification for time series forecasting show that conformal prediction can provide reliable prediction intervals, yet

Raster2Seq: Polygon Sequence Generation for Floorplan Reconstruction

arXiv:2602.09016v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing a structured vector-graphics representation from a rasterized floorplan image is typically an important prerequisite for computationa

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

RAwR: Role-Aware Rewiring via Approximate Equitable Partition

arXiv:2605.09457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant efficacy in node classification tasks, where predictions rely on local neighborhood i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Compression with Mixed-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.08776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-centric large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance by generating intermediate reasoning trajectories, but often incur excessive t

Recursive Language Models

arXiv:2512.24601v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study allowing large language models (LLMs) to process arbitrarily long prompts through the lens of inference-time scaling. We propose Recursive

Reflection Anchors for Propagation-Aware Visual Retention in Long-Chain Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves large vision--language models, but visual information often fades during generation, limiting long-horizo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

REI-Bench: Can Embodied Agents Understand Vague Human Instructions in Task Planning?

arXiv:2505.10872v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robot task planning decomposes human instructions into executable action sequences that enable robots to complete a series of complex tasks. A

Reinforcing Multimodal Reasoning Against Visual Degradation

arXiv:2605.09262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning has significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), yet the resulting policies r

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Relational Retrieval: Leveraging Known-Novel Interactions for Generalized Category Discovery

arXiv:2605.09420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this study, we tackle Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) via a Relational Retrieval perspective, explicitly coupling labeled and unlabeled data t

Relative Score Policy Optimization for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.10218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer a promising route to parallel and efficient text generation, but improving their reasoning ability require

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Reliable LLM-Based Edge-Cloud-Expert Cascades for Telecom Knowledge Systems

arXiv:2512.20012v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as key enablers of automation in domains such as telecommunications, assisting with tasks including

Remember the Decision, Not the Description: A Rate-Distortion Framework for Agent Memory

arXiv:2605.10870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon language agents must operate under limited runtime memory, yet existing memory mechanisms often organize experience around descriptive crit

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Remember to Forget: Gated Adaptive Positional Encoding

arXiv:2605.10414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotary Positional Encoding (RoPE) is widely used in modern large language models. However, when sequences are extended beyond the range seen during trai

Rennala MVR: Improved Time Complexity for Parallel Stochastic Optimization via Momentum-Based Variance Reduction

arXiv:2605.08871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale machine learning models are trained on clusters of machines that exhibit heterogeneous performance due to hardware variability, network de

ReST-KV: Robust KV Cache Eviction with Layer-wise Output Reconstruction and Spatial-Temporal Smoothing

arXiv:2605.08840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face growing challenges in efficient generative inference due to the increasing memory demands of Key-Value (KV) caches, es

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Restoring Exploration after Post-Training: Latent Exploration Decoding for Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2602.01698v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have recently achieved strong mathematical and code reasoning performance through Reinforcement Learning (RL) post-tra

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking Expert Trajectory Utilization in LLM Post-training for Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2512.11470v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) dominate the post-training landscape for mathematical reasoning, yet differ funda

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking Ratio-Based Trust Regions for Policy Optimization in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.09212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Centralized training with decentralized execution (CTDE) is a standard framework for cooperative multi-agent policy-gradient reinforcement learning, all

Rethinking RL for LLM Reasoning: It's Sparse Policy Selection, Not Capability Learning

arXiv:2605.06241v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become the standard for improving reasoning in large language models, yet evidence increasingly suggests that RL does not

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Rethinking the Global Knowledge of CLIP in Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2502.06818v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent works modify CLIP to perform open-vocabulary semantic segmentation in a training-free manner (TF-OVSS). In vanilla CLIP, patch-wise image rep

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Retrieval Mechanisms Surpass Long-Context Scaling in Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.08217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have borrowed the long context paradigm from natural language processing under the premise that feeding more histo

Revis: Sparse Latent Steering to Mitigate Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.11824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the advanced capabilities of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), they frequently suffer from object hallucination. One reason is that visu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Revitalizing the Beginning: Avoiding Storage Dependency for Model Merging in Continual Learning

arXiv:2605.08311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging provides a compelling paradigm for integrating specialized expertise into a unified multi-task model, a goal that aligns naturally with

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Reward-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.05066v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-task RL agents are typically trained under a fixed reward function, which limits their robustness to reward misspecification and their abilit

RewardHarness: Self-Evolving Agentic Post-Training

arXiv:2605.08703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating instruction-guided image edits requires rewards that reflect subtle human preferences, yet current reward models typically depend on large-sc

RigidFormer: Learning Rigid Dynamics using Transformers

arXiv:2605.09196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based simulation of multi-object rigid-body dynamics remains difficult because contact is discontinuous and errors compound over long horizon

Robust Building Damage Detection in Cross-Disaster Settings Using Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2603.14694v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid structural damage assessment from remote sensing imagery is essential for timely disaster response. Within human-machine systems (HMS) f

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Robust Multi-Agent LLMs under Byzantine Faults

arXiv:2605.09076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly collaborate over peer-to-peer networks to improve their reliability. However, these same interactions c

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Robust Server Defense Against Unreliable Clients in One-Shot Fair Collaborative Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.08616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative machine learning (CML) enables multiple clients to train a global model jointly in a data-distributed setting. To address data privacy and

Robust Spectral Watermark for Synthetic Tabular Data

arXiv:2511.21600v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rise of generative AI has enabled the production of high-fidelity synthetic tabular data across fields such as healthcare, finance, and pu

Route by State, Recover from Trace: STAR with Failure-Aware Markov Routing for Multi-Agent Spatiotemporal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.10057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional spatiotemporal reasoning often requires a system to invoke multiple heterogeneous specialists, such as geometric, temporal, topological, a