Search: “evaluation”

SciClaimSeekers at CheckThat! 2026: Retrieving Scientific Sources for Social Media Claims with LLM Reranking

arXiv:2607.24803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific claims often spread on social media faster than they can be verified, while posts rarely link to the original scholarly sources. To tackle

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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ScoreShield: Differentially Private Release of Similarity Scores

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.25041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A growing number of applications, such as biometrics and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), rely on cosine similarity scores computed between vecto

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

29 Jul 2026

Sharpness-Aware Minimization and Muon: Robustness under the Spectral Norm

arXiv:2607.26001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) aims to improve generalization by encouraging insensitivity to small, worst-case parameter perturbations. However, th

Similar Models Learn Differently: Final-Window Pretraining Shapes Post-Training Beyond SFT

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.25063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developers judge a model checkpoint by how it behaves. After supervised fine-tuning (SFT), two checkpoints that perform about the same across relevant b

SPARC Segmentation to Prediction via Affine Regression and Counterfactuals

arXiv:2607.25413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transaction propensity prediction in B2B e commerce presents unique challenges distinct from B2C contexts, primarily due to the heterogeneous procuremen

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SpectONet: A Physics-Guided Spectral Deep Operator Network for Euler-Bernoulli Beam Dynamics

arXiv:2607.25790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a novel physics-guided spectral deep operator network, termed SpectONet, for solving Euler-Bernoulli beam (EBB) vibration problems

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Spectral Truncation in Synthetic Control

arXiv:2607.25074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic control (SC) matches a treated unit's pre-treatment trajectory to a weighted combination of donor units. We study Spectral SC, which instead

SpeechLLM Meets Federated Learning for End-to-End ASR: English and Italian Case Studies

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.25716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving training of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems across distributed data sources, yet its appli

Stable FP4 Training via Transposition-Invariant Block Quantization

arXiv:2607.24953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing training precision is a key lever for improving the e ciency of large language model (LLM) training, but pushing beyond FP8 to 4-bit oating p

Structure-aware Relative Policy Optimization for Ranking

arXiv:2607.25268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ranking is a fundamental component of modern information access systems. Reinforcement learning (RL) provides a flexible framework for directly optimi

Hardware

Super interesting new work from NVIDIA. (bookmark it) They suggest building agents as Python objects. Very cool idea and I think it could a …

Super interesting new work from NVIDIA. (bookmark it) They suggest building agents as Python objects. Very cool idea and I think it could a lot with agent reliability. More below: Agent development to

hardwaredair-ai--x

SurgSLOT: Segment Anything in Surgical Videos via Semantic Long-term Tracking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.16618v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Surgical scene understanding demands temporally consistent tracking of instruments and tissues. For clinical use, such tracking should generalize to

The Disruptive Impact of Large Language Models on Capture the Flag Competitions and the Path Toward Fair Play

arXiv:2607.25425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions are among cybersecurity's most effective training grounds, developing practical skill across cryptography, web explo

The User Asks, Platforms Compete: How Agentic Recommendation Markets Take Shape

arXiv:2607.25253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online recommendation has traditionally taken place after a user enters a platform, which determines the candidate pool and the ranking shown to the use

TimeCapsule: Generative Hallucination as a Method for Historical Sensemaking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.24750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are temporally overexposed: trained on vast contemporary corpora, they encode present-day concepts that make them unreliabl

Tokens are All You Need: Dual-purpose Semantic IDs for Achieving LLM-Level I/O Efficiency in recommendation systems

arXiv:2607.24865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale recommendation systems face 'Memory Wall' bottlenecks due to massive, dense embedding tables. While generative retrieval uses discrete tok

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tools Are Not Islands: Set-Level Tool Retrieval for LLM Agents via Query-Conditioned Hyperedge Prediction

arXiv:2607.25718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on invoking external tools to complete real-world tasks. Tool retrieval, which selects a small tas

Toward Standardized Cross-Vendor Agent Tool Trust Management in Autonomous Networks

arXiv:2607.25914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous Network Levels 4-5 require AI agents to invoke tools across vendor boundaries without human oversight, yet existing management standards lack

Towards Real-World RUL Prediction for Aircraft Compressors Under Variable Conditions with Physics-Guided Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2607.24809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remaining useful life prediction for aircraft centrifugal air compressors in real commercial operations poses challenges that controlled benchmark dat

Towards Reliable Stain Transfer: An Iterative Data-Model Co-Optimization Framework Based on Multimodal Expert-Guided Assessment

arXiv:2607.25393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Histopathological examination primarily relies on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. Although IHC provides critical mo

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Two Views, One Voice: Evidence-Grounded Conversational Music Recommendation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.24846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional conversational recommenders entangle retrieval and response generation within a single text interface, so exact entity cues fade as the di

Local Ai

Understanding Semantic IDs: From Item Representation to Item Selection in Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2607.24995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic IDs (SIDs) are now a central component of generative recommendation. Current SID-based systems assign three roles to the same token sequence. S

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Unified Semantic Modeling Framework for Large-Scale Job Understanding at LinkedIn

arXiv:2607.24783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Job understanding is critical to LinkedIn's mission of connecting talent with opportunity. This task involves transforming unstructured and noisy job po

Tutorials

Unifying Active Learning and Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2607.25014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In practical settings, medical image segmentation models are often developed with limited annotated data rather than fully labeled datasets. Training fr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Universal Pansharpening Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.03831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pansharpening generates the high-resolution multi-spectral (MS) image by integrating spatial details from a texture-rich panchromatic (PAN) image an

Untangling Co-Drift: Proactive Multi-Intent Failure Prediction and Root-Cause Disambiguation for Self-Driving Networks

arXiv:2607.25989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The vision of self-driving networks that monitor, reason, and act upon themselves with minimal human intervention relies on tightly coupled monitoring

Tutorials

Using Data-Derived Priors to Guide CNN Architecture Design for NIR Chemometrics

arXiv:2607.25636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNN) for near-infrared (NIR) chemometrics are often designed using generic architectural rules, although spectral dataset

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

VAD to the Bone: Ultra-Tiny Speech Activity Detection for Edge Deployment

arXiv:2607.25870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice activity detection (VAD) triggers downstream speech processing in always-on systems under strict memory, latency, and compute constraints. Recen

researcharxiv-cs-lg

VaLiDRec: Variable-Length LLM-Aligned Semantic IDs for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2607.25209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative recommendation commonly represents items using fixed-length semantic identifiers (SIDs) constructed through clustering and quantization. Ho

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Verification Without Distrust: Reframing User-Side Oversight as Routine Epistemic Governance in Everyday Human-Chatbot Interaction

arXiv:2607.24761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research on human-AI interaction has long framed verification of system outputs as a trust-contingent behavior that better-calibrated trust should red

VLD-RAG: Agentic Vision-Language Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Long, Visually-Rich Multi-Page Documents

arXiv:2607.24748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visually-rich documents such as reports, slides, and manuals often distribute the evidence needed to answer a question across multiple pages, mixing t

Wall Shear Stress Reconstruction from Concentration: Differentiable Physics and Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.06313v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wall shear stress (WSS) governs near-wall transport dynamics and is a key hemodynamic indicator in cardiovascular flows, yet remains difficult

When Thinking Before Retrieval Hurts: TraceBound Diagnostics for Adaptive Knowledge-Graph Retrieval

arXiv:2607.24800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive retrieval promises to make knowledge-graph question answering more robust by letting a controller search, inspect neighborhoods, revise actio

Why Public Service AI Governance Frameworks Risk Failing in the Age of General-Purpose AI: Lessons from Policing

arXiv:2607.25648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public services face growing pressure to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) to close the gap between rising demand and falling resources. That pressur

A Few Words Go a Long Way: Language Guided Robot Policy Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.23784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While vision-language-action models have demonstrated impressive zero-shot manipulation capabilities, they remain fundamentally black box policies tha

A funny companion: Distinct neural responses to AI- versus human-attributed humor

arXiv:2509.10847v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) companions become capable of human-like communication, including telling jokes, understanding how people cogni

A Model for Imbalanced Label Aggregation: A Focus on Minority-Class Detection

arXiv:2607.24622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study imbalanced crowdsourcing with a focus on class-dependent annotator accuracy, a setting that, to the best of our knowledge, remains relatively

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Modern ConvNet for Solar Filament Detection

arXiv:2607.24525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated solar filament detection using deep learning faces several challenges. Semantic segmentation of solar filaments is a complicated multiscale

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Accuracy potential of visual localization exploiting high-end street-level imagery

arXiv:2607.24409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and reliable pose information with respect to a reference frame is increasingly demanded across applications such as autonomous navigation, sur

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Act, Think or Abstain: Complexity-Aware Adaptive Inference for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2603.05147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current research on Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models predominantly focuses on enhancing generalization through reasoning techniques. While effect

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Action from Adjacent Set in Physical Space Outperforms the Best Prediction in World Models

arXiv:2607.23602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllers based on sampling and latent world models assign a predicted terminal cost to each candidate action sequence, choose the minimum, execute

Adapter Merging Reactivates Latent Reasoning Traces: A Mechanism Analysis

arXiv:2601.18350v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models fine-tuned via a two-stage pipeline (domain adaptation followed by instruction alignment) can exhibit non-trivial interf

Agentic Cloud Decoys: A Deception-Driven Framework for Autonomous Intrusion Investigation

arXiv:2607.24006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud telemetry arrives at a scale that, paradoxically, makes intrusion understanding harder rather than easier. Attackers operate through legitimate

Agentic Reward Modeling: Verifying GUI Agent via Progressive Trajectory-Grounded Interaction

arXiv:2602.00575v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) provides a promising pathway for continuously advancing GUI agents, yet existing reward modeli

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

AI-Assisted Causal Inference and Mediation Analyses of Environmental and Psychosocial Determinants of Subjective Cognitive Difficulties in the All of Us Research Program

arXiv:2607.22640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Short-term environmental exposures have been linked to cognitive and behavioral outcomes, although many reported associations may reflect broader geog

Algorithmic Blindness in Large Language Models: A Calibration Study of Performance Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.21947v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable breadth of knowledge, yet their ability to reason about computational processes remains poorly u

AlloBench: Measuring Online Tool Allocation Capability in LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.23332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creating a reusable tool is an investment: an agent pays a fixed cost now in exchange for the potential of future reuse. Therefore, a user should prefer

An adaptive multi-fuzzy logic model for diagnosing transformer faults using dynamic weight optimization

arXiv:2607.23486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is crucial for diagnosing early power transformer failures. Traditional DGA interpretation methods like Duval Triangle, IEC

researcharxiv-cs-lg