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arXiv:2605.09311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlike most static material properties widely studied in the machine learning literature, ionic transport properties are inherently dynamic, making th

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Safety

Team-Based Self-Play With Dual Adaptive Weighting for Fine-Tuning LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.09922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent self-training approaches have reduced reliance on human-labeled data for aligning LLMs, they still face critical limitations: (i) sensiti

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

The Attacker in the Mirror: Breaking Self-Consistency in Safety via Anchored Bipolicy Self-Play

arXiv:2605.08427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-play red team is an established approach to improving AI safety in which different instances of the same model play attacker and defender roles in

The Differences Between Direct Alignment Algorithms are a Blur

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2502.01237v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Direct Alignment Algorithms (DAAs) simplify LLM alignment by directly optimizing policies, bypassing reward modeling and RL. While DAAs differ in th

The Generalized Turing Test: A Foundation for Comparing Intelligence

arXiv:2605.10851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Generalized Turing Test (GTT), a formal framework for comparing the capabilities of arbitrary agents via indistinguishability. For agen

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Geometric Reasoner: Manifold-Informed Latent Foresight Search for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2601.18832v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling test-time compute enhances long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, yet existing approaches face a fundamental trade-off between computa

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Last Word Often Wins: A Format Confound in Chain-of-Thought Corruption Studies

arXiv:2605.10799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Corruption studies, the primary tool for evaluating chain-of-thought (CoT) faithfulness, identify which chain positions are 'computationally important

The Pokemon Theorem and other Fairness Impossibility Results

arXiv:2605.09221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fairness impossibility results often look like distinct scalar incompatibility statements. We show that several share one RKHS geometry: fairness crit

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The Realignment Problem: When Right becomes Wrong in LLMs

arXiv:2511.02623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training alignment of large language models (LLMs) relies on large-scale human annotations guided by policy specifications that change over tim

The Wristband Gaussian Loss: Deterministic, Composable Latents via a Sphere-Interval Decomposition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Wristband Gaussian Loss, a deterministic batch loss for Gaussianizing point embeddings without sampling, KL terms, or iterative transport

Thermal-Det: Language-Guided Cross-Modal Distillation for Open-Vocabulary Thermal Object Detection

arXiv:2605.10130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing open-vocabulary detectors focus on RGB images and fail to generalize to thermal imagery, where low texture and emissivity variations challenge

Agents

Think as Needed: Geometry-Driven Adaptive Perception for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.10117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous driving scenes range from empty highways to dense intersections with dozens of interacting road users, yet current 3D detection models appl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TiledAttention: a CUDA Tile SDPA Kernel for PyTorch

arXiv:2603.01960v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: TiledAttention is a scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) forward operator for SDPA research on NVIDIA GPUs. Implemented in cuTile Python (TileI

TINS: Test-time ID-prototype-separated Negative Semantics Learning for OOD Detection

arXiv:2605.10756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models enable OOD detection by comparing image alignment with ID labels and negative semantics. Existing negative-label-based methods ma

Agents

TMAS: Scaling Test-Time Compute via Multi-Agent Synergy

arXiv:2605.10344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling has become an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning ability of large language models by allocating additional computation dur

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TodyComm: Task-Oriented Dynamic Communication for Multi-Round LLM-based Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2602.03688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-round LLM-based multi-agent systems rely on effective communication structures to support collaboration across rounds. However, most existing

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

ToolScope: Enhancing LLM Agent Tool Use through Tool Merging and Context-Aware Filtering

arXiv:2510.20036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents rely on external tools to solve complex tasks, but real-world toolsets often contain redundant tools with overlapp

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Top-H Decoding: Adapting the Creativity and Coherence with Bounded Entropy in Text Generation

arXiv:2509.02510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), despite their impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, often struggle to balance two competing objec

researcharxiv-cs-ai

TopoGeoScore: A Self-Supervised Source-Only Geometric Framework for OOD Checkpoint Selection

arXiv:2605.08870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness is difficult to diagnose when target-domain labels are unavailable. We consider a more restrictive source-only vari

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Total Generalized Variation regularization closes the gap between neural-eld and classical methods in seismic travel-time tomography

arXiv:2605.09960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Travel-time tomography forces a trade-off between mesh resolution and stability in which the regularizer choice dominates what can be recovered. We in

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Towards a Large Language-Vision Question Answering Model for MSTAR Automatic Target Recognition

arXiv:2605.10772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language-vision models (LLVM), such as OpenAI's ChatGPT and GPT-4, have gained prominence as powerful tools for analyzing text and imagery. The

Towards Generalist Game Players: An Investigation of Foundation Models in the Game Multiverse

arXiv:2605.09965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The real world unfolds along a single set of physics laws, yet human intelligence demonstrates a remarkable capacity to generalize experiences from this

Towards On-Policy Data Evolution for Visual-Native Multimodal Deep Search Agents

arXiv:2605.10832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal deep search requires an agent to solve open-world problems by chaining search, tool use, and visual reasoning over evolving textual and visua

Towards Trustworthy Audio Deepfake Detection: A Systematic Framework for Diagnosing and Mitigating Gender Bias

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.09087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes security applications, yet their fairness across demographic groups remains

Towards Universal Gene Regulatory Network Inference: Unlocking Generalizable Regulatory Knowledge in Single-cell Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.08128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) inference is essential for understanding complex cellular mechanisms, rendered tractable through single-cell transcripto

TRACE: Distilling Where It Matters via Token-Routed Self On-Policy Alignment

arXiv:2605.10194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (self-OPD) densifies reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) by letting a policy teach itself under privileged

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

TRACER: Verifiable Generative Provenance for Multimodal Tool-Using Agents

arXiv:2605.09934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models increasingly solve vision-centric tasks by calling external tools for visual inspection, OCR, retrieval, calculation, a

TrajTok: Learning Trajectory Tokens enables better Video Understanding

arXiv:2602.22779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tokenization in video models, typically through patchification, generates an excessive and redundant number of tokens. This severely limits video ef

Transcoda: End-to-End Zero-Shot Optical Music Recognition via Data-Centric Synthetic Training

arXiv:2605.10835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical Music Recognition (OMR), the task of transcribing sheet music into a structured textual representation, is currently bottlenecked by a lack of l

TTCD:Transformer Integrated Temporal Causal Discovery from Non-Stationary Time Series Data

arXiv:2605.08111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread availability of complex time series data in various domains such as environmental science, epidemiology, and economics demands robust c

UFO: A Unified Flow-Oriented Framework for Robust Continual Graph Learning

arXiv:2605.09862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph learning research has increasingly shifted toward continual graph learning (CGL), which better reflects real-world scenarios where graphs evolve

UIESNN: A Scale-Aware Spiking Network for Underwater Image Enhancement

arXiv:2605.08376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater image enhancement (UIE) is a practically important yet underexplored application of spiking neural networks (SNNs), where the dominant degrad

UM-Text: A Unified Multimodal Model for Image Understanding and Visual Text Editing

arXiv:2601.08321v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid advancement of image generation, visual text editing using natural language instructions has received increasing attention. The main

UMEDA: Unified Multi-modal Efficient Data Fusion for Privacy-Preserving Graph Federated Learning via Spectral-Gated Attention and Diffusion-Based Operator Alignment

arXiv:2605.08288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Device-free localization trains models from heterogeneous wireless and visual sensors (e.g., Wi-Fi, LiDAR) distributed across edge devices. Federated

Uncertainty-Aware and Decoder-Aligned Learning for Video Summarization

arXiv:2605.09507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video summarization aims to produce a compact representation of a long video by selecting a subset of temporally important segments that best reflect hu

Uncertainty-Aware Token Importance Estimation in Spiking Transformers

arXiv:2605.09276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking transformers have shown strong potential for neuromorphic vision, yet their token processing across multiple spiking steps still introduces su

Unified Modeling of Lane and Lane Topology for Driving Scene Reasoning

arXiv:2605.08911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous vehicles need to perceive not only physical elements in the driving scene, such as lane lines and traffic lights, but also logical elements l

UniShield: Unified Face Attack Detection via KG-Informed Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.08709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified face attack detection (UAD) requires recognizing physical spoofing and digital forgery within a shared decision space, yet existing discriminati

UserGPT Technical Report

arXiv:2605.08766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized user understanding from large-scale digital traces remains a fundamental challenge. Traditional user profiling methods rely on discrimina

V-ABS: Action-Observer Driven Beam Search for Dynamic Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2605.10172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in general perception, yet complex multi-step visual reasoning remains a per

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

VAE with Hyperspherical Coordinates: Improving Anomaly Detection from Hypervolume-Compressed Latent Space

arXiv:2601.18823v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Variational autoencoders (VAE) encode data into lower-dimensional latent vectors before decoding those vectors back to data. Once trained, one can h

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

VEGA: Visual Encoder Grounding Alignment for Spatially-Aware Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.10485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise spatial reasoning is fundamental to robotic manipulation, yet the visual backbones of current vision-language-action (VLA) models are predominan

Local Ai

Verifiable Process Rewards for Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.10325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has improved the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), but most existing approaches

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Verification Mirage: Mapping the Reliability Boundary of Self-Verification in Medical VQA

arXiv:2605.10850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-verification, re-invoking the same vision language model (VLM) in a fresh context to check its own generated answer, is increasingly used as a defa

VFM-SDM: A vision foundation model-based framework for training-free, marker-free, and calibration-free structural displacement measurement

arXiv:2605.09677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable displacement measurement is fundamental for structural health monitoring and digital engineering workflows, as it provides direct structural re

VISTA: A Generative Egocentric Video Framework for Daily Assistance

arXiv:2605.10579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training AI agents to proactively assist humans in daily activities, from routine household tasks to urgent safety situations, requires large-scale visu

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Visual-ERM: Reward Modeling for Visual Equivalence

arXiv:2603.13224v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-to-code tasks require models to reconstruct structured visual inputs, such as charts, tables, and SVGs, into executable or structured r

ViSurf: Visual Supervised-and-Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Large Vision-and-Language Models

arXiv:2510.10606v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training Large Vision-and-Language Models (LVLMs) typically involves Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) for knowledge injection or Reinforcement Lear