Search: “models”

Distill to Detect: Exposing Stealth Biases in LLMs through Cartridge Distillation

arXiv:2607.01208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models deployed in high-stakes roles can potentially favor certain entities, brands, or viewpoints, steering user decisions at scale. Such pr

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DriveVer: Lightweight Trajectory Evaluator as Test-Time Verifier for Autonomous Driving

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.00399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving models often encounter performance bottlenecks, as training-time scaling leads to high computational costs and diminishing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

2 Jul 2026

Dual-Confidence Contrastive Decoding for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2607.00570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) increasingly requires models to answer questions from multiple retrieved documents, where only some sources are rel

EgoSafetyBench: A Diagnostic Egocentric Video Benchmark for Evaluating Embodied VLMs as Runtime Safety Guards

arXiv:2607.00218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are now proposed as runtime safety guards for embodied agents in homes and factories. A deployable guard must catch genu

FlowPath: Learning Data-Driven Manifolds with Invertible Flows for Robust Irregularly-sampled Time Series Classification

arXiv:2511.10841v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling continuous-time dynamics from sparse and irregularly-sampled time series remains a fundamental challenge. Neural controlled different

GEAR-Seg: A Grounded Explainable Agent for Reasoning Segmentation and Data Engine

arXiv:2607.00544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning segmentation requires localizing targets based on complex, implicit queries. Current end-to-end models typically entangle perception and deduc

Linguistic Relative Policy Optimization for Video Anomaly Reasoning

arXiv:2607.00654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video anomaly detection (VAD) with multimodal large language models has shown strong potential, yet most existing methods still depend on large-scale an

Logit-Contribution Scoring Identifies Non-Literal Retrieval Heads

arXiv:2607.01002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In long-context use, large language models frequently synthesize answers from the meaning of a relevant context span rather than literally copy-pastin

Low Perplexity is Repetition: A One-Dimensional Self-Conditioning Attractor in Continuous Diffusion LMs

arXiv:2607.00588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous diffusion language models such as ELF report record-low generative perplexity (Gen-PPL). We find a catch: these models repeat far more than h

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LuxIT: A Luxembourgish Instruction Tuning Dataset from Monolingual Seed Data

arXiv:2510.24434v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The effectiveness of instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) is often limited in low-resource linguistic settings due to a lack of high-quali

Quantum vs. Classical Machine Learning: A Unified Empirical Comparison

arXiv:2607.01197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum computing has emerged as a promising computational paradigm for machine learning (ML), with the potential to offer computational advantages over

Real-Time Hard Negative Sampling via LLM-based Clustering for Large-Scale Two-Tower Retrieval

arXiv:2607.00448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The two-tower model has been widely used for large-scale recommendation systems, particularly in the retrieval stage. Industry standards for training

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Towards High-Resolution Visual Perception via Hierarchical Entity Exploration

arXiv:2607.00816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution (HR) image perception remains a key challenge in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), as fine-grained details are often lost when t

VisReason: A Large-Scale Dataset for Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2511.17731v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has proven remarkably effective for eliciting complex reasoning in large language models (LLMs). Yet, its potential

WorkBench Revisited: Workplace Agents Two Years On

arXiv:2606.13715v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The best agent on WorkBench in March 2024, GPT-4, completed just 43% of tasks. We revisit the benchmark in June 2026 and find that the best agent to

YOMI-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Kanji Reading and Phonological Understanding of LLMs for Japanese

arXiv:2607.00664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose YOMI-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating kanji reading and phonological understanding of large language models (LLMs) for Japanese. In Japanese

Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards

arXiv:2606.31748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety training on language models often induces over-refusal: improved safety on harmful prompts at the cost of increased refusal on harmless ones. Tho

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Arena-T2I Hard: Benchmarking and Improving Faithfulness with Dependency-Aware Checklist

arXiv:2606.31711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Faithfulness -- how precisely a generated image aligns with its prompt -- is increasingly central to the real-world utility of text-to-image (T2I) model

Efficient Public Verification of Private ML via Regularization

arXiv:2512.04008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training with differential privacy (DP) guarantees dataset members that they cannot be identified by users of the released model. However, those dat

Hugging Face and Cerebras bring Gemma 4 to real-time voice AI

model-releaseshugging-face

Hugging Face and Cerebras have collaborated to integrate Google's Gemma 4 model with real-time voice AI capabilities, enabling faster speech processing and voice interactions. This integration likely

Learning from Failure: Inference-Time Self-Improvement for Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2606.31270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents, which leverage multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to operate computers and complete tasks, have attracted significant atten

Loved the chat between @trq212 @_catwu @simonw at AI Eng summit. My top 13 takeaways from their session -> 1. Engineers should become better…

Loved the chat between @trq212 @_catwu @simonw at AI Eng summit. My top 13 takeaways from their session -> 1. Engineers should become better at product/business sense. 2. Don't worry about major rewri

model-releasesswyx--x

MAPE: Defending Against Transferable Adversarial Attacks Using Multi-Source Adversarial Perturbations Elimination

arXiv:2606.31378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks are vulnerable to meticulously crafted adversarial examples, leading to high-confidence misclassifications in image classification tasks

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Modality-Driven Search with Holistic Trace Judging for ARC-AGI-2

arXiv:2606.31543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can produce fluent, internally coherent reasoning traces for abstract reasoning tasks while still being confidently wrong - making

Teaching LLMs String Matching, Backtracking, and Error Recovery to Deduce Bases and Truth Tables for the Combinatorially Exploding Bit Manipulation Puzzles

arXiv:2606.23672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents our algorithmic innovations for the NVIDIA Nemotron Model Reasoning Challenge, focusing on Bit Manipulation Puzzles. In this tas

Temperature Field Reconstruction of Tungsten Monoblock Divertor on EAST using Physics-aware Neural Operator Transformer

arXiv:2606.31574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate modeling of the divertor temperature field is essential for preventing material melting and damage and for extending the service life of fusi

WIDER-FAIR: An Annotated Version of the WIDER-FACE Dataset for Fairness Evaluation

arXiv:2606.31704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of face detection models in real-world applications raises important fairness concerns, as these systems may showcase performance dispari

A Machine-Verified Proof of a Quantum-Optimization Conjecture

arXiv:2606.29687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We report a machine-verified resolution of a problem open for over a decade in quantum optimization: the Farhi, Goldstone and Gutmann (FGG) conjecture

Hardware

A Trainable-by-Parts Operator Learning Framework: Bridging DeepONet and Karhunen-Loeve Expansions for Large-Scale Applications

arXiv:2606.28519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training operator-learning models for large-scale problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) is challenging due to the curse of dimensio

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Financial Transformer with Regime-Gated Attention for Stock Return Prediction

arXiv:2606.29347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive Financial Transformer (AFT) is proposed for stock return prediction under non-stationary financial markets. The model incorporates a Market R

Agent Safety Is Action Alignment

arXiv:2606.28739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly act as agents: they call tools, move money, delete records, and send messages on a user's behalf. To keep them safe,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ArchesClimate: Probabilistic Decadal Ensemble Generation With Flow Matching

arXiv:2509.15942v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Internal variability is a dominant contributor to the uncertainty of predictions at the interannual to decadal timescale. A typical approach t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Drug Discovery: The Nanotechnology Molecular Optimization (NMO) Benchmark

arXiv:2606.30170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative molecular design is shaped by simple proxy benchmarks for drug-like properties and models pretrained on large pharmaceutical datasets. This

Bridging VideoQA and Video-Guided Agentic Tasks via Generalized Keyframe Extraction

arXiv:2606.29445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video understanding is a fundamental capability for multimodal intelligence, and recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarka

Counterfactual Residual Data Augmentation for Regression

arXiv:2606.28460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven modeling in real-world regression tasks often suffers from limited training samples, high collection costs, and noisy observations. Inspir

EvalSafetyGap: A Hybrid Survey and Conceptual Framework for LLM Evaluation-Safety Failures

arXiv:2606.30219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM evaluation and AI safety face a shared measurement problem: benchmark scores, reward-model signals, and reported safety metrics can improve while th

Hardware

Evolution Fine-Tuning: Learning to Discover Across 371 Optimization Tasks

arXiv:2606.29082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Would experience designing faster GPU kernels also help close in on a long-standing open mathematical conjecture? Large Language Models (LLMs) integrate

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Factorizable Normalizing Flows for parameter-dependent density morphing

arXiv:2606.30489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Normalizing Flows excel at modeling a single fixed density, yet many problems across the sciences, such as high energy physics, instead require modeli

Internal-State Probes Read the Situation, Not the Action: Three Negative Results for Pre-Action Misalignment Monitoring

arXiv:2606.30449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probes on model internals could help monitor agentic systems if they identify harmful text or tool actions before those actions are generated. We ask wh

Longitudinal Lesion Inpainting in Brain MRI via 3D Region Aware Diffusion

arXiv:2603.05693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate longitudinal analysis of brain MRI is often hindered by evolving lesions, which bias automated neuroimaging pipelines. While deep gen

Local Ai

Looking Is Not Picking: An Attention-Segment Account of Tool-Selection Failures in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.16364v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents mis-call tools, and the natural guess is that the model failed to see the right tool in a crowded harness. We show the opposite through a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Majority Vote Silences Minority Values: Annotator Disagreement at the Hate/Offensive Boundary in HateXplain

arXiv:2606.28772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hate speech annotation pipelines routinely collapse annotator disagreement into majority vote labels before training. We show that this aggregation is

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Memory-Managed Long-Context Attention: A Preliminary Study of Editable Request-Local Memory

arXiv:2606.28876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context language models often conflate two different goals: compressing history into an efficient state, and maintaining reliable long-term memory.

MixSarc: A Bangla-English Code-Mixed Corpus for Implicit Meaning Identification

arXiv:2602.21608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bangla-English code-mixing is widespread across South Asian social media, yet resources for implicit meaning identification in this setting remain s

Optimizing Expert-Designed Crystal Graph Networks for Band-Gap Prediction with an Autonomous LLM Research Loop

arXiv:2606.29717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting a material's properties from its structure is a central, fast-advancing problem in computational materials science. A decade of work has pr

Probabilistic Approach to Black-Box Binary Optimization with Budget Constraints: Application to Sensor Placement

arXiv:2406.05830v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a fully probabilistic approach for solving optimal experimental design problems under budget constraints. The experimental

Reliability-Prioritized Fine-Grained Generation in Multimodal Large

arXiv:2606.29573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly expected to generate fine-grained descriptions of visual content. However, we observe and theo

RIPA: Sensory-Vector Prompt Injection Attacks on LLM-Controlled ROS 2 Robots

arXiv:2606.28649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present RIPA, the first systematic multi-channel empirical study of prompt injection attacks delivered through the sensory pipeline of a ROS 2-base