Search: “governance”

CauTion: Knowing When to Trust LLMs for Ensemble Causal Discovery

arXiv:2606.03602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal discovery from observational data remains challenging due to the fundamental limitations of purely statistical methods, such as statistical dis

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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CoMPAS3D: A Dataset and Benchmark for Interactive Motion

DGX agent

arXiv:2507.19684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Socially interactive humanoid robots must engage with humans through their bodies, adapting in real time to a partner's movement, intent, and

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

3 Jun 2026

Contrastive Neural Algorithmic Reasoning for Graph Coloring

arXiv:2606.03923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph coloring seeks to assigns colors to a graph's nodes so that adjacent nodes receive different colors, using as few colors as possible. Here, we stu

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DMF: A Deterministic Memory Framework for Conversational AI Agents

arXiv:2606.03463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI agents require memory systems that are both scalable and semantically coherent across long interaction horizons. Existing approaches r

Dynamic Objective Selection with Safeguards and LLM Oversight for Financial Decision-Making

arXiv:2606.03704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial decision-making tasks such as stock recommendation and portfolio allocation typically estimate future return and risk and then select trades o

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Forecasting Conceptual Diffusion in Science: The Case of Quantum Computing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and anticipating scientific change requires models that distinguish between endogenous consolidation and exogenous diffusion of scientif

Glass Box at Orbit: A Constitutional AI Verification Framework for Trustworthy Autonomous CubeSat Intelligence

arXiv:2606.02967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The space industry is quietly building toward something nobody has fully reckoned with: orbital data centers running thousands of autonomous AI worklo

Greener Than Humans? Environmental Attitudes in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.02741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in sustainability-related decision support, reporting, and public communication, yet little systemati

GTBench: A Curriculum-Grounded Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs as Mathematical Research Assistants in Graph Theory

arXiv:2606.03144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as self-study assistants in technical disciplines, yet their reliability as mathematical reasoning as

Tutorials

Introduction to optimization methods for training SciML models

arXiv:2601.10222v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimization is central to both modern machine learning (ML) and scientific machine learning (SciML), yet the structure of the underlying opti

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

MAdam: Metric-Aware Multi-Objective Adam

arXiv:2606.03904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-objective optimization (MOO) underlies many machine learning problems, yet MOO solvers across the loss-balancing, gradient-balancing, and Pareto

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Margin Play: A Multi-Agent System For Public Policy Analysis In The Brazilian Equatorial Margin

arXiv:2606.02614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Brazilian Equatorial Margin (BEM) is Brazil's next offshore oil frontier, with operations expected to begin in 2026 in the Foz do Amazonas basin.

Neural Networks Provably Learn Spectral Representations for Group Composition

arXiv:2606.02993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how structured internal structure emerges during neural network training is central to the study of deep learning. We investigate this phe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Optimal Initialization in Depth: Lyapunov Initialization and Limit Theorems for Deep Leaky ReLU Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.10949v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective initialization in deep networks requires an understanding of random neural networks. In this work, a rigorous probabilistic analysis

Tutorials

Oscillatory State-Space Models as Inductive Biases for Physics-Informed Neural PDE Solvers

arXiv:2606.02623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is an important problem in computational science and engineering. Physics-informed neural

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PersistGS: Differentiable Physics for Object Permanence in 4D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2606.03479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods reconstruct time-varying scenes from synchronized multi-camera video using photometric supervision. When a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Reproducibility is the New Copyleft: Defining AGI-oriented Reproducible Builds

arXiv:2606.03019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Copyleft, as implemented in licenses such as the GNU General Public License, was a legal hack that used copyright to guarantee user freedom by tying t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Resource-Constrained Adaptive Inference for Sequential Pricing

arXiv:2606.03736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Resource-constrained pricing controllers can make fixed-price inference impossible: the controller's resource state may remove the target price neighb

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

The Impact of Configuring Agentic AI Coding Tools on Build-vs-Buy Decisions: A Study Protocol

arXiv:2606.03907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI coding tools write code with increasing autonomy and in doing so decide when to import a library and when to implement functionality from s

The Shadow Price of Reasoning: Economic Perspective on Optimal Budget Allocation for LLMs

arXiv:2606.03092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time scaling has emerged as a critical avenue for enhancing Large Language Models' performance, yet real-world deployment is constrained by st

Toward a Modular Architecture for Embedded AI Agent Systems at the Edge

arXiv:2606.02862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has enabled agentic AI capable of complex reasoning and tool use; however, deploying such autonomy in pervasive

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

TRAP: Hijacking VLA CoT-Reasoning via Adversarial Patches

arXiv:2603.23117v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: By integrating Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong capabilities in robotic manipulation, pa

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

When Should the Teacher Move? Temporal Coupling and Stability in Self On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2606.03532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self on-policy distillation trains a student policy against a teacher derived from its own parameter history, yet the teacher's update schedule -- whi

A Kinetic Theory of Encounter-Based Information Propagation in Multi-Robot Systems

arXiv:2606.02296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot systems cannot assume persistent network connectivity. We study this problem through target tracking, where performance depends on how quick

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Absorbing Complexity: An Interaction-Native Knowledge Harness for Financial LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.01886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial AI agents often fail for a simple reason: they make users carry the complexity. A user must repeatedly restate goals, risk preferences, portfo

Acting with AI: An Interaction-Based Framework for Agentic Tort Liability

arXiv:2606.00518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems can plan over multiple steps, use tools, and execute tasks over time. When such systems cause harm, tort law struggles to allocate re

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agent Operating Systems (AOS): Integrating Agentic Control Planes into, and Beyond, Traditional Operating Systems

arXiv:2606.01508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional operating systems were designed around deterministic programs, explicit control flow, and human initiated workflows. Their core abstractio

AI Sovereignty as National Learning Capacity: A Human-Centered Learning Mechanics Viewpoint on France, the United States, and China

arXiv:2606.00729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence is often discussed in France in terms of investment, compute capacity, regulation, employment, sovereignty, and education. These

BADGER: Bridging Agentic and Deterministic Evaluation for Generative Enterprise Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise AI systems that translate natural language into SQL queries and orchestrate multi-step agentic reasoning pipelines require evaluation approac

Benchmarks for Vision-Language Models in Urban Perception Should Be Reliability-Aware and Negotiated

arXiv:2606.00871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to generate structured descriptions of street-level imagery for tasks such as streetscape auditing

Better with Experience: Self-Evolving LLM Agents for Evidence-Grounded Health Community Notes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.02215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-augmented Community Notes offer a scalable path for timely, evidence-grounded correction of health misinformation on social p

Beyond the Simplex: Balanced Prototype Geometry for Scorer-Agnostic Open-Set Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.01883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-set recognition (OSR) requires a classifier to reject inputs from unseen classes which is essential in safety-critical settings such as medical i

CANARY: Zero-Label Detection of Fine-Tuning Contamination in Language Models

arXiv:2606.01695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversaries can implant latent harmful behavior by poisoning as few as 1% of fine-tuning examples. The contamination is invisible to every output-level

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ClawHub Security Signals: When VirusTotal, Static Analysis, and SkillSpector Disagree

arXiv:2606.01494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills extend AI agents with reusable instructions, tools, scripts, references, and workflows, establishing a security boundary distinct from bo

Continual Learning as a Multiphase Moving-Boundary Problem

arXiv:2606.01863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning struggles to balance retaining past knowledge with absorbing new tasks. Stefan-CL elegantly resolves this stability-plasticity dilemm

researcharxiv-cs-lg

EuraGovExam: A Multilingual Multimodal Benchmark from Real-World Civil Service Exams

arXiv:2603.27223v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present EuraGovExam, a multilingual and multimodal benchmark sourced from real-world civil service examinations across five representative

Exploiting weight-space symmetries for approximating curvature

arXiv:2606.00442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many machine learning techniques rely on approximating a loss function's curvature, but this is notoriously hard to do at the scale of modern deep netwo

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

How Much Orthogonalization Does Muon Need?

arXiv:2606.00371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon optimizers improve neural-network training by replacing ill-conditioned momentum updates with approximately semi-orthogonal updates. This motivates

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hybrid Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Data-Efficient Polymerization Modeling with Incomplete Kinetics

arXiv:2606.02145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of polymerization dynamics is essential for process design, control, and optimization. Yet, purely mechanistic models require labor-

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Improving Hospital Process Management through Process Mining: A Case Study on COVID-19 Clinical Pathways

arXiv:2606.00041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study analyzes COVID-19 care pathways using the COVID Data for Shared Learning dataset. We build a transparent, reproducible pipeline that transf

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Incentives, Equilibria, and the Limits of Healthcare AI: A Game-Theoretic Perspective

arXiv:2603.28825v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using a stylised coordination problem drawn from inpatient capacity management, three archetypal forms of AI deployment are described: effort-

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Language-Native Materials Processing Design by Lightly Structured Text Database and Reasoning Large Language Model

arXiv:2509.06093v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Materials synthesis procedures are predominantly documented as narrative text in papers, protocols, and laboratory records, placing them beyon

Large Language Models in Transportation Systems Management and Operations: From Text Reasoning to Multi-modal Decision Support

arXiv:2606.00991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transportation systems management and operations (TSMO) increasingly depends on timely interpretation of heterogeneous data, from various sensor streams

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

LeARN: Learnable and Adaptive Representations for Nonlinear Dynamics in System Identification

arXiv:2412.12036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: System identification, the process of deriving mathematical models of dynamical systems from observed input-output data, has undergone a paradigm sh

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Make Mechanistic Interpretability Auditable: A Call to Develop Guidelines via Continuous Collaborative Reviewing

arXiv:2606.00033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While mechanistic interpretability (MI) has produced important insights into neural network internals, the field has yet to establish a standardized s

Model-Native Computing Architecture: Envisioning Future System Architecture Through the Lens of Computer Architecture

arXiv:2606.00288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are undergoing a transition from model technology to system technology. As developers use Codex, Claude Code, AutoGPT, and related

Multi-Agent Conformal Prediction with Personalized Statistical Validity

arXiv:2606.00717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification is essential in high-stakes machine learning tasks. However, one of the principled solutions, conformal prediction, faces c

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Non-vacuous Generalization Bounds for Deep Neural Networks without any modification to the trained models

arXiv:2503.07325v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding and certifying the behavior of modern deep neural networks remains a fundamental challenge in reliable machine learning. We introduce

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg