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Modular Expert Merging for Biomedical Retrieval

arXiv:2602.04731v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adapting general-purpose LLMs into domain-specialized dense retrievers typically requires large-scale training on mixed-domain data. We show that me

MoganColBERT-TR: A Late-Interaction Multi-Vector Retrieval Model for Turkish

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DGX agent

arXiv:2608.26344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We previously reported a ModernBERT encoder trained from scratch for Turkish (MoganBERT-TR) and a single-vector embedding model built on top of it (Moga

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

28 Aug 2026

Multi-Dataset Inverse Problem Solving with Distributed Generative AI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.26283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting a shared set of unknown, not directly measurable quantities from multiple, heterogeneous datasets is a common challenge across scientific d

Multi-Expert Conformal Risk Control for Pairwise LLM Judging in Open-Ended Dialogue

arXiv:2608.26529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we explore multi-expert Conformal Risk Control (CRC) algorithms for pairwise LLM-as-a-Judge evaluation in open-ended dialogue. Our core i

Applications

Multi-Image Visual Token Pruning in Large Visual Language Models

arXiv:2608.26806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing demand for processing multiple image sequences in real-world applications, various visual token pruning methods have emerged to mitigat

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenes

arXiv:2608.27039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately forecasting the movement of people in complex scenes requires reasoning over the past and present state of the entire environment. In this

Multi2AV-Safety: Benchmarking Safety in Multimodal-to-Audio-Video Generation

arXiv:2608.26535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-video generation is rapidly moving from prompt-driven synthesis toward multimodal conditioning, where text, images, audio, and video can jointly s

Multivariate Diffusion Transformer with Decoupled Attention for High-Fidelity Mask-Text Collaborative Facial Generation

arXiv:2511.12631v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While significant progress has been achieved in multimodal facial generation using semantic masks and textual descriptions, conventional featu

Muon with Finite Newton-Schulz: The Smoothing Benefit in Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization

arXiv:2608.26288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon has emerged as a strong optimizer for the matrix-valued parameters in large language model pretraining, approximately orthogonalizing its momentum

Mutual Debiasing via Dual-Seed Comparison for Probabilistic Sampling in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in reasoning and decision-making, high-fidelity probabilistic sampling remai

MVC-Bench: Benchmarking Calibration of Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.27004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation of vision-language models (VLMs) and medical vision-language models (Medical-VLMs) requires calibrated confidence, particularly unde

Naive Prompt Optimization: Rethinking the Need for Complex Prompt Search

arXiv:2608.27266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficiently improving autonomous agents across diverse tasks is central to accelerating recursive self-improvement (RSI) in agentic AI, with prompt opti

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Natural-Language Policies to Executable Decisions: An Interpretable Large Language Model Framework

arXiv:2608.26124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pricing automation in large-scale tourism is challenging because travel orders are highly unstructured, while pricing policies are complex, rapidly evol

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

NeoTriFuse: Reliability-Aware Multimodal Fusion under Missingness Heterogeneity for Neonatal Mortality Risk Prediction

arXiv:2608.26436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neonatal mortality risk prediction from bedside monitoring data remains challenging due to extreme class imbalance, heterogeneous clinical risk factors,

NeuDonatello: Uncertainty-Aware Framework for Accurate Neural SDF Learning

arXiv:2608.26504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural surface reconstruction has emerged as a powerful paradigm for recovering high-quality 3D surfaces from multi-view images. However, recovering acc

Neural Non-Equilibrium Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for Corrected Boltzmann Sampling

arXiv:2607.15682v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling from an unnormalized Boltzmann density requires proposals that move probability mass globally while retaining enough path-probability infor

Applications

Neural Regression with Embeddings for Numerical Attribute Prediction in Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2608.26729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, transductive knowledge graph embedding models have been applied to tasks such as link prediction and query answering. Although knowledg

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Neural Renormalization Group Flow for Percolation

arXiv:2608.26764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning offers a possible route to data-driven real-space renormalization when the relevant observables are nonlocal and difficult to prescri

Applications

Neuro-symbolic PRM: Enhancing Scientific Reasoning via Structured Traces and Symbolic Verification

arXiv:2608.26329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While tool-augmented Large Language Models have significantly improved multi-step reasoning in quantitative STEM tasks, a critical residual failure mode

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

NeuronFuzz: Safety Neuron Guided Fuzzing for LLM Safety Evaluation

arXiv:2608.26222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety evaluation is critical for assessing whether aligned Large Language Models (LLMs) remain robust against jailbreak attacks. Existing automated t

NEvo: Neural-Guided Evolutionary Video Synthesis for Dynamic Visual Selectivity

arXiv:2607.02317v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The human brain processes dynamic visual input through hierarchically organized, functionally specialized regions. While recent in silico brain enco

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Nomad: Autonomous Exploration and Discovery

arXiv:2603.29353v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Nomad, a system for autonomous data exploration and insight discovery. Given a corpus of documents, databases, or other data sources, u

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Non-binary bottom-up constituency parsing without arity actions

arXiv:2607.10591v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Non-binary bottom-up constituency parsing commonly uses arity-specific reductions such as (extsc{Reduce-}X#k), which jointly specify the mother labe

Not All Eval-Awareness Is Equal: Capabilities Framing Predicts Compliance

arXiv:2608.27340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Steering interventions targeting eval-awareness, a model's recognition that it is being tested, are increasingly used in safety evaluation pipelines, wh

Not Just Reason, Not Just Scan: Reinforcement Learning for Proactive Scientific Error Verification over Academic Paper

arXiv:2608.26596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly capable scientific assistants, yet they remain far from fully autonomous research. This transi

Omni-Interactive Universal Embedder

arXiv:2608.27044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal representation learning has been shifting from traditional two-tower architectures to large language model (LLM)-based embedders due to their

On Scope Classification and Current Knowledge-Editing Benchmarks: A Negative Result, with INLAY as a Gradient-Free Case Study

arXiv:2608.26292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Every memory-based knowledge editor in the SERAC lineage depends on a scope decision: given a query, does a stored edit apply? We report that current

On the Indistinguishability of Human v/s AI Generated Text

arXiv:2608.26797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid improvement of LLMs has made distinguishing AI-generated text from human writing a pressing problem. This challenge is further amplified by pa

Online Joint Calibration of Steering Offset and Planar LiDAR Extrinsics for Wheeled Mobile Robots

arXiv:2608.26789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate steering sensing and LiDAR-to-vehicle extrinsics are crucial for reliable path tracking in warehouse mobile robots (WMRs); miscalibration often

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Order Matters: A Chinese Multi-Panel Meme Benchmark for Vision-Language Reasoning

arXiv:2608.26866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many multimodal tasks depend on how visual elements are ordered and composed, not only on recognizing them in isolation. Internet memes are a compact ca

OS-Marathon: Benchmarking Computer-Use Agents on Vast-Horizon, Repetitive Tasks

arXiv:2601.20650v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vast-horizon, repetitive workflows are common in daily routines, e.g., processing expense reports from a stack of receipts, organising a collection

Over-The-Air Extreme Learning Machines with Nonlinear Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces

arXiv:2608.27137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The recently envisioned goal-oriented communications paradigm requires machine learning inference to be performed directly on wirelessly transferred d

PACE: A Unified Condense-and-Extract Paradigm for Fast VLM Inference

arXiv:2608.27206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate exceptional visual reasoning capabilities, yet their inference costs escalate rapidly with the proliferation

PACEShop: Evaluating Personalized, Actionable, Compositional, and Evidence-grounded Shopping Assistants

arXiv:2608.26180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shopping assistants are shifting from ranked product lists toward structured decision support, where systems must synthesize shopper context, product

Packora: Systematic Design for Generative Molecular Crystal Structure Prediction

arXiv:2608.26962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular crystal structure prediction (CSP) is important in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and organic electronics, where subtle differences in molecu

PailitaoGR: Latent Think-with-Images for Generative Image Retrieval

arXiv:2608.26658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative retrieval has demonstrated strong performance by directly generating product semantic identifiers (SIDs). Extending this paradigm to image

Pair-Level Essay-Scale Republication and Reuse from Fragmented Historical Text Reuse: A Workflow Study on Eighteenth-Century Books and Newspapers

arXiv:2608.27343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the recovery of essay-scale republication and reuse from fragmented text-reuse evidence, a setting whose central challenge is pair-

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Parameter Efficient Continual Learning for Sparse Event-Based Transformers

arXiv:2608.26720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic and edge intelligence systems operate in dynamic environments where data arrives continuously, requiring models to adapt while preserving previo

Parameter-Efficient pretrained-CT-to-MRI Transfer for Rectal Cancer Segmentation: Performance-Calibration Trade-offs

arXiv:2608.27178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate rectal cancer segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for adaptive radiotherapy and tumor response assessment, but depl

Pass the Bucket: Efficient, Robust, Local Load Balancing for Teams of Heterogeneous Robots

arXiv:2608.27085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of decentralized, self-organized task sharing for a swarm of heterogeneous robots that collaborate in transportation or other objec

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

PAWBench: How Far Are We from Probabilistically Aligned World Modeling?

arXiv:2608.27345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent video generation models are increasingly framed as world models. Many physical processes can unfold in more than one valid way. Therefore, a wo

Per-View Gaussian Predictions Enable Training-Free Distractor Filtering in Feed-Forward 3DGS

arXiv:2608.26951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting reconstructs an explicit Gaussian representation from multiple input images in one network execution, making 3D rec

Performance Foundations of Parallel & Distributed Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2608.27046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) and other RL-style post-training paradigms have been used for aligning large language models (LL

Persona-Execution Separation: An Architecture Pattern for Evolving LLM Agents under Execution Audit

arXiv:2608.27427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents in governed organizations must let the persona (instructions, tone, self-presentation) evolve freely, while keeping

Physics-Informed Stochastic Configuration Machine: A Backpropagation-Free Neural Network with Fast Training for Nonlinear Differential Equations

arXiv:2608.26549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm for solving complex differential equations, their reliance on

PICasso: An AI-Enabled Design Framework for Autonomous Optimization of Silicon Photonic Devices

arXiv:2608.26113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PICasso, an AI-assisted framework for automated synthesis, verification, and optimization of photonic integrated circuits (PICs) from natural

PILOT in the Loop: Live Self-Improvement for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2608.26530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agent runs generate experience that can improve both the current run and future work. Most self-improvement methods process this experience

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Plain Transformers Can be Powerful Graph Learners

arXiv:2504.12588v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers have attained outstanding performance across various modalities, owing to their simple but powerful scaled-dot-product (SDP) atte